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Asian shares rise, dollar slips as markets await data cues

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TOKYO – Asian shares edged higher while the dollar slipped against a basket of currencies in early trade on Tuesday, after a spate of comments from Federal Reserve officials offered nothing to suggest that a rollback of the massive U.S. stimulus is imminent.

The euro, meanwhile, was hobbled by expectations that the European Central Bank will cut rates further, with a few tipping action as early as its policy meeting on Thursday

Eric Rosengren, president of the Boston Fed, said late on Monday that it may be appropriate to reduce the quantitative easing program when there is “compelling evidence of a sustainable recovery making satisfactory progress toward full employment.”

Asia shareEarlier on Monday, St. Louis Fed President James Bullard said the central bank need not rush because inflation remains low, while Fed Board Governor Jerome Powell said the tapering timing “is necessarily uncertain, as it depends on the evolution of the economy.”

Australian shares .AXJO rose 0.7 percent ahead of the conclusion of the Reserve Bank of Australia’s policy meeting later in the session. The RBA will announce its decision at 0330 GMT and is widely expected to leave interest rates unchanged for a third month amid signs past cuts are filtering through to economic activity.

MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan .MIAPJ0000PUS added 0.2 percent in early trade.

U.S. S&P E-mini futures were down about 0.1 percent, after the S&P 500 Index .SPX closed up 0.4 percent on Monday, just shy of a record high.

The dollar index .DXY, which measures the greenback against six major currencies, slipped 0.2 percent to 80.582, though it remained well above a nine-month low of 78.998 hit on October 25.

The euro was slightly down from late U.S. levels at $1.3508, moving back toward Monday’s low of $1.3441, according to Reuters data. That was its lowest since September 18 and well below a nearly two-year high of $1.3832 set on October 25, as investors began to price in the likelihood of ECB easing action.

Money markets were already pricing in the possibility of looser ECB policy in the coming year and began to show a chance of a move even in the next few months, with a few big banks expecting a cut as early as this week.

A rate cut would hurt the euro’s rate advantage over other currencies and make it less appealing for investors.

“We expect the ECB to leave its interest rates and forward guidance unchanged at Thursday’s meeting,” strategists at Barclays wrote in a note to clients.

“However, the latest decline in inflation has raised the likelihood that the main refinancing rate could be cut again by 25 basis points in December,” they added.

The ECB last lowered its refinancing rate in May, to a record low of 0.5 percent.

Against the Japanese currency, the dollar was slightly higher on the day at 98.65 yen.

In addition to the ECB, investors will continue to focus on U.S. data for clues on the timing of when the U.S. central bank will begin to taper its monthly purchases of $85 billion in assets.

On Friday, the closely-watched October non-farm payrolls data will be released. Fed policymakers want to see the unemployment rate dropping closer to 6.5 percent from the current 7.2 percent, but economists in a Reuters survey expect the rate to have edged up in October to 7.3 percent.

Ahead of the jobs data, the third-quarter gross domestic product report will be released on Thursday. Those figures will help show how strong momentum was in the economy before last month’s partial government shutdown.

Data on Monday showed orders for a wide range of U.S.-made capital goods fell more than expected in September, suggesting companies cut their investment plans. But other recent data indicated that factory activity accelerated in October.

– REUTERS

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Osun Eyes $7.7 Trillion Halal Economic Strategy

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Four gang-killed two in Osun, destroy N8M properties

Osun State Governor, Senator Ademola Adeleke has expressed the state government’s desire to tap into the National Halal Economic Strategy (NHES) of the Federal Government.

According to a government house statement in Osogbo over the weekend, it would do so by creating a state’s policy and implementation plan within the federal strategy.

Gov Adeleke made the assertions, at the National Economic Council (NEC) meeting in Abuja on Thursday, where he commended the federal initiative on Halal economy, calling it “a timely step to tap into the multi trillion dollar Halal economy that is already integrated into western and global economy”.

The governor who called for a subnational template for halal implementation assures that his administration will set up an halal economy committee to adapt the federal template and create a state programme for implementation.

ALSO READ: ‘Nigerian Marketers Import Dangote Fuel Via Lome Hub’

He said the Halal economy has the potential to expand and deepen the Osun economy as its applications cuts across all economic sectors and is also open to multi-faith beneficiaries.

“I commend President Bola Tinubu for this initiative. Osun will work on an implementation plan to benefit all residents and indigenes. Halal economy covers financing, dietary requirements, infrastructure and ethical conduct in business relations”, the governor noted.

It would be recalled that Vice President, Kashim Shetimma had unveiled the national halal economic strategy, informing that the Strategy is “the result of careful study and sober reflection inspired by the commitment of the administration of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu “to diversify exports, attract foreign direct investment, and create sustainable jobs across the federation.

“It is also the product of deliberate partnership, developed with the Halal Products Development Company, a subsidiary of the Saudi Public Investment Fund, alongside Dar Al Halal Group Nigeria, with technical backing from institutions such as the Islamic Development Bank and the Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa,” he added.

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Petrol Imports Surge 59.5% Despite Higher Local Refining Output

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NNPC Records Petroleum Product Sale of ₦234.63bn in March

Nigeria’s petrol imports rose sharply in May 2026, increasing by 59.5 percent month-on-month despite stronger production from domestic refineries led by the Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals (DPRP).

Latest data released by the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) showed that average daily imports of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), popularly known as petrol, climbed to 5.9 million litres per day in May from 3.7 million litres per day recorded in April.

The increase indicates that oil marketers continued to rely on imported products to complement local supplies, even as domestic refineries accounted for the overwhelming share of fuel distributed across the country.

According to the NMDPRA’s Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Statistics, Nigeria’s total petrol supply increased to 47.4 million litres per day in May, compared with 44.4 million litres per day in April, representing a 6.8 percent rise.

Domestic refineries supplied 41.5 million litres per day during the month, while imported products accounted for 5.9 million litres per day. This means that locally refined products contributed nearly 88 percent of total petrol supply nationwide, underscoring the growing importance of domestic refining in meeting the country’s energy needs.

ALSO READ: Nigerian Airline Decries Impact of Global Oil Crisis

The latest figures highlight the continuing transition of Nigeria’s downstream petroleum sector from heavy dependence on imported fuel to increased reliance on local refining capacity.

However, despite the rise in petrol availability, crude oil deliveries to local refineries declined during the review period.
Refiners received an average of 578,000 barrels of crude oil per day in May, down from 612,000 barrels per day in April, representing a decrease of 5.6 percent.

Industry observers say the development suggests that while local refining capacity continues to expand, refiners may still be facing operational and feedstock challenges that require supplementary imports to bridge supply gaps and maintain market stability.

Private refineries remained the major drivers of domestic fuel production during the month.

The DPRP retained its dominant position in the market, supplying 41.5 million litres of petrol daily in May, up from 40.7 million litres per day in April. The refinery recorded an average capacity utilisation rate of 101.25 percent and reportedly operated at full capacity on most production days during the month.

Other private refineries posted varying levels of operational performance.

WalterSmith Refinery achieved a capacity utilisation rate of 65.31 percent, while Edo Refinery and Petrochemicals recorded 91.66 percent utilisation. Aradel Refinery operated at 62.94 percent capacity utilisation during the period.

In contrast, the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC Ltd) owned Warri and Kaduna refineries remained inactive, recording no production despite ongoing rehabilitation and revamp efforts.

The continued inactivity of the state-owned refineries further highlights the growing role of private-sector investment in Nigeria’s refining industry and the increasing contribution of privately owned facilities to national fuel security.

A review of the NMDPRA supply data for the first five months of 2026 shows a broad decline in petrol imports as local refining capacity strengthened, although monthly fluctuations persisted.

In January, petrol imports averaged 24.8 million litres per day, while domestic refineries supplied 40.1 million litres daily. Imports fell dramatically to 3 million litres per day in February, although local refinery output also declined to 29.4 million litres per day during the same period.

By March, imports rebounded to 5.9 million litres per day, while domestic production improved significantly to 34.2 million litres per day. The upward trend continued in April when local refinery output rose to 40.7 million litres per day and imports eased to 3.7 million litres per day.

In May, domestic supply increased further to 41.5 million litres per day, while imports returned to 5.9 million litres per day.

Despite the latest jump, petrol imports remain substantially below January levels, pointing to a structural shift in Nigeria’s fuel supply chain following the expansion of local refining operations.

The data comes as Nigeria’s crude oil production also showed signs of improvement. Recent industry figures indicate that average daily crude oil output rose to 1.53 million barrels per day in May from 1.489 million barrels per day in April, an increase of 41,000 barrels per day.

The increase marked Nigeria’s first return above its production quota under the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) since mid-2025, providing additional support for the country’s efforts to strengthen domestic refining and reduce dependence on imported petroleum products.

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Nigerian Airline Decries Impact of Global Oil Crisis

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Global oil market disruptions occasioned by the closure of the Strait of Hormuz amid tensions involving the United States and Iran cost Nigeria’s domestic airlines operators dearly.

The Chairman of United Nigeria Airlines and spokesperson for the Airline Operators of Nigeria (AON), Prof Obiora Okonkwo, made the assertion, adding that his airline alone lost about N10bn within three months of the impasse.

According to Okonkwo, the geopolitical crisis triggered a rise in aviation fuel prices, worsening operating conditions for domestic carriers already battling high operating costs and infrastructure challenges.

The Strait of Hormuz, a narrow waterway between Iran and Oman, is regarded as the world’s most critical oil transit route, handling nearly 20 percent of global petroleum shipments. Its disruption sent shockwaves through global energy markets and significantly impacted Nigeria’s aviation industry.

He spoke during the unveiling of two newly acquired Boeing 737-800 Next Generation aircraft, registered as 5N-CFC and 5N-CFB, by United Nigeria Airlines. The aircraft were named after the Obi of Onitsha, Igwe Nnaemeka Achebe, and the late literary icon Chinua Achebe.

Reflecting on the airline’s recent challenges, Okonkwo acknowledged that reforms introduced by the Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development, Festus Keyamo, had helped stabilise the sector, but external economic pressures remained severe.

“There are seasons when there are low passengers, but in the last three months, what we have seen is simply too much. We have lost about N10bn, N5bn, N6bn in a space of three months as a result of the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. We have to make up for the losses we have incurred in the last three months,” he said.

Despite the setbacks, the airline chief described the acquisition of the new aircraft as a major milestone and a sign of resilience in the Nigerian aviation sector.

“We have gathered here to celebrate. Two, three, four years ago, it was not clear what the future of aviation would be. There were issues, and in Nigeria, aviation was in total turmoil. But until our minister, Festus Keyamo, stepped in, we had a meeting in his office where he promised he would address the policy issues. Today, the right policies have helped us come this far,” he added.

Speaking on the choice of names for the aircraft, Okonkwo paid tribute to both Chinua Achebe and the Obi of Onitsha.

“Today we have one Achebe that introduced Africa to the whole world. He is from my hometown. Wherever I go around the world, I tell them that Okonkwo in Things Fall Apart is my great-great-grandfather. We have another Achebe who is a living legend and icon. We have here the Obi of Onitsha, Nnaemeka Achebe,” he said.

Providing insight into the airline’s expansion plans, he revealed that the newly acquired aircraft are part of a broader fleet acquisition programme, promising that more aircraft will arrive in the country before the year runs out.

“It is going to be six aircraft in total, and we just have two here. I thank God Almighty for making this possible,” he said.

Okonkwo also commended the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority for expediting the certification process for the aircraft, describing the regulator’s support as crucial to the airline’s growth.

“We are thankful to the DG of the NCAA who has made our services possible. I had told him I had three aircraft that were arriving. Three of his directors came to our office on a Saturday, prepared all the documents, inspected the aircraft, and issued all the certificates. The process of operating aircraft won’t be easy without ease in certifications,” he said.

ALSO READ: Adeleke Credits Judiciary with Key to Survival of Nigeria’s Democracy

The airline chairman further highlighted the operational difficulties airlines face daily, stressing that delays are often caused by factors beyond the control of carriers.

“I know we have passengers in Nigeria that want to get to their destinations. The important thing is to get passengers to their destinations safely and in time. The truth of the matter is that the operator wants to take you there on time.

“That you buy a ticket doesn’t put money in our pockets, because you can demand a refund. Sometimes we meet situations beyond our control. When one aircraft goes bad, we start to work on the schedule so we don’t leave anyone behind. Sometimes it is a bird strike, sometimes it could be because of airport availability,” he explained.

Okonkwo also criticised the financial structure governing aviation agencies, arguing that excessive deductions from the revenues of the NCAA and the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria were limiting their ability to improve infrastructure and service delivery.

“Minister, we are not happy with the recent report from IATA that Nigeria is the most expensive place to operate. It means it costs operators more to operate. We want a reduction in the charges,” he said.

“The government yanks 70 per cent from the aviation accounts to do other things that are not aviation-related, and this strains the NCAA and FAAN. If we leave these monies in their accounts, they will be encouraged to provide the needed services. The core aspect of the Nigerian economy is driven by aviation. In conclusion, when this is done, the government can also provide a single-digit loan,” he added.

Speaking on behalf of Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Executive Sales Director for Africa, Moore Ibekwe, said recent reforms in Nigeria’s aviation sector have improved access to financing, strengthened regulatory compliance and enhanced safety standards, creating a more attractive environment for aircraft acquisition and industry growth.

According to him, the improvements have enabled Nigerian operators to acquire new-generation aircraft and expand technical capacity.

He noted that Boeing recently launched a training programme in Nigeria, with its engineers providing hands-on training for local professionals. Ibekwe added that the newly acquired Boeing 737 aircraft would create significant opportunities for the country’s aviation industry and broader economy.

“The country needs about 1,200 aircraft. If we get a good percentage of these aircraft, the sky will not be our limit. We have the manpower, capability, and finances. Aviation is global; it creates good-paying jobs, opens up the economy, and positions Nigeria on the world stage in science, technology, finance, fashion, and entertainment,” he said.

Also speaking, the Obi of Onitsha, Igwe Nnaemeka Achebe, expressed gratitude after one of the newly inducted aircraft was named in his honour alongside the late literary icon Chinua Achebe. “I am overwhelmed. I’m lost for words. It is a day of gratitude,” he said.

Also speaking at the event, the Minister of Aviation expressed delight at developments in the country’s aviation industry.

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