Energy
Russia, Vietnam Sign Energy dael and 16 other Deals
HANOI—Vietnam and Russia signed 17 agreements Tuesday aimed at boosting political, military and trade ties while increasing cooperation in the energy sector.
The agreements, timed to coincide with Russian President Vladimir Putin’s visit here, will help offset China’s enormous economic influence in Vietnam and come as Beijing and Hanoi struggle with overlapping sovereignty claims to the South China Sea—Vietnam calls the body of water the East Sea—and the oil and gas reserves that lie beneath the seabed.
The energy deals include one that could see Vietnam’s state oil firm PetroVietnam exploring for oil and gas in Russia’s offshore Arctic region.
Russia and Vietnam engage in frequent top-level exchanges. In May, Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung visited Moscow, following up on a trip to Hanoi a year ago by Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev.
“Vietnam has been a long-term, trustworthy partner for Russia…and political dialogue between the two countries is at a high level,” Mr. Putin said at a press briefing after a meeting Tuesday with his Vietnamese counterpart, Truong Tan Sang.
Russia’s exports to Vietnam are dominated by oil products, machinery and weapons. Among the latter are fighter planes and six Kilo-class, cruise missile-equipped submarines, the first of which is due to be delivered to the Vietnamese navy early next year under a $2 billion deal signed in 2009. Two more of the Kilo-Class submarines will be delivered in 2014, Vietnamese state media has reported.
Mr. Putin said the deal signed Tuesday between the countries’ respective defense ministries will help expand the supply of Russian military products to Vietnam and training of Vietnam’s military personnel.
Russia has also provided significant support for Vietnam’s civil nuclear energy program. It has agreed to lend $8 billion to Hanoi to help pay for the country’s first reactors, which nuclear energy company Rosatom will build. The first of these, in the central province of Ninh Thuan, is due to be operational in 2023 followed a year later by a second one.
“Our cooperation in nuclear power is not limited at the construction of Vietnam’s first nuclear power plant, but also includes training human resources and building a nuclear technology training center in Vietnam,” Mr. Putin said.
Russia and Vietnam also have close ties in oil production, with PetroVietnam and Russian oil companies involved in several joint-venture projects. Among these is Vietsovpetro, which has produced more than 206 million metric tons of crude oil from fields offshore Vietnam since it was established in 1981. It is the operator of Vietnam’s largest oil field, Bach Ho, and is 49% owned by PetroVietnam and 51% by Russia’s Zarubezhneft.
Among the deals signed Tuesday, Russia’s Rosneft, will join PetroVietnam in exploring for oil and gas at block 15-1/05 offshore Vietnam while Gazprom Neft the oil arm of state-controlled gas giant Gazprom OAO will invest in Vietnam’s sole refinery, Dung Quat, and distribute products produced there.
In September, Vietnam said Gazprom may join the project to increase Dung Quat’s capacity to 200,000 barrels a day from 130,000 barrels a day.
Russia will also ship liquefied natural gas to Vietnam to help the country meet rapidly rising energy demand, Mr. Putin said Tuesday. In October, Gazprom said it hoped to have a framework deal in place by the end of the year to ship gas to Vietnam from its planned Vladivostok LNG project.
Vietnam’s main exports to Russia are farm produce, seafood, clothing and electronics.
The pair plans to increase bilateral trade to $7 billion in 2015, up from an estimated $4 billion this year. In March they launched free-trade negotiations, which if completed would deepen commercial links further.
Despite Vietnam’s sometimes heated territorial disputes with its nearer neighbor, Vietnam-China trade is substantially larger: In the first half of 2013 bilateral trade totaled $23.1 billion, up 20% from a year earlier.
China and Vietnam both claim ownership of areas lying off the eastern and southern Vietnamese coast, some of which, including the Spratly Islands, are believed to contain oil and gas deposits.
“We welcome Russia’s strategy to see Vietnam as its strategic partner in the [Southeast Asian] region, and Vietnam’s determination is to see Russia as Vietnam’s leading partner,” Vietnamese President Truong Tan Sang said.
The two leaders Tuesday also witnessed the signing of a credit agreement between the Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam and Russia’s International Investment Bank. No details were announced.
The two countries also signed deals regarding cooperation in education, science, health care and the environment.
– WALL STREET JOURNAL
Energy
NCDMB Seeks Industry-wide Support for FDIs, NOGOF, Others, To Ramp Up Crude Output, Energy Security
As the 42nd Annual International Conference and Exhibition of the Nigerian Association of Petroleum Explorationists (NAPE) got underway in Lagos on Monday, the Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB) has canvassed industry-wide support for initiatives that would reverse negative trends in Nigeria’s energy sector.
The Executive Secretary, NCDMB, Engr. Felix Omatsola Ogbe, made the assertion in a paper entitled “Resolving the Nigerian Energy Trilemma: Energy Security, Sustained Growth, and Affordability”.
He identified “alarming scale of pipeline vandalism and theft of crude oil” as the biggest threats to Nigeria’s energy security, noting that major oil and gas projects are required as well as a robust security strategy based on mutually beneficial collaboration with host communities.
To achieve the above objectives, the Board has undertaken to work with stakeholders in the industry to dedicate one week in every calendar year to signing Final Investment Decisions (FIDs) on new projects, as prospective investors could be motivated to act expeditiously to meet agreed-upon deadlines and regulators are similarly encouraged.
Engr. Ogbe noted that FDIs would “catalyze new projects in the Nigerian oil and gas industry,” and that fruitful collaboration amongst stakeholders and NCDMB would actualize the intentions of the Presidential Directives rolled out in March 2024 by The Presidency, and thus “fast-track the contracting cycle and incentivize investments in our sector.”
The NCDMB boss, who was represented by the General Manager, Corporate Communications and Zonal Coordination, Esueme Dan Kikile, Esq., suggested that the FDI Week be incorporated into any of the major oil, gas and energy conferences held in the country.
According to him, the Board holds a similar biennial event called Nigerian Oil and Gas Opportunity Fair (NOGOF), which is attended by all the international and indigenous operating companies to share awareness of opportunities and projects to be executed.
On the Board’s strategy to create a safe and secure operating environment for oil and gas companies and thus eliminate the huge costs associated with vandalism and attacks on personnel and installations, the Executive Secretary disclosed that NCDMB has introduced a new policy known as “Back to the Creeks Initiative.”
According to him, “We are convinced at the Board that the incessant tampering with crude oil pipelines and hostilities in oil-producing communities have a huge impact on energy security,” and that the new initiative is geared towards curtailing incidences of disruptions of oil industry operations through targeted interventions. These include execution of corporate social responsibility projects in communities, provision of affordable finance to local contractors, upgrade of basic educational facilities in villages and communities, building the capacity of teachers and improving the infrastructure at that level.
The initiative, whose details would soon be publicized, is expected to create a stakeholder feeling in host communities and make them view industry assets around them as facilities that are bound up with their socio-economic well-being.
Such an orientation would translate into safety of assets, increased crude oil production, drastically reduced security costs and more favourable pricing of petroleum products, he added.
Energy
Shell Will Continue To Power Progress On Energy Security In Nigeria – Okunbor
Shell will continue to power progress in the drive for energy security in Nigeria through its businesses in the Upstream, Midstream and Downstream and Renewables sectors.
This view was shared by the Country Chair, Shell Companies in Nigeria and Managing Director, The Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria Ltd (SPDC,) Osagie Okunbor in Lagos, on Tuesday.
It was contained in remarks delivered on his behalf by Exploration Manager Gogo Eneyok at the opening of the 42nd Annual International Conference and Exhibition of the Nigerian Association of Petroleum Explorationists (NAPE).
Okunbor maintained that the range of the Shell businesses were integrated across the energy value chain and working hard to address the challenges as captured in the theme of the event: “Resolving the Nigeria Energy Trilemma: Energy Security, Sustainable Growth & Affordability.”
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In addition to the SPDC, the other Shell businesses in Nigeria include, Shell Nigeria Exploration and Production Company Limited (SNEPCo,) Shell Nigeria Gas (SNG,) Daystar Power and All On as well as Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas (NLNG,) in which Shell has 25.6% interests.
Okunbor stated, “Shell, working with government, regulators and stakeholders, is actively participating in finding a pathway through the energy trilemma. We are focused on generating maximum value and cash to power the country.”
Referring to efforts towards low and zero-carbon products to market, he said, “Shell is deploying latest technologies in reducing emission in our operations and we are well on track to meet our forecasted Green House Gas reduction targets.
”SNG is also increasing domestic gas delivery through its distribution network of 150 kilometers in Nigeria while Daystar and All On are giving individuals and communities access to cleaner and affordable energy.
Okunbor however, pointed out that for these and other efforts and investments to achieve the desired results, government had to improve the regulatory environment with continuous improvement in the provisions in the Petroleum Industry Act. “The menace of crude theft and illegal refining must also be tackled to safeguard the nation’s resources and protect the environment,” he added.
The opening ceremony of the NAPE conference featured a tour of exhibition stand by the executive members of NAPE. He and other dignitaries were conducted round the Shell stand by Magdalene Umoh, a Senior Production Systems Engineer.
She gave an insight to the milestones of Shell businesses in Nigeria including social investments and development of Nigerian contractors and vendors. The Shell stand is complemented by a well-staffed medical team which is attending to participants and visitors for the duration of the four-day conference.
Energy
NCDMB, Butane Energy, Boost LPG Supply With Commissioning Of Kaduna Plant
The Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB) and Butane Energy Limited have taken a significant step forward in their collective drive to make liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) a widely accessible, cleaner, and more cost-effective fuel option for cooking, with the commissioning of a 180-metric-tonne LPG Filling Plant in Kaduna, Kaduna State.
Commissioned on Friday, the Filling Plant, is the second after the 100MT LPG Storage and Bottling Plant in Kabukawa Layout, Katsina, Katsina State, in 2021, in keeping with a joint venture to establish five of such facilities in Northern Nigeria with a combined storage capacity of 1,000MT.
Biztellers reports that the Kano LPG Storage and Bottling Plant in Kano State is slated for commissioning in the first quarter of 2025, while construction work on another in Bauchi is at an advanced stage, with Abuja next in line.
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The Executive Secretary of NCDMB, Engr. Felix Omatsola Ogbe, represented by the Director, Monitoring and Evaluation of NCDMB, Alhaji Abdulmalik Halilu, expressed satisfaction with the impressive strides of Butane Energy Ltd.
He pointed out that NCDMB was motivated to enter into equity partnership with the indigenous LPG storage, trading and marketing company after the latter presented “a [bankable] business plan aimed at enhancing gas penetration in northern Nigeria.”
He explained that the Board acted in line with its statutory mandate to catalyse in-country capacity development through equity funding.
NCDMD, he noted further, was also interested in job creation through such projects, as there were clear possibilities for employment into technical and managerial cadres as operations progressed.
According to him, no fewer than 200 Nigerians gained employment, and there was the added benefit of local content growth.
Equally significant to the NCDMB was the consideration that the project was in alignment with Federal Government’s expressed commitment to net-zero emissions by 2026, and the campaign for cleaner alternative to kerosene and firewood as cooking fuel.
In his own remarks, the Chairman, Butane Energy Ltd, Alhaji Isa Inuwa Muhammed, stated that NCDMB is a co-owner of the company, and expressed gratitude to the Management of the NCDMB for the confidence reposed in his company, particularly in its vision and business approach.
According to the Chairman, the relationship between the Board and Butane is based on trust, and that the success thus far would greatly reinforce the partnership.
Established in 2017 as a player in LPG storage and marketing, Butane Energy Ltd has massive distribution assets in northern Nigeria, and is deliberate in its corporate objective to make the fuel accessible to every part of the region.
The LPG Filling Plant is part of NCDMB’s strategic third-party investments aimed at supporting in-country capacity development, reducing reliance on traditional fuels, fostering sustainability and building a greener future for Nigeria.