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IMF mission to visit Niger Republic

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NIAMEY – A mission of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), led by Mr. Ekué Kpodar, visited Niamey during December 9-20, 2013 to hold discussions with the Nigerien authorities on the second and third reviews of the economic and financial program supported by the IMF’s Extended Credit Facility (ECF). The program was approved by the IMF Executive Board on March 16, 2012 in an amount of SDR 78.96 million (about US$ 121million).

At the end of the mission, Mr. Kpodar made the following statement:

“The mission held frank and fruitful discussions with the Nigerien authorities. Economic performance has been relatively satisfactory, although it was affected by the negative effects of the regional security situation and the climate shock in 2013. Real gross domestic product (GDP) was revised downward to 3.6 percent in 2013, a reduction of about 2.5 percent compared to the initial projections, and well below the 11 percent recorded in 2012 as a result of the start of oil production. Inflation remains relatively low at 2.5 percent in 2013, thanks in particular to the impact of the government’s food aid program, which help attenuate the increase of the prices of food products.

IMF mission to visit Niger Republic“Program implementation has been broadly satisfactory in spite of a few difficulties encountered during the first half of the year. During the first ten months of 2013, the overall fiscal balance (commitment basis, including grants but excluding net lending) recorded a deficit equivalent to 2.7 percent of GDP and is estimated at 3 percent for end-December 2013, against a 4.3 percent GDP deficit initially projected in the program. This performance is mainly due to the fact that capital expenditure was lower than had been anticipated in the program.

“The economic outlook for 2014 and the medium term remain favorable. Real GDP growth is expected to accelerate to reach 6.5 percent in 2014, mainly as a result of the expansion of the extractive industries sector, a better agricultural season, and an increase in public investments. Inflation would remain contained below the 3 percent WAEMU convergence criterion. The medium-term prospects remain subject to substantial external and domestic risks, including the fragile regional security situation and Niger’s vulnerability to natural disasters.

“Staff and the authorities agreed on a budgetary framework for 2014 that seeks to contain current expenditure; to ensure that capital expenditure takes into account absorption capacity, while improving efficiency in public investments, and to replenish fiscal buffers. The overall fiscal deficit (excluding net lending) would be limited to 3.7 percent of GDP.

“The Nigerien authorities have expressed their strong determination to keep the economic and financial program on track. The authorities and the mission agreed on a set of structural measures to be implemented in 2014 with a view to strengthening budget execution, customs administration and fiscal revenue mobilization, and improving debt management. The authorities also restated their intention to pursue their efforts in the area of financial sector reform, ensure transparency and good governance in managing natural resources, and continue to improve the business climate. Some of these measures will be discussed in greater details during the next mission.

“The mission wishes to express its gratitude to the authorities for their warm hospitality and the frank and constructive discussions.”

The mission met with the President of the Republic, the Prime Minister, the Minister of Finance, and the Senior Minister in charge of Planning. The mission also met with the National Director of the Central Bank of West African States, senior government officials, private sector and civil society representatives, as well as development partners in Niger. Mr. David Robinson, Deputy Director in the African Department of the IMF, joined the mission for a few days.

 

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How Oil Cabals Crippled Govt Refineries, Now Scheming Against Dangote Refinery – Pastor Adeboye

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The General Overseer of the Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG), Pastor Enoch Adeboye, has urged Nigerians to pray for divine intervention in the face of efforts by unscrupulous oil marketers to thwart the operations of the Dangote Petroleum Refinery, following the previous sabotage of Nigeria’s four state-owned refineries.

The respected clergyman made the call for nationwide prayers during the November 2024 Abuja Special Holy Ghost Service themed ‘Total Restoration’, in Nigeria’s capital city.

Though Pastor Adeboye did not explicitly name the Dangote Petroleum Refinery, many read his remarks to have echoed ongoing attempts by oil marketers to prevent the refinery from functioning as it was designed to.

ALSO READ: FIRS Names Dangote Group Most Tax Complaint Business

With the Ibeju-Lekki, Lagos based Dangote Refinery about the only facility currently refining petrol in Nigeria, many read Pastor Adeboye’s comments to reflect the dispute between the refinery and oil marketers, who seek to continue importing refined products.

Pastor Adeboye reminded the congregation that it was God who raised Aliko Dangote to establish a refinery after years of failed attempts to revive Nigeria’s four public refineries, which had consumed billions of Naira with little result.

He questioned the persistence of fuel imports despite Nigeria’s status as a major crude oil producer.

“Are we under a curse?” he asked. “We have four refineries, we poured all kinds of money into them, none of them is working. But God raised someone to build a refinery that works. He is not my relative, he is not from my village. He is not even a Christian, but he is a Nigerian who says, ‘Why should my people suffer when I have the means to build a refinery that can work?’ Now he is refining petrol, and some people want to stop him from selling it, so they can keep importing.”

Pastor Adeboye also pointed out the damage caused by the fuel subsidy, describing it as a significant drain on Nigeria’s resources, contributing to the country’s mounting debts and corruption.

He stressed that when President Bola Ahmed Tinubu announced the end of the subsidy in 2023, Nigerians largely welcomed the decision, but oil marketers, who benefitted from the subsidy regime, were furious.

The marketers, according to the renowned pastor, appear to have gone into alliances with some International Oil Companies (IOCs) and other powerful interests to obstruct the Dangote Petroleum Refinery. This includes restricting access to crude oil, forcing Dangote to import crude from countries like the United States, among others.

He called for prayer for the total restoration of the country, noting that the Nigerian people are suffering the consequences, as the prices of essential goods have soared, pushing many items beyond the reach of ordinary citizens. “The masses are the ones suffering because these marketers, who are bent on keeping imports alive, already have more money than they can ever spend,” he said.

Despite the Dangote Petroleum Refinery’s capacity to meet Nigeria’s entire demand for petroleum products – and even to export surplus fuel – oil marketers continue to pressurise the government to allow ongoing petrol imports. This has placed additional strain on the Naira, which has continued to depreciate.

Recall that the Crude Oil Refineries Owners Association of Nigeria (CORAN) had urged the government to protect local refineries from unfair competition posed by importers and international petroleum traders, in line with provisions in the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA).

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Petrol Prices To Drop As IPMAN, Dangote Strike Supply Deal

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In a major development for Nigeria’s oil market, the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN) has secured an agreement with Dangote Petroleum Refinery to begin lifting petroleum products, directly, for distribution in the domestic market.

This agreement aims to stabilize and potentially lower pump prices for consumers by ensuring a consistent supply of refined products like Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), Automotive Gas Oil (AGO), and Dual-Purpose Kerosene (DPK) directly from the refinery.

Announcing the deal, IPMAN’s National President, Abubakar Garima, highlighted the economic benefits of this collaboration. “The new arrangement with Dangote Refinery will ensure a steady and ceaseless supply of PMS products all over Nigeria at an affordable rate,” Garima stated at a press briefing in Abuja.

This move is expected to reduce the influence of middlemen, cut costs, and enhance price stability in the oil sector, a vital aspect of Nigeria’s economy.

READ MORE: U.S. Offers $25,000 Reward For Nigerian Fugitive Wanted For Alleged Child Murder

The agreement follows recent challenges faced by IPMAN, which, despite paying a substantial sum of N40 billion to the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL), struggled to source refined products. In response, Dangote officials had previously remarked that though the refinery held ample stock, marketers had yet to make adequate payments. However, Garima’s remarks reflect optimism that this direct deal will foster smoother operations.

Energy expert Kelvin Emmanuel has suggested the deal could significantly reduce overheads for IPMAN, potentially eliminating certain financing and margin costs previously incurred through NNPCL, bringing down the overall cost per metric tonne of petroleum.

Additionally, IPMAN’s support for the Federal Government’s Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) initiative signals a shift towards diversifying energy sources. The association has called on its members to prepare for CNG infrastructure at their stations, anticipating that CNG will play a vital role in rejuvenating Nigeria’s energy landscape.

With this new arrangement, IPMAN and Dangote aim not only to enhance petroleum accessibility but also to contribute to economic growth and job creation. Garima also emphasized the importance of IPMAN members backing this deal, aligning with the government’s broader goals for energy stability and affordability, especially as Nigeria seeks to lessen its reliance on imports.

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Kyari Outlines Vision For Nigeria’s Energy Future

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Group CEO of the NNPC Ltd., Mele Kyari has reiterated the company’s commitment to resolving Nigeria’s energy trilemma, by ensuring energy security, sustainable growth and energy affordability.

This was contained in statement by the Chief Corporate Communications Officer, NNPC Ltd, Olufemi Soneye, issued on Monday evening on its verified handle on micro-blogging site, X.

According to the statement, Kyari disclosed this at the opening ceremony of the 42nd Nigeria Association of Petroleum Explorationists (NAPE) Annual International Conference and Exhibition themed: “Resolving the Nigeria Energy Trilemma: Energy Security, Sustainable Growth and Affordability” in Lagos, on Monday.

ALSO READ: Nigeria, Africa Urged To Leverage Trump’s Victory For Economic Boost

The GCEO, who was the Special Guest of Honour at the occasion, also said the company has perfected plans to deliver 12 Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Mother Stations and Mini LNG Plants soon, as part of efforts to boost the existing 1.6 billion standard cubic feet (bscf) of gas supply for domestic market.

“The energy trilemma is a profound responsibility we shoulder as stewards of Nigeria’s energy future. NNPC Ltd. is working tirelessly to improve our supply chain, develop new refining capacities and expand our retail network,” Kyari stated.

According to him, NNPC Ltd. is set to collaborate with private refineries to ensure affordable and sustainable petroleum products supply; Naira-for-crude transactions in order to stabilise the local currency and regulate forex markets.

This, he added, will bring about expansion of gas infrastructure such as the Ajaokuta-Kaduna-Kano (AKK) Gas Pipeline and the Obiafu-Obrikom-Oben (OB3) Gas Pipelines projects and the development of cleaner energy options, such as Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) and Compressed Natural Gas (CNG).

“Currently, NNPC Ltd. supplies over 1.6 bscf of gas per day to the domestic market through infrastructure we either own outrightly or operate with partners. This distribution network is entirely managed on NNPC Ltd.’s balance sheet,” Kyari added.

Explaining that the Company is expanding its efforts to enhance domestic energy access, the NNPC Ltd. helmsman said the next 3-6 months will see significant project launches, including CNG mother stations, mini-LNG plants, and additional CNG daughter stations.

Kyari, who commended President Tinubu’s efforts to relieve forex pressures by reducing fuel imports and strengthening Nigeria’s local refining capacity, emphasised the need for collaboration, innovation, and technology in achieving Nigeria’s energy goals.

“Resolving the energy trilemma requires bold ideas, shared knowledge, and collective determination. Together, let us build a Nigeria where energy is secure, sustainable, and affordable for all.”

On NNPC Ltd.’s mandate to guarantee energy security as stipulated by the Petroleum Industry Act, 2021, Kyari said the Company has fostered partnerships and investments aimed at enhancing local production and generating revenue for economic diversification.

Reacting to claims that NNPC Ltd. is sabotaging the efforts of domestic refineries, Kyari said the NNPC Ltd. is part-owners of the Dangote Refinery, stressed further that such an investment is a strategic move aimed at strengthening domestic fuel supply.

 

 

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