Business
NEITI’s Reveals 2021 Solid Minerals Government Earnings
In a significant disclosure, Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI) has reveals the government’s earnings from solid minerals in 2021, offering insight into a vital economic sector.
According to NEITI, In 2021, the Federal Government of Nigeria generated N193.59 billion from the solid minerals sector.
Between 2007 and 2021, the sector contributed a total of N814.59 billion, with 2021 marking the highest earnings.
This information was disclosed by the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI) during the unveiling of its 2021 Solid Minerals Industry Report in Abuja tagged: “Impact built on blocking leakages to grow revenue’’.
Senator George Akume, the Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF), was represented by Dr. Maurice Mbaeri, Permanent Secretary, General Services Office, SGF, during the report’s unveiling.
Dr. Maurice Mbaeri, Permanent Secretary of the General Services Office under the SGF, represented Senator George Akume during the event.
This 12th edition of the report encompasses actual payments made by 1,214 companies within the sector, as well as receipts from three vital government agencies.
The report also delves into the quantities of minerals produced, utilized, and exported from the sector, while providing reconciled data on physical and financial transactions.
Additionally, it includes special verifications of certain processes within the solid minerals industry.
During the report presentation, Orji Ogbonnaya Orji, the Executive Secretary of NEITI, highlighted that the figures indicated a significant increase of N60.32 billion or 51.89 percent growth compared to the 2020 revenue of N116.82 billion.
This positive trend, he noted, signifies a consistent upward trajectory observed in the sector over the past five years.
He said “This contribution, though a significant increase over past years, is still abysmal considering the potentials of the sector to the Nigerian economy,”
Orji explained that the 2021 Solid Minerals report thoroughly reviewed, ascertained, reconciled, and reported all revenues and investment flows associated with the government’s involvement in the solid minerals sector.
Additionally, the NEITI report encompassed tracking balances payable and receivable from financial inflows while monitoring the allocation and utilization of funds intended for the development of Nigeria’s solid minerals industry.
Orji clarified that these funds encompass various initiatives, such as the Natural Resources Development Fund, Solid Minerals Development Fund, the Ministry of Mines and Steel Development’s MinDiver Programme, and the Solid Minerals Development Funds administered through the Small and Medium Industries Equity Investment Scheme, which operates in partnership with the Bank of Industry.
Breaking down the revenues, it was revealed that the Federal Inland Revenue Service collected N169.52 billion, the Mining Cadastre Office generated N4.3 billion, and the Mining Inspectorate Department generated N3.62 billion.
Orji noted that the revenue deposited into the federation account from the sector over the past 15 years, totaling N818.04 billion, was considerably low when considering the sector’s economic potential.
Regarding production, the report disclosed that the total volume of solid minerals used or sold in 2021 amounted to 76.28 million tons, resulting in a royalty payment of N3.57 billion.
He said “The minerals with the largest production volume in the year under review are Granite, Limestone, Laterite, Clay and Sand.
“Dangote Plc accounted for the highest production with a total production of 28.8 million tons. Bua and Lafarge accounted for 8.4 and 4.3 million tons while Zeberced accounted for 3.3 million tons respectively.
“Ogun state recorded the highest production in the year under review, with a total of 17.5 million tons followed by Kogi state with 16.3 million tons and Edo with 8 million tons.
“The least production volume was recorded in Borno State with 25,500 tons,” he added
Orji provided further details, mentioning that a total of 2,045 licenses were issued, including 840 exploration licenses (reflecting a 62.79 percent increase), 771 Small Scale Mining Leases, 255 Quarry Leases, 139 Reconnaissance Permits, and 40 Mining Leases.
Regarding exports, he highlighted that the total minerals exported in 2021 amounted to 142.54 million tons, with a Free on Board (FOB) value of US$101.29 million. This represented a substantial increase of 138.57 percent compared to the US$42.46 million reported in the 2020 report.
China emerged as the primary destination for Nigeria’s mineral exports, representing 97 percent of the export volume and 88 percent of the export value.
Additionally, Nigeria’s minerals found their way to other destinations, including Malaysia, Korea, Thailand, and the United Arab Emirates.
In terms of the solid minerals sector’s contribution to the economy, Orji mentioned that the report indicated a contribution of 0.63 percent to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
This showed improvement when compared to previous years, where the sector contributed 0.45 percent in 2020 and 0.26 percent in 2019.
Business
Dangote Refinery’s Expansion to 1.4m bpd Creates Jobs for 95,000 Skilled Workers
President of the Dangote Group, Aliko Dangote, has announced that the expansion of the Dangote Refinery to a production capacity of 1.4 million barrels per day will generate employment for no fewer than 95,000 skilled workers at peak construction.
Dangote disclosed this at the weekend in Lagos during his induction as an Honorary Fellow of the Nigerian Academy of Engineering (NAE), describing the project as a major milestone in Nigeria’s industrial transformation.
According to him, the expansion underscores the Group’s continued commitment to engineering excellence, job creation, and sustainable economic growth.
“This award is particularly meaningful because it recognizes what we are doing in the industry, especially our commitment to employing engineers and skilled professionals. At the peak of construction for this expansion, we expect to have about 95,000 skilled workers on site, and we will continue to grow,” Dangote said.
Upon completion, the expanded Dangote Refinery will surpass the Jamnagar Refinery in India to become the largest refinery in the world, significantly strengthening Nigeria’s refining capacity.
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Dangote noted that the project would rely heavily on Nigerian expertise, creating substantial opportunities for engineers, technicians, artisans, and other skilled professionals. He added that the expansion reflects the Group’s long-term vision for industrialization in Nigeria and across Africa.
Beyond employment generation, the refinery expansion is expected to stimulate local manufacturing, enhance technology transfer, and deepen Nigeria’s oil and gas value chain. It will also improve fuel security, reduce dependence on imported petroleum products, and deliver significant foreign exchange savings for the Nigerian economy.
“The scale of this expansion reflects our confidence in Nigerian capacity and our belief that Africa has the ability to build world-class infrastructure that meets global standards,” Dangote stated.
In his remarks, President of the Nigerian Academy of Engineering, Engr. Prof. Rahamon Bello, described the honour as well deserved, noting that Dangote’s impact transcends physical infrastructure.
“What makes this recognition fitting is not only what has been built, but what has been inspired. Alhaji Aliko Dangote’s journey continues to motivate a new generation of engineers, entrepreneurs, and innovators to think boldly, act decisively, and believe in the immense possibilities within our continent,” Bello said.
Photo Caption
From Left: GED Oil & Gas, Dangote Industries Limited, Fatima Aliko Dangote; GED Operations, Dangote Sugar Refinery Plc, Mariya Aliko Dangote; President/CE, Dangote Industries Limited, Aliko Dangote; President, The Nigerian Academy of Engineering, Engr. Prof. Rahamon Bello, at The Nigerian Academy of Engineering Induction of Aliko Dangote as Honorary Fellow in Lagos on Friday, April 24, 2026.
Business
Airlines Threaten Shutdown over Skyrocketing Fuel Price
Alleging unbearable and unsustainable aviation fuel prices, domestic operators have set Thursday, April 30, 2026 as the shutdown date of local flights in Nigeria.
According to industry insiders, the airlines had engaged both the Federal Government and oil marketers without a breakthrough, and appeared left with no option but to ground flights from Thursday.
The looming shutdown comes after several complaints by operators, who have watched the price of Jet A1 surge by over 300 per cent compared to February levels, pushing operating costs to the brink.
Passengers, many of whom rely on domestic flights for business and urgent travel, now face uncertainty.
In a bid to avert the crisis, the Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development, Festus Keyamo, convened a meeting with airline operators and fuel marketers in Abuja last week. However, findings indicate that the tripartite talks ended in a deadlock, with operators unwilling to shift their stance unless decisive action is taken.
ALSO READ: Dangote Leads East Africa’s Industrial Revolution
At the end of the two-day meeting, the minister announced a 30 percent reduction in aviation-related taxes as part of efforts to ease the burden on airlines. While the gesture was acknowledged, operators insist it falls short of addressing the root problem.
On the first day of the meeting, Vice President of the Airline Operators of Nigeria, Allen Onyema, welcomed the government’s intervention but maintained that fuel marketers must account for the sharp rise in prices.
Onyema said, “This government has helped the industry more than anyone since 1999, and the President is even willing to waive 30 percent of the debts airlines are owing.
“But the truth is that the marketers must be brought to book to explain how they came about the 300 percent increase when even Dangote is surprised because what he is selling to us is still the cheapest.”
At the end of the second day, Onyema issued a stark warning, giving a seven-day ultimatum from midnight last Thursday for action to be taken. “Since the advent of the US-Iran war, there has been a spike in aviation fuel in Nigeria, which we, the Airline Operators of Nigeria, feel is not proportionate to the hike internationally.
“We expect that in the next 48 hours something drastic should be done because no airline will fly in this country in the next seven days if nothing is done, not because they don’t want to fly, but because fuel may not be available to us at sustainable pricing.”
Providing further insight into the financial strain, Onyema disclosed that fuel prices have skyrocketed from about N900 per litre before the crisis to between N2,700 and N2,900, with some marketers selling as high as N3,500.
“Before the crisis, we were buying fuel at about N900 per litre. Now it has risen to between N2,700 and N2,900, with some selling as high as N3,300 to N3,500,” he said.
According to him, airlines are now operating primarily to service fuel costs. “All the airlines in Nigeria have been flying to pay fuel marketers only, and you don’t want to compromise safety,” he added.
Despite speculations about indebtedness, senior airline officials who spoke to our correspondent in confidence on Sunday, due to the sensitive nature of the matter, insisted that operators are up to date with payments to key aviation agencies, including the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) and the Nigerian Airspace Management Agency (NAMA).
Consequently, the Airline Operators of Nigeria (AON) have formally requested additional relief measures from the government.
In the letter dated April 21 and signed by AON President Abdulmunaf Sarina, the group called for the immediate suspension of aviation taxes, fees, and charges for at least six months.
The operators argued that the unprecedented rise in fuel costs threatens not only airline operations but also jobs and the stability of the aviation sector. Among other demands, the AON proposed the introduction of a non-taxable fuel surcharge, a standard practice in international aviation to help airlines manage rising costs.
They also urged the government to direct oil marketers to issue credit notes to airlines affected by what they described as excessive and arbitrary price hikes. In addition, the group called for the establishment of an industry tax reform committee to review existing charges, assess their relevance, and align them with global standards.
As the deadline approaches, uncertainty hangs over Nigeria’s aviation sector. Another airline executive, who spoke anonymously on Sunday because he was not authorised to comment publicly, warned that the shutdown threat remains real. “If nothing is done, no airline will be flying by Thursday,” he said.
Business
Dangote Leads East Africa’s Industrial Revolution
The ship of industrial revolution is about to berth in East Africa, with the continent’s leading industrialist, Alhaji Aliko Dangote, making clear his intention to take the driver’s seat on investments conceived to lead the continent into energy security and industrial revolution.
To this end, Alhaji Dangote whose company operates the largest petroleum refinery on the continent has offered to lead a consortium to build a major crude oil refinery in East Africa, as governments across the region push for greater energy self-sufficiency following supply disruptions linked to the Iran conflict.
The cost profile of the proposed East Africa Refinery was not disclosed but the proposed facility, to be located in the Tanzanian port city of Tanga, is expected to mirror the scale and capacity of Dangote’s flagship refinery in Lagos, which processes about 650,000 barrels per day.
The project is being discussed as a joint regional initiative, with crude supplies expected from Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, South Sudan and Uganda.
Kenyan President William Ruto stated at a conference in London that the refinery would serve multiple East African economies, many of which remain heavily dependent on imported refined petroleum products.
The region currently relies largely on supplies from the Middle East, leaving it exposed to global price volatility and logistical disruptions, including those caused by instability around the Strait of Hormuz.
Dangote said he would take the lead in delivering the project if participating governments reached agreement, with a proposed construction timeline of four to five years.
The move reflects a broader shift across Africa toward building domestic refining capacity after recent geopolitical shocks exposed vulnerabilities in fuel supply chains.
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In Nigeria, Dangote’s refinery has already reshaped the domestic energy landscape since operations began in 2024, significantly reducing the country’s long-standing dependence on imported fuel despite being Africa’s largest crude producer.
The facility has also positioned the Dangote Group as a central player in regional energy markets.
The proposed East African refinery is expected to complement emerging upstream production in the region, particularly in Uganda, which is preparing to begin commercial oil output. Kampala has also announced separate plans for a smaller refinery project in partnership with a United Arab Emirates-based investor.
Beyond refining, Dangote indicated plans to expand industrial investments across the continent, including the development of around 20 fertilizer blending plants by 2028 to support agricultural productivity and reduce import dependence.
He also signaled that a future listing of the Nigerian refinery could be opened to African investors, encouraging broader continental participation.
According to Dangote, the expansion strategy is aimed at building integrated industrial capacity that keeps more value within Africa while reducing exposure to external supply shocks.
Analysts say the success of the Tanga project will depend on regional coordination, regulatory alignment and financing, but note that it represents one of the most ambitious attempts yet to create a shared energy infrastructure serving multiple African economies.





