Business
New Japan Stock Index Generates Buzz
TOKYO – Investors have a new way to trade Japanese stocks starting Monday, as Japan Exchange Group, the owner of the Tokyo Stock Exchange, formally launched its new JPX-Nikkei Index 400, which focuses on stocks with high return on equity — an important measure of value for large, long-term investors.
The index has generated much buzz since being unveiled in November. At a media briefing that month, Japan Exchange Group chief executive Atsushi Saito specifically mentioned the nation’s huge Government Pension Investment Fund as an investor that the exchange hopes to attract.The GPIF has some Y19 trillion ($189 billion) in domestic equity holdings. Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has been trying to nudge the fund to investing more in equities since he took office in late 2012.
“There’s no question that the new index has the attention of the market,” said an equity trading director at a foreign brokerage.
Inclusion in the index requires clearing some high hurdles, something that appeals to pension funds and other quality-sensitive, buy-and-hold investors. The requirements include a three-year average return on equity of at least 40%, and a three-year cumulative operating profit of at least 40%.
Japan Tobacco Inc., camera maker Canon Inc., and Sony Corp. rank among high-profile constituents. Lesser-known names such as social networking site DeNA Co., e-commerce retailer Rakuten Inc. and bicycle parts maker Shimano Inc. are also represented.
The equity trading director notes that new investment trust funds using the new index as a benchmark, from Diam Co., Daiwa Asset Management, and Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings, kicked off Monday, while Nikko Asset Mangement and Nomura Asset Management are reportedly readying exchange-traded funds for launch in the coming weeks.Looking ahead, such industry support will be key to attracting large investors, both domestically and from overseas, strategists say.
“It’s all about liquidity,” said Naoki Fujiwara, fund manager at Shinkin Asset Management with some Y600 billion in equity-based assets. “The more institutions that build products based on any one index, the more liquid it becomes, which inspires others to do the same.”
That’s what fund managers look for above all, he adds — the ability to trade easily, which makes the index a more attractive trading vehicle.
One important step for the JPX-Nikkei Index 400 to achieve that kind of status is for Japan Exchange Group to issue futures tied to the underlying index, much the same way Nikkei 225 futures are based on the underlying cash market.
“Ample futures trading possibilities allow for hedging, which large institutional investors are often very careful about,” said Adam Fisher, chief investment officer at U.S.-based hedge fund Commonwealth Opportunity Capital. “On more days than not, Nikkei futures trade determines how the cash market fares.”Such a development may not be far down the road. Some traders think that some time after the current fiscal year ends in March might be ideal, as the formal merger between Tokyo Stock Exchange Group and the Osaka Securities Exchange is slated to conclude around then.
As for the GPIF, little fresh light has been shed on its intentions, and the organization doesn’t seem in any hurry.
Last month, GPIF President Takahiro Mitani told the Wall Street Journal that consideration of a new index is “at the discussion level,” and the organization is studying the prospects of using the new JPX index.
“There are several problematic items that we need to talk over with the exchange,” he said. “We’re still at a very basic level of making a formal decision on the matter, and simply can’t say if or when we’ll adopt the JPX index right now.”
While actual trading in the index began Monday, changes in its theoretical value can be projected into the past, as its constituents and their weights are known and have long track records. Using a base value of 10,000 as of Aug. 30, 2013, the index value as of Jan. 6, 2014 was 11,669.06, putting it up 17%. That compares with the Nikkei Stock Average’s 22% gain and the 18% rise for the broader Topix over the same period.
– WALLSTREET JOURNAL
Business
MAN Counts On Govt’s Support For Dangote Refinery To Boost More Downstream Investments
The Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) has expressed the view that support of both Nigerians and the government for the Dangote Refinery, would enable the giant refinery to perform optimally.
It added that such support will also serve as an impetus for other investors to invest in the downstream sector of the petroleum industry in Nigeria.
The President of MAN, Otunba Francis Meshioye, who made the call after a tour of the Dangote Petroleum Refinery, Petrochemical Complex and Fertilizer Plant advocated that Nigerians and the government should do all they can to support the multi-billion-dollar company, which he described as a source of pride and a gift not only to Nigeria but also to the African continent and the whole world.
He described the Dangote Refinery as a game-changer in the Nigerian oil and gas industry, saying that it is not only creating jobs and driving economic growth but also contributing to our nation’s energy security and self-sufficiency.
According to him, the project is quite inspiring, and he admired the inspiration of the promoter of the project, Aliko Dangote.
He said, “To have been inspired to establish this facility is very magnificent, it is the first ever in Africa and the first ever of such refinery in the whole world. It has many first, first and first.”
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The company has the capacity to produce all our needs locally, petroleum, and other similar products: no one would come to the facility and he would not be inspired or encouraged to ensure that all the support that the company requires should be given to it.
The MAN President said the government should do all that is humanly possible to ensure that the facility works Optimally. “It is prudent and expedient that the necessary supports are given to the company for the economic benefits of Nigeria.
“If the facility can produce 650,000 barrels of crude per day and Nigeria is producing far above this volume per day, she should give the facility all crude it needed to produce”.
He noted that apart from the fact that the facility can give Nigerians what they need locally, the excess will be exported, and when they are exported, the country benefits because it will earn foreign exchange for the government.
“So, whichever way we look at it, the facility requires the government’s support to be able to operate optimally. We have seen the laboratory which is in a class of its own. It is first among equals around the world. It is functioning very well. It is a complex on its own.
“With this kind of facility that starts from quality control to quality assurance, just to ensure that the harmful effects of the products are at zero level, what can be greater than this? This is very unique and I will encourage all stakeholders to give maximum support, and not by the way support, but maximum support.
“I cannot see anything that is lacking in this company, we have been here since morning and went through all the units. The facility can deliver products between 1760 trucks to 1800 trucks per day. So if you have such several trucks going out of the facility a day to various destinations in Nigeria, so many people will benefit from it. There will be more jobs, many families will be comfortable because of the jobs this will create, many artisans will benefit and it will have a spillover effect on so many sectors of the economy.
“If they can produce AGO, gasoline and Jet A fuel, this is good and the government should have no reason not to ensure the facility gets its backing to carry out its activities, because it is going to benefit massively,” he added.
The MAN boss who stated that his organization is an advocacy group, said to a large extent it will support the Dangote Refinery by pushing its case with the government, and also solicit the support of necessary government agencies that can ensure that it operates fully.
The association, he said, always discusses with the government issues that affect its members and it has always listened to it , and always finds solutions to those issues, stating further that Dangote Refinery’s case will not be different.
“The sheer scale and ambition of this project is truly impressive, and we applaud the vision and determination of the Dangote Group in making this refinery a reality.
As manufacturers, we understand the importance of reliable and affordable energy in driving our businesses forward. The Dangote Refinery will undoubtedly have a positive impact on the entire manufacturing value chain, providing a reliable source of fuel and petrochemical products that are essential for capacity utilisation and value addition.
“I believe that the success of the Dangote Refinery serves as an inspiration to all of us in the manufacturing sector. It demonstrates what is possible when we combine innovation, technology, and investment to create world-class facilities that benefit the entire nation,” he asserted.
Business
Bitcoin Hits Record High Of $91,705
Bitcoin surpassed the $91,000 mark for the first time on Wednesday, continuing its postelection momentum as traders digested the latest U.S. inflation data.
The cryptocurrency climbed over 2% in trading, reaching a high of $91,705.
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The surge came after the October Consumer Price Index (CPI) report showed prices increased by 0.2%, bringing the annual inflation rate to 2.6%, a result that was largely in line with analysts’ expectations.
The steady inflation data fueled investor confidence in assets like Bitcoin, which is often viewed as a hedge against inflation due to its limited supply.
Bitcoin’s recent rally has coincided with a broader uptick in risk assets since the U.S. presidential election.
Investors seem optimistic that fiscal policies under the new administration could drive further growth in the crypto market, though some remain cautious about inflationary pressures.
Other major cryptocurrencies followed Bitcoin’s upward trajectory.
Ether and Solana both saw gains of around 1%.
Dogecoin, meanwhile, soared by 8%, building on its postelection boost.
The meme-inspired token has seen increased attention following the news that Tesla CEO Elon Musk played a role in President-elect Donald Trump’s campaign and has join his administration,
Analysts say that this shift could continue as inflation and fiscal policy debates evolve in the months ahead.
Business
How Oil Cabals Crippled Govt Refineries, Now Scheming Against Dangote Refinery – Pastor Adeboye
The General Overseer of the Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG), Pastor Enoch Adeboye, has urged Nigerians to pray for divine intervention in the face of efforts by unscrupulous oil marketers to thwart the operations of the Dangote Petroleum Refinery, following the previous sabotage of Nigeria’s four state-owned refineries.
The respected clergyman made the call for nationwide prayers during the November 2024 Abuja Special Holy Ghost Service themed ‘Total Restoration’, in Nigeria’s capital city.
Though Pastor Adeboye did not explicitly name the Dangote Petroleum Refinery, many read his remarks to have echoed ongoing attempts by oil marketers to prevent the refinery from functioning as it was designed to.
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With the Ibeju-Lekki, Lagos based Dangote Refinery about the only facility currently refining petrol in Nigeria, many read Pastor Adeboye’s comments to reflect the dispute between the refinery and oil marketers, who seek to continue importing refined products.
Pastor Adeboye reminded the congregation that it was God who raised Aliko Dangote to establish a refinery after years of failed attempts to revive Nigeria’s four public refineries, which had consumed billions of Naira with little result.
He questioned the persistence of fuel imports despite Nigeria’s status as a major crude oil producer.
“Are we under a curse?” he asked. “We have four refineries, we poured all kinds of money into them, none of them is working. But God raised someone to build a refinery that works. He is not my relative, he is not from my village. He is not even a Christian, but he is a Nigerian who says, ‘Why should my people suffer when I have the means to build a refinery that can work?’ Now he is refining petrol, and some people want to stop him from selling it, so they can keep importing.”
Pastor Adeboye also pointed out the damage caused by the fuel subsidy, describing it as a significant drain on Nigeria’s resources, contributing to the country’s mounting debts and corruption.
He stressed that when President Bola Ahmed Tinubu announced the end of the subsidy in 2023, Nigerians largely welcomed the decision, but oil marketers, who benefitted from the subsidy regime, were furious.
The marketers, according to the renowned pastor, appear to have gone into alliances with some International Oil Companies (IOCs) and other powerful interests to obstruct the Dangote Petroleum Refinery. This includes restricting access to crude oil, forcing Dangote to import crude from countries like the United States, among others.
He called for prayer for the total restoration of the country, noting that the Nigerian people are suffering the consequences, as the prices of essential goods have soared, pushing many items beyond the reach of ordinary citizens. “The masses are the ones suffering because these marketers, who are bent on keeping imports alive, already have more money than they can ever spend,” he said.
Despite the Dangote Petroleum Refinery’s capacity to meet Nigeria’s entire demand for petroleum products – and even to export surplus fuel – oil marketers continue to pressurise the government to allow ongoing petrol imports. This has placed additional strain on the Naira, which has continued to depreciate.
Recall that the Crude Oil Refineries Owners Association of Nigeria (CORAN) had urged the government to protect local refineries from unfair competition posed by importers and international petroleum traders, in line with provisions in the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA).