Energy
Sahara Group Urges More Refining, Storage To Boost Africa’s Downstream
Inadequate refining capacity, insufficient storage, and impeded product movement across Africa are the three major impediments slowing the growth of the continent’s downstream oil sector, Wale Ajibade, Executive Director, Sahara Group has said.
Ajibade expressed his views in a paper “Africa Downstream Market Developments and Forecast” presented at the recently concluded Africa Refiners and Distributors Association (ARDA) Week 2024 in Cape Town, South Africa.
He maintained that addressing these gaps would transform Africa’s downstream petroleum industry.
Biztellers reports that the ARDA Week 2024 is Africa’s foremost gathering of stakeholders in the downstream oil industry.
Ajibade noted that shoring up the continent’s refining capacity was critical to sustaining efficiency, availability and accessibility in the sector.
He explained that as Africa explored ways of achieving hitch-free energy transition, efforts must be made to ensure optimisation of the sector’s value responsibly and collaboratively.
In his words, “Many African countries lack sufficient refining capacity to meet domestic demand, leading to heavy reliance on imports. This lack of self-sufficiency leaves these markets vulnerable to supply disruptions.
“Addressing this would require fresh investments and collaboration across the sector’s value chain.”
On insufficient storage infrastructure, Ajibade pointed out that this has continued to hamper the ability to maintain strategic reserves and ensure reliable supply during times of high demand or supply chain disruptions.
“In East Africa, shippers at Beira, Dar es Salaam and Mombasa — the key entry ports for refined products — are experiencing significant demurrage. Ageing and poorly maintained pipeline networks result in significant product losses and distribution bottlenecks,” he stated.
According to him, a collaborative solution which involves regulators, operators, investors, financial institutions, and government owned oil companies is required to help the African downstream sector to reach its full potential and provide reliable and affordable energy access to the continent’s growing population.
“Africa’s downstream Market leaders will need to work closely with her the various governments and agencies to carefully navigate the complex challenges through regulation and technology adoption while pushing for sustainable growth across Africa,” he added.
He also stated that the continent increasingly relied on imports of refined products to support consumption growth, primarily due to the underutilisation of existing refineries caused by technical issues.
He called for, “Investments in refinery upgrades, pipeline modernisation, and the construction of new storage facilities will be crucial to overcoming these challenges and unlocking the region’s energy security and economic development.”
Highlighting some positive trends in the sector, Ajibade said the African downstream market is experiencing rapid growth and transformation, driven by soaring energy demand, population growth, and the focus on industrialisation, urbanisation, and economic He explained that these would drive the demand for refined petroleum products, petrochemicals, and related downstream services is forecasted to grow by up to 30% by 2040.
“Africa is experiencing a lot of migration from rural to urban areas. In 2015, Africa had only six cities with more than five residents compared to 17 expected in 2030. Africa has experienced an increase in the number and capacity of industries across the continent, with industrial GDP set to double by 2025,” he said.
On the promotion of regional and cross-border trade, Ajibade noted that initiatives such as the African Continental Free Trade Area are promoting regional integration and facilitating cross-border trade in downstream products.
“This is encouraging investments in integrated downstream assets, logistical infrastructure, and harmonised regulatory frameworks to capitalise on the expanded market opportunities,” concluding that production of chemicals, plastics, lubricants, and specialty products would foster self-sufficiency and spur economic growth through increased job creation, reduced import reliance and enhanced technological innovation,” he added.
In the wake of a prolonged power crisis impacting Northern Nigeria, Minister of Power Adebayo Adelabu visited the Zawaciki 1MWp mini-grid project in Kano, underscoring the potential of decentralized renewable energy solutions to alleviate regional power shortages.
The project, operated by Bagaja Renewables, provides daytime electricity to the Gida Dubu community, offering a vital source of power as the region faces widespread blackouts.
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Sadiq Zakari, Managing Director of Bagaja Renewables, welcomed the Minister to the facility and highlighted the critical timing of the visit.
“Bagaja Renewables had the distinct honor of welcoming the Honorable Minister of Power to the Zawaciki 1MWp interconnected mini-grid,” Zakari said.
“This visit comes at a critical time, as Northern Nigeria endures a prolonged blackout, underscoring the urgent need for alternative power solutions.
The Zawaciki mini-grid has been instrumental during this crisis, providing at least 9 hours of daytime electricity to the Gida Dubu community, demonstrating the potential of renewable energy in addressing the region’s energy needs.”
Minister Adelabu praised the Zawaciki project as a model for interconnected mini-grids nationwide, noting its role as a sustainable solution for communities grappling with unreliable power supply.
“The Honorable Minister expressed admiration for the Zawaciki project, recognizing it as a viable proof of concept for interconnected mini-grids across Nigeria,” Zakari stated.
“He emphasized the importance of such initiatives and called on state governors and other key stakeholders to support efforts to decentralize and strengthen the nation’s power infrastructure.
By backing projects like Zawaciki, stakeholders can play an instrumental role in reducing reliance on the national grid and ensuring a more stable power supply for local communities.”
Zakari underscored the transformative potential of private-sector renewable energy projects in Nigeria’s power landscape.
He said, “As we have witnessed here at Zawaciki, private-sector-driven renewable energy solutions can transform Nigeria’s energy landscape. With the right policies and support, we can empower communities and enhance energy resilience, even in times of national power instability.”
In addition to the Zawaciki project, Bagaja Renewables is developing several renewable energy initiatives across Northern Nigeria. Among these are:
Barhim Estate, Katsina: A residential power initiative aimed at expanding energy access for households in the region.
Kura-Karfi Commercial Cluster, Kano: Focused on delivering clean and reliable power to commercial areas, this project aims to support local businesses and stimulate economic growth.
Kafin Hausa, Jigawa: With site fencing completed, Bagaja Renewables is preparing to begin technical design and engineering work for a mini-grid in Kafin Hausa, slated to start construction soon.
Zakari said, “These projects represent Bagaja Renewables’ unwavering commitment to building a resilient, decentralized, and renewable-powered energy future across Northern Nigeria.
“Bagaja Renewables is dedicated to collaborating with the government and stakeholders to scale up renewable energy solutions that will support communities, industries, and essential services.
“We believe that decentralized power generation is the future for Nigeria, and we are eager to contribute to a sustainable, reliable, and inclusive energy system for all.” he added
Power has been restored across Plateau, Bauchi, Gombe, and Benue States, bringing relief to residents who endured a 10-day blackout.
The Jos Electricity Distribution Company confirmed that electricity was reinstated around 7:20 p.m. on Wednesday, prompting celebrations in Jos, the Plateau State capital, and other affected areas.
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The prolonged outage was caused by the tripping of a major 330kV transmission line between Benue and Enugu states, leaving several northern states without power.
The blackout severely impacted daily life and economic activities, with residents expressing frustration over the disruption to businesses, healthcare services, and personal livelihoods.
In response, President Bola Tinubu took swift action, summoning Minister of Power Adebayo Adelabu and National Security Adviser Nuhu Ribadu to address the crisis.
Presidential Adviser Bayo Onanuga disclosed on Monday that President Tinubu directed the Ministry of Power and relevant agencies to expedite restoration efforts.
“President Tinubu is deeply concerned about the reports of vandalism and deliberate destruction of essential power infrastructure,” Onanuga said in a statement.
“The President has tasked TCN engineers with bringing immediate relief to the affected states and implementing a long-term solution to prevent future outages.”
The Federal Government of Nigeria Power Company (FGN Power Company) has announced significant progress in the pilot phase of the Presidential Power Initiative (PPI), which is set to revolutionize the nation’s electricity transmission landscape.
The initiative, in partnership with Siemens, aims to enhance the country’s power infrastructure through the deployment of advanced technology and equipment.
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Kenny Anuwe, the Managing Director and CEO of FGN Power Company, revealed that the installation and commissioning of eight power transformers across key locations are now complete.
The transformers have been successfully deployed in Ajah, Maryland, Apo, Okene, Ihovbor, Amukpe, Potiskum, and Birnin Kebbi, resulting in a notable increase in the transmission wheeling capacity by 569.6 megawatts (MW).
In addition to the transformers, three mobile substations are operational in Ajah, Jebba, and Kawnar Dangora, further boosting the transmission capacity by an additional 151.2 MW.
Anuwe emphasized that these enhancements are pivotal in addressing the energy needs of the country and supporting economic growth.
Looking ahead, Anuwe stated that the transmission network will be augmented by an impressive 720.8 MW, with plans to commission the remaining equipment to deliver at least another 500 MW by the end of 2024.
This strategic initiative is expected to significantly improve power distribution and reliability, marking a transformative step towards a more robust energy sector in Nigeria.
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api77
May 2, 2024 at 6:44 am
I love how the article addresses both the pros and cons of the topic, allowing readers to form their own opinions.