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U.S. Shutdown Creates Uncertainty for Nigeria, Others – Okonjo-Iweala
WASHINGTON DC — The shutdown of the United States government has created economic and financial uncertainties for developing and emerging countries including Nigeria, Finance Minister Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala said in Washington yesterday.
The U.S. government shutdown is a result of failure of the congress to pass spending bills, following disagreement between Democrat and Republican lawmakers.
The government’s debt ceiling also expires October 17, and experts envisage a bigger financial crisis that could affect global markets if the lawmakers failed to raise the ceiling.
“The present situation in the U.S. creates uncertainty for developing and emerging countries and that is why we look forward to a swift resolution on the issue of debt ceiling,” Mrs Okonjo-Iweala said at a news conference.
She spoke on the outcome of the Commonwealth Ministers of Finance Meeting held on the margins of the Annual Meetings of the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Washington DC.
With respect specifically to Nigeria, the minister said the U.S. shutdown would affect Nigeria’s bond in the international market.
“If not resolved, it could upset the market; we could see higher interest rate that will directly affect Nigeria’s bond,” Mrs Okonjo-Iweala said.
“As you know, we have not only the $500 million bond we floated two years ago but also the Euro bond.
“The highly successful Euro bond that we floated about three months ago and interest rate on that. We could see the price and the yield of these bonds affected and that is why we need to have more certainty in the market.”
She said the Commonwealth ministers meeting focused mainly on development needs of member-states.
– DAILY TRUST
The World Bank has uncovered $32 million in unaccounted funds linked to a water infrastructure project in Nigeria, raising concerns about financial mismanagement in donor-funded initiatives.
The discovery was highlighted in the bank’s recently published FY2024 Sanctions System Annual Report, which revealed significant discrepancies in the project’s financial records.
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The missing funds were earmarked to bolster Nigeria’s water infrastructure, but irregularities in accounting prompted an investigation by the World Bank’s Integrity Vice Presidency (INT).
“INT followed up on risks identified regarding a project in Nigeria’s water sector and flagged to operations the risk, which was associated with $32 million of unaccounted funds,” the report noted.
In response, the World Bank engaged with key stakeholders, including the project’s task team leader, operations manager, and financial management specialist, to recover the funds and safeguard the project’s integrity.
As part of the resolution, the Central Bank of Nigeria has been requested to reimburse $22 million. Meanwhile, $6 million remains in the project’s account to cover ongoing operational costs.
The findings underscore the importance of transparency and robust financial oversight in large-scale infrastructure projects, particularly those funded by international institutions.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has issued a stern warning to Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) over the illegal sale of mint Naira notes to currency hawkers.
The apex bank, in a circular signed by the Acting Director of Currency Operations, Mr. Solaja Olayemi, on Friday, emphasized that erring banks would face stringent penalties.
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As part of its efforts to curb the abuse of the national currency, the CBN announced plans to conduct nationwide checks to seize mint notes sold by hawkers.
Banks found to have released such notes will be required to pay a fine of 10% of the value of the affected cash withdrawn from the CBN on the date in question.
Subsequent violations will attract an additional penalty incrementally increased by 5%.
The CBN also reiterated its commitment to enforcing the Clean Notes Policy, warning that banks involved in hoarding, diversion, or any actions that disrupt efficient cash distribution would face appropriate sanctions.
With the festive season fast approaching, the apex bank urged DMBs to enhance internal controls to ensure transparent cash distribution.
It highlighted the need for proper utilization of Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) to ensure easy access to new notes by the public.
Furthermore, the CBN disclosed plans to intensify its mystery shopping and spot checks, working closely with law enforcement agencies to clamp down on any practices that undermine the integrity of the Naira.
Nigeria’s inflation rate surged to 33.88% in October 2024, up from 32.7% in September, according to the latest Consumer Price Index (CPI) report released by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) on Friday.
The month-on-month increase of 1.18 percentage points marks yet another strain on the nation’s economy, with transportation and food costs cited as the main drivers of inflation.
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Steep Year-on-Year Increase
Compared to October 2023, when the inflation rate stood at 27.33%, the October 2024 figure reflects a significant rise of 6.55 percentage points. This sustained upward trend highlights the worsening cost-of-living crisis for Nigerians.
Month-on-Month Breakdown
Inflation on a month-on-month basis also showed an uptick, rising to 2.64% in October 2024 from 2.52% in September. The faster rate of price increases further underscores the growing economic pressure on households.
Food Inflation Soars to 39.16%
Food inflation, a major component of the headline rate, reached 39.16% in October 2024, up from 31.52% in the same month last year.
The increase was driven by higher prices of staple items, including: Cereals and Tubers: Guinea Corn, Rice, Maize Grains, Yam, Water Yam, and Coco Yam. Oils and Fats: Palm Oil and Vegetable Oil. Beverages: Milo, Lipton, and Bourvita.
On a month-on-month basis, food inflation rose by 0.30 percentage points to 2.94% in October, up from 2.64% in September.
Price hikes in Palm Oil, Vegetable Oil, Fish, Meat, and Bread categories were major contributors.
Annual Food Inflation Hits 38.12%
The average annual food inflation rate over the past 12 months climbed to 38.12%, a sharp increase of 11.79 percentage points from the 26.33% recorded in October 2023.
The consistent rise in inflation, particularly food and transportation costs, continues to erode the purchasing power of Nigerians.
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