Oil
Rousseff Says Brazil’s Take From Libra Oil Project to Top $400 Billion
RIO DE JANEIRO — Brazil will get more than $400 billion in royalties and crude oil over the next 35 years from its share of the massive Libra offshore oil prospect, President Dilma Rousseff said Tuesday.
In her weekly question-and-answer column with Brazilians, Ms. Rousseff said that new production-sharing agreements for Brazil’s offshore oil discoveries ensured the country’s “sovereignty over this treasure, with great benefits for the population and our economy.”
Ms. Rousseff’s administration has faced criticism from Brazilians who viewed the sale of the field as delivering Brazil’s natural resources into the hands of foreign companies. Protests marred the October auction, which featured heavy security by soldiers who fired tear gas in an attempt to disperse the crowd gathered outside the hotel where the sale was held.
But the auction also generated lukewarm interest from private-sector companies that balked at the terms of the production-sharing agreements and heavy government oversight of Libra’s development. Just 11 firms registered to bid for Libra, with many major foreign oil companies such as Exxon Mobil, BP BP.LN -1.45% PLC and Chevron Corp. opting not to participate.
Brazil will receive about 75% of the output from Libra in royalties and the government’s share of crude-oil production, Ms. Rousseff said. That total rises to about 85% when the share of state-run energy company Petroleo Brasileiro SA, PETR4.BR -1.73% or Petrobras, is included, the president added. Under terms of the production agreements, Petrobras is obligated to operate the field on behalf of the government and hold at least a 30% stake. Production is expected to begin in 2020.
Total government take from the field will exceed 1 trillion Brazilian reais ($429 billion), Ms. Rousseff said. About two-thirds of that total will be spent on improving education and health care, with the remaining portion invested in a social wealth fund that “will serve as a strategic savings for future generations,” the president added.
Libra is part of a series of large crude-oil deposits discovered off Brazil’s southeast coast that are estimated to contain billions of barrels of oil trapped under a thick layer of salt. Brazil’s government wants to use development of the fields to spark a homegrown services industry supporting the oil and natural gas sector. Royalties, meanwhile, will be earmarked for funds that will invest in education, health care and social welfare projects.
In October, a consortium that included Petrobras, France’s Total SA, Royal Dutch Shell, Cnooc Ltd. and China National Petroleum Corp. paid about $7 billion as part of the winning bid to develop the field. Libra is estimated to hold recoverable reserves of between 8 billion and 12 billion barrels of oil.
– WALL STREET JOURNAL
Oil
FG Introduces New Incentives To Revitalize Nigeria’s Oil & Gas Industry
In a strategic move to revitalize Nigeria’s oil and gas sector, the Federal Government has unveiled two key fiscal incentives aimed at attracting investment and enhancing energy security.
The announcement was made by Mr. Wale Edun, the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy on Wednesday.
The first initiative, the Value Added Tax (VAT) Modification Order 2024, introduces critical exemptions for essential energy products and infrastructure, including Diesel, Feed Gas, Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), Electric Vehicles, Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) infrastructure, and Clean Cooking Equipment.
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These exemptions are designed to reduce living costs for Nigerians, promote energy security, and accelerate the transition to cleaner energy alternatives.
The second initiative, the Notice of Tax Incentives for Deep Offshore Oil & Gas Production, offers new tax relief options for deep offshore exploration projects.
This measure aims to position Nigeria’s deep offshore basin as a premier destination for international oil and gas investments, boosting the country’s appeal to foreign investors.
These reforms are part of a broader set of policy initiatives, known as Policy Directives 40-42, endorsed by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.
The directives reflect the administration’s commitment to fostering sustainable development in the energy sector and enhancing Nigeria’s competitive edge in the global oil and gas market.
Business
Tinubu set to approve ExxonMobil-Seplat oil deal, expands CNG bus initiative
By Yemie Adeoye
NIGERIA’s President Bola Tinubu has announced that the protracted ExxonMobil-Seplat upstream oil divestment will be formally approved by the Minister of petroleum within a matter of days, just as he announced his government’s intention to expand the Compress natural Gas, CNG buses initiative.
The President who stated this during his Independence day nationwide broadcast stated that the move is in line with his administration’s commitment to free enterprise, free entry and free exit in investments which is the hallmark of his administration investment policy.
“Fellow compatriots, our administration is committed to free enterprise, free entry, and free exit in investments while maintaining the sanctity and efficacy of our regulatory processes. This principle guides the divestment transactions in our upstream petroleum sector, where we are committed to changing the fortune positively. As such, the ExxonMobil Seplat divestment will receive ministerial approval in a matter of days, having been concluded by the regulator, NUPRC, in line with the Petroleum Industry Act, PIA. This was done in the same manner as other qualified divestments approved in the sector.”
The President also seized the opportunity to plead with Nigerians to be patient with his administration’s reform policies. “As your President, I assure you that we are committed to finding sustainable solutions to alleviate the suffering of our citizens. Once again, I plead for your patience as the reforms we are implementing show positive signs, and we are beginning to see light at the end of the tunnel”.
“Our energy transition programme is on course. We are expanding the adoption of the Presidential Initiative on Compressed Natural Gas for mass transit with private sector players. The Federal Government is ready to assist the thirty-six States and FCT in acquiring CNG buses for cheaper public transportation.
Fellow Nigerians, while we are working to stabilise the economy and secure the country, we also seek to foster national unity and build social harmony and cohesion. Our economy can only thrive when there is peace”. he enthused.
Oil
ExxonMobil To Invest $10bn In Nigeria’s Deep-Water Oil Operations
As part of the administration’s push to improve Ease of Doing Business (EoDB), Nigeria’s Vice President Kashim Shettima has expressed support for ExxonMobil’s plan to invest $10 billion in the country’s deep-water oil sector.
Speaking on Wednesday, September 25, 2024, during a meeting with ExxonMobil executives at the 79th United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in New York, Shettima called the investment “a clear testament to the administration’s economic reforms and investor-friendly policies.”
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This announcement follows news that international maritime company DP World intends to develop a multibillion-dollar port project in Nigeria.
Stanley Nkwocha, Senior Special Assistant to the President on Media and Communications, shared the development in a statement on Wednesday. He quoted Shettima as saying: “ExxonMobil’s potential investment aligns with the vision of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration for a more investment-friendly Nigeria.
We are committed to fostering an environment that supports such transformative projects.”Shettima also discussed the administration’s broader efforts to improve the ease of doing business, highlighting the “Renewed Hope Agenda,” which aims to simplify bureaucratic processes, enhance transparency, and offer fiscal incentives to attract global investors.
“Our administration has taken bold steps to unify the exchange rate, remove fuel subsidies, and implement tax reforms. These measures, though challenging in the short term, are intended to create a stable and predictable business environment in the long term,” he added.
On the oil and gas sector, Shettima mentioned that the government is revising the fiscal framework for deep-water operations to attract investment while ensuring fair returns for the Nigerian people.