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Is CBN Losing Control? Nigeria’s Trade Payments Drop By 57%

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Nigeria’s Letter of Credit (LC) payments declined by 57% in the first seven months of 2024, according to the latest data from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).

The CBN’s weekly International Payments Data revealed that LC payments dropped to $391.91 million, compared to $912.35 million during the same period in 2023—a reduction of $520.44 million.

Read Also: CBN Gov, Cardoso Dragged Into Binance Money Laundering Scandal

A Letter of Credit is a method of payment used for importing goods, where a bank promises to pay an exporter a specific amount within a set timeframe, provided the importer meets the required documentation.

The data shows the highest LC payments this year were recorded in February at $102.59 million, followed by $79.65 million in July and $58.33 million in January.

In March, LC payments were $43.53 million, significantly lower than the $269 million recorded in March 2023.

The figures then rose to $54.02 million in April, dropped to $21.48 million in May, and increased slightly to $32.26 million in June.

The decline in LC payments comes amid efforts by the CBN to stabilize the foreign exchange market.

The bank recently sold about $122.67 million to 46 authorized dealers, aiming to reduce market volatility.

Of this amount, $67.5 million was allocated to 27 dealers, while $2.5 million was bought from a single authorized dealer on July 10, 2024, according to a statement by Dr. Omolara Duke, the CBN’s Director of Financial Markets.

The CBN’s actions reflect its ongoing commitment to maintaining economic stability amidst fluctuating international payment trends.

The bid range for the July 10, 2024, sales was between ₦1,480.0 and ₦1,500.0 per US dollar, with a value date for payments set for July 12, 2024, based on a two-day settlement cycle.

On July 11, 2024, a total of $55.171 million was sold to 19 authorized dealers at a rate of ₦1,540.0 per US dollar, with no foreign exchange purchased. The value date for these spot sale payments is July 15, 2024.

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Dangote Petrol: IPMAN Queries Higher Price

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The Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN) has urged the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC Ltd) to ensure that locally manufactured petroleum products are not sold higher than imported fuel.

The IPMAN took the position on Monday, while reacting to new pricing regime release by the state oil major as it commenced lifting refined products from the Dangote Petroleum Refinery, Lagos.

According to the IPMAN, such a disparity would be counterproductive to Nigeria’s drive for energy self-sufficiency with the possibility of impacting negatively on consumers and marketers alike.

ALSO READ: NNPC Confirms Petrol Purchase From Dangote In Dollars, Naira Transactions Commence Oct

The IPMAN noted that the pricing strategy for locally refined petrol should reflect the advantages of domestic production, which should offer Nigerians a more affordable option.

The association maintained that maintaining competitive pricing was crucial for the success of the Dangote Refinery and for fostering a sustainable fuel market in the country.

The National Welfare Officer, IPMAN, John Kekeocha, shared these view on Channels Television’s The Morning Brief breakfast programme, monitored by Biztellers.

He pondered, “If NNPC can sell Dangote products higher than the imported products then it doesn’t make sense. What is the celebration we are having all these while then?”

Recall that the NNPC Ltd began loading the first batch of petrol from the Dangote Refinery on Sunday, saying it got petrol at N898 per litre from the private refinery.

Before lifting petrol from the Dangote Refinery on Sunday, NNPC Ltd retail outlets in Lagos were selling petrol for around N855 but said a litre of Dangote petrol would henceforth sell for N950 per litre in Lagos and N1,019 in Borno.

However, Dangote Refinery denied selling petrol to the NNPC Ltd at N898.

In a statement late Sunday, Dangote Group’s spokesman, Anthony Chiejina, described the claim by the NNPCL as “misleading and mischievous”.

Cheijina asserted, “It should also be noted that we sold the products to NNPCL in dollars with a lot of savings against what they are currently importing. With this action, there will be petrol in every local government area of the country regardless of their remote nature.”

The NNPC Ltd insisted that it got petrol from Dangote Refinery at N898 per litre and challenged the latter to release the price it sold petrol.

To drive the point home, the state oil major released a breakdown of pricing it sells Dangote petrol at its filling stations across the country.

Last December, Dangote, Africa’s leading industrialist, commenced operations at his $20bn facility sited in Lagos with 350,000 barrels a day.

The refinery, which was initially bogged by regulatory battles, hopes to achieve its full capacity of 650,000 barrels per day by the end of the year.

The refinery started with the supply of diesel and aviation fuel to marketers in Nigeria before progressing to petrol.

Nigeria, Africa’s most populous nation, faces energy challenges, with all its state-owned refineries non-operational. The country is heavily reliant on imported refined petroleum products, with the state-run NNPC being the major importer of the essential commodities.

Fuel queues are commonplace in the country. Prices of petrol tripled since the removal of subsidy in May 2023, from around N200/litre to over N1000/litre, compounding the woes of the citizens who power their vehicles, and generating sets with petrol, no thanks to decades-long epileptic electricity supply.

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NNPC Confirms Petrol Purchase From Dangote In Dollars, Naira Transactions Commence Oct

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The Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited has announced that it is currently purchasing premium motor spirit (PMS), also known as petrol, from the Dangote Petroleum Refinery in U.S. dollars.

The state-owned oil company revealed that transactions for fuel purchases in naira will commence on October 1, 2024.

In a statement issued via its social media platforms on Monday, the NNPC clarified, “NNPC Ltd can confirm that it is paying Dangote Refinery in USD for September 2024 PMS offtake, as naira transactions will only commence on October 1, 2024.”

The company also disclosed projected petrol pump prices based on rates set by the Dangote Refinery.

Read Also: NIMC Reports 110m NIN Enrolment

This update follows remarks made by Finance Minister Wale Edun on September 14, when he confirmed that from October 1, the Dangote Refinery will begin supplying PMS and diesel to the domestic market, with payments made in naira.

“From October 1, NNPC Ltd will supply approximately 385,000 barrels per day of crude oil to the Dangote Refinery, to be paid for in naira,” Edun had stated. “In return, the refinery will supply PMS and diesel of equivalent value to the domestic market, also in naira.”

Negotiations on petrol pricing had extended until September 15, when NNPC commenced lifting petrol from the refinery’s gantry. This followed the deployment of NNPC trucks to the facility the day prior.

However, a disagreement emerged regarding the price of petrol. The NNPC initially reported purchasing petrol at N898 per litre, but the Dangote Refinery refuted this claim, describing it as “misleading and mischievous.” The refinery clarified that it sold the product in dollars, emphasizing significant savings compared to the cost of importing fuel.

The Dangote Refinery, which recently began operations, is expected to play a major role in domestic fuel supply, reducing Nigeria’s reliance on imported fuel.

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Eniola Badmus Hails Tinubu For Shifting Nigerian Economy From Consumption To Production

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Fans react as Eniola Badmus unveils new look

Nollywood actress, Eniola Badmus has commended the Nigerian economy under President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

She highlighted that the nation’s imports are on the decline while exports are rising, whichto her suggested a growing economy.

The actress emphasised that Nigeria, under Tinubu, has made unprecedented progress in trade, highlighting a shift from consumption to production.

On her Instagram story, she wrote: “Our imports are reducing, and our exports are increasing. That is a sign that our economy is expanding.

“For the year-to-date 2024, our imports were N24.44 trillion, while our exports stood at N38.59 trillion. This gives us an unprecedented trade surplus of over N14 trillion in just eight months.

“It has never happened in Nigeria. Never. This is a refreshing shift from consumption to production.”

Her appraisal is against the backdrop of unprecedented hardship and inflation in the country.

Last month, millions of citizens took to the streets in a movement called the ‘End Hunger Protests,’ voicing their frustration over the escalating hardship in the country.

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