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IMF Concludes Staff Mission to Burkina Faso

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OUAGADOUGOU – An International Monetary Fund (IMF) team led by Ms. Laure Redifer visited Ouagadougou from March 14-26 to carry out discussions with the Burkinabè authorities on the first review of their economic and financial program supported by the IMF under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF) and a surveillance review required every two years.

The mission met with Mr. Luc-Adolphe Tiao, Prime Minister; Mr. Lucien Bembamba, Minister of Economy and Finance; Mr. Salif Kaboré, Minister of Mines; Ms. Clotilde Ki-Nikiéma, Minister of the Budget; and Mr. Charles Ki-Zerbo, National Director of the Central Bank of West African States, as well as other senior officials, parliamentarians, private sector and civil society representatives, and development partners.

At the end of the mission, Ms. Redifer, issued the following statement in Ouagadougou:

“Burkina Faso has experienced several years of rising and less volatile growth despite numerous shocks, thanks to strong economic and structural reform policies. Despite slight downward revisions, growth remains strong for the period 2013-14. Estimates for 2013 growth were revised to 6.6 percent, based on flat growth in grain production due to erratic rainfall. For 2014, growth is projected at 6.7 percent, and could be higher in case of good rainfall and strong domestic demand. These more cautious projections reflect the outlook for continued subdued international prices for gold and cotton, which are also expected to cause a further deterioration in external balances.

The deterioration would be worse in the absence of stronger exports of cash crops (cotton and sesame) and new minerals (zinc). In December, inflation was 0.5 percent, influenced primarily by lower food prices than a year previously, and should remain below 2.0 percent in 2014.

“Revenue collection was somewhat lower than anticipated in 2013. This, combined with delayed disbursements of external budget support, required additional domestic financing to maintain planned spending, as well as additional spending undertaken in the course of the year, including 1 percent of GDP in additional social spending undertaken in the second half of the year. Revenue shortfalls and additional transfers to public enterprises meant that two end-December 2013 targets of the IMF-supported program were not met, although all other quantitative targets were met and all structural reforms for end-January 2014 were implemented.

“For 2014, large spending increases linked to wage bill negotiations and additional social measures total approximately 2 percent of GDP. To finance these expenditures and maintain the fiscal deficit around 3 percent of GDP, the authorities are identifying spending offsets in other non-priority areas. In addition, they are considering other measures to ensure sustainability of the wage bill and the budget over the medium term, and preserve sufficient resources for valuable investments in people and infrastructure.

“The mission particularly encouraged the authorities to make more transparent budgetary transfers to support the operations of public enterprises facing fixed consumer prices. These untargeted subsidies constitute a growing share of budgetary resources that could be better directed to social spending and investment to create jobs and growth.

“In discussions with the authorities, the mission expressed concern that the new Mining Code had not been passed by Parliament by the end of the year. The mission strongly urged that the new Mining Code be formulated to ensure optimal resource mobilization needed to finance growth-enhancing investment and to ensure that the majority of Burkinabe – in this generation and in those to come — benefits from the extraction of these non-renewable resources.

“The mission had fruitful and collaborative discussions with the authorities on these and other topics. Discussions will continue in the coming weeks to finalize the policy framework for 2014 that would form the basis for completion of the first review of the program supported by the IMF Extended Credit Facility and regular surveillance under the IMF’s Article IV. “

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FHC Orders NUPRC to Comply with PIA

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Local Firms Lead Revival of Idle Oil Wells – SPE

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Nigeria’s indigenous oil and gas companies are reopening dormant wells and ramping up production from assets acquired from international oil companies (IOCs) to boost crude oil output.

The Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE), Nigeria Council, made the assertion through its Chairman, Francis Nwaochie, on the sideline of the Offshore Technology Conference (OTC) which ended at the weekend in Houston, Texas.
Nwaochie said indigenous operators were already taking advantage of opportunities created by disruptions in the global energy market to increase production from existing assets.

According to him, local firms that recently acquired onshore and shallow water assets from IOCs were aggressively reviving inactive wells and maximizing available infrastructure to raise output levels.

“What we are seeing now is that indigenous companies are reopening wells from the assets they acquired from the IOCs. Some of them have almost doubled production from those existing assets,”.

He explained that the renewed focus on dormant wells and existing facilities had become critical at a time the global oil market was facing supply shortages triggered by geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.

The SPE Nigeria Council Chairman noted that Africa, particularly Nigeria, was well positioned to benefit from the supply gap because of the continent’s relative stability compared to some other oil-producing regions.

“There is a huge opportunity for Africa right now. The focus is gradually shifting to Africa because of the volatile environment in many other producing regions.”

He stated that indigenous operators were leveraging digital technologies, financing opportunities and local expertise to improve production efficiency and optimise existing fields.

He added that stronger implementation of local content policies was also helping to create a more stable operating environment for oil and gas investments.

“Local content is very critical. Once communities and local companies clearly understand their roles and benefits, then you create peace across the industry. Business only thrives in peaceful environments.”

ALSO READ: Nigerian Navy Recovers Large Cache of Illegal Refined Petroleum Products

Nwaochie also stressed the need for Nigeria to move beyond crude oil production and begin developing indigenous technologies for the energy industry.

According to him, SPE Nigeria Council was actively supporting innovation and technology development among young Nigerian engineers and researchers.

He disclosed that the association was engaging the National Universities Commission(NUC) on reforms to engineering curricula in universities to better prepare graduates for the future of the energy industry.

“One of our major focuses in SPE is technology development. We should not only import machines and equipment, we must begin to develop our own technologies locally.”

Nwaochie revealed that SPE was already supporting local innovators working on technologies such as remotely operated underwater vehicles (ROVs), noting that indigenous technology development will strengthen Nigeria’s economy and deepen local participation in the oil and gas sector.

“We may not get everything right immediately but we must start somewhere. That is how countries that dominate the global energy industry built their capacities.”

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Nigerian Navy Recovers Large Cache of Illegal Refined Petroleum Products

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The Nigerian Navy, under the ongoing Operation Delta Sentinel, has recovered a significant quantity of illegally refined petroleum products concealed deep within forested areas of Rivers State, intensifying its crackdown on crude oil theft and related economic sabotage across the Niger Delta.

The latest operation comes barely a week after personnel of the Forward Operating Base (FOB) Lekki intercepted about 1,800 litres of suspected stolen Automotive Gas Oil (AGO) during an intelligence-led raid targeting illegal petroleum activities in the Ibeju-Lekki axis of Lagos State.

In a separate but related development, personnel of FOB Badagry also seized 130 bags of foreign parboiled rice during an anti-smuggling operation along the Badagry waterways.

Confirming the latest development, the Director of Naval Information, Captain Abiodun Folorunsho, said operatives of Operation Delta Sentinel sustained their offensive against crude oil theft and illegal refining activities with the recovery of approximately 1,600 litres of suspected illegally refined AGO in Rivers State.

According to him, the operation was carried out by personnel of the Nigerian Navy Ship (NNS) Soroh following credible intelligence on the movement and concealment of illegally refined petroleum products around Okolomade Community in Abua-Odual Local Government Area of Rivers State, near the boundary with Ogbia Local Government Area of Bayelsa State.

“Acting swiftly on the intelligence, the Anti-Crude Oil Theft (Anti-COT) team deployed to the Orashi Forest area where aerial surveillance using an unmanned system led to the identification of several sacks suspected to contain illegally refined AGO concealed beneath grasses within the forest.

“Subsequent exploitation of the area resulted in the recovery of 16 sacks containing approximately 100 litres each, amounting to an estimated total of 1,600 litres of product suspected to be illegally refined AGO.”

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Folorunsho explained that the suspects fled the scene upon sighting naval personnel, adding that no arrests were made during the operation.

He noted that the recovered products were evacuated and processed in line with established operational procedures.

He said the operation further demonstrates the Nigerian Navy’s resolve under Operation Delta Sentinel to dismantle illegal refining networks and deny economic saboteurs freedom of operation within the nation’s maritime and littoral domains.

Captain Folorunsho also reaffirmed the Navy’s determination to sustain pressure on criminal elements involved in crude oil theft and other forms of economic sabotage.

“There will be no safe haven for criminal elements engaged in crude oil theft and other forms of economic sabotage, as ongoing operations are designed to give such elements no breathing space across the nation’s waterways and adjoining creeks,” he stated.

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