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Senate approves N17.3tr 2022 Revised budget, raises recurrent expenditure by N198.77bn

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Senate approves N17.3tr 2022 Revised budget, raises recurrent expenditure by N198.77bn

 

**Okays N4trn subsidy, increases oil benchmark to $73

The National Assembly on Thursday passed an aggregate expenditure of N17.3 trillion as the revised budget for the 2022 fiscal year which mainly raised recurrent expenditure by Nl98.77bn while capital expenditure remained the same.

The amount represented an increase of N192.5 billion from the N17.1 trillion approved and assented to last December.

The passage came after the consideration of a report by the Appropriations Committee on the 2022 Appropriations Bill in both chambers.

Out of the N17.3 trillion passed, N817.6 billion is for Statutory Transfer; N7.1 trillion is for Recurrent Expenditure; Capital Expenditure remained at N5.4 trillion, while N3.97 is for Debt Service.

The parliament also approved a revised 2022 fiscal framework, raising the oil benchmark to US$73 as proposed by President Muhammadu Buhari.

The national assembly oil production volume of 1.600 million per day; Petroleum Motor Spirit (PMS) subsidy of N4.00 trillion (NGN); and a cut in the provision for Federally-funded upstream projects being implemented by N200 billion from N352.80.

The two chambers also approved the fiscal deficit of N7.35 trillion, an increase of N965.42 billion, representing 3.99% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

The incremental deficit, it said, would be financed by new borrowings from the domestic market.

The lawmakers also raised the budget of the National Assembly and its agencies to N153 billion from the earlier N139 billion.

The breakdown of the National Assembly votes in the 2022 revised budget are:

While approving an increase in the Federal Government Independent Revenue of N400 billion, the chambers gave its approval for an additional provision of N182.4 billion to cater to the needs of the Nigeria Police Force.

It approved net reductions in Statutory Transfers by N66.07 billion.

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A breakdown of the net reductions is as follows: NDDC, by N13.46 billion from N102.78 billion to N89.32 billion; NEDC, by N6.30 billion from N48.08 billion to N41.78 billion; and UBEC, by N23.16 billion from N112.29 billion to N89.13 billion.

Others are Basic Health Care Fund, by N11.58 billion from N56.14 billion to N44.56 billion; and NASENI, by N11.58 billion from N56.14 billion to N44.56 billion.

President Buhari, in a letter dated 5th April 2022, requested the National Assembly to adjust the 2022 fiscal framework.

He said doing so became necessary in view of new developments in both the global and domestic economies.

Lawmakers, who took turns to make contributions during consideration of the report on the review of the 2022 fiscal framework, blamed the country’s economic downturn on crude oil theft.

Senator Olubunmi Adetunmbi (Ekiti North), said the federal government and security agencies owe it as a duty to stop the stealing of our commonwealth.

He lamented that at a time when most countries of the world are reaping bountiful harvest due to the increase in crude oil prices occasioned by the Russia-Ukrainian crisis, Nigeria is left out owing to its inability to meet its OPEC quota.

The Senate Leader, Yahaya Abdullahi, who spoke along the same lines as Adetunmbi, said the country should be in a state of mourning over what is currently happening to it.

He attributed the failure of security agencies to protect oil assets as a major reason for the decline of the economy.

He expressed worry over the increasing cases of oil theft in spite of huge resources allocated to the military, police, and other security agencies.

Senate President Ahmad Lawan, in his remarks, called on the Federal Government to take “radical” steps toward stopping the theft of crude oil by economic saboteurs.

He also called for a stop to the importation of refined petroleum products into the country, so as to cut down on expenditures incurred in the process, as well as to maximize profits from crude oil sales.

“This (crude theft) is not something to play politics with, and I don’t think the answers are going to be easy to come by.

“Radical decisions would have be taken, but before we find answers we have to live with this, but we have to be fast as possible in looking for answers.

“I had a session with the Chief of Defence Staff about a month ago, and my discussion with him was on the oil theft and the efforts of our security agencies to combat this menace.

“And like we know, our security agencies are doing their best but we have people – our people – who are sabotaging the oil industry because the oil theft is not perpetrated by somebody else but by people who are citizens.

“I also believe that, whether there is oil theft or not, until we stop the importation of refined products to Nigeria, we will never get the best out of the oil and gas industry,” Lawan said.

Recall that the National Assembly in December 2021, had approved the sum of N442.7 billion for subsidy in the 2022 budget for the period of January to June this year.

Buhari, however, anchored his fresh request on the fact that PMS subsidy was not duly appropriated for in the national budget beyond June.

According to him, the development was as a result of the provisions of the Petroleum Industry Act which stops all such payments past the given June deadline.

In another letter dated 12th April 2022, President Buhari requested the National Assembly to approve an additional N1 trillion to his earlier N2.557 subsidy request to bring the total amount on payments to N4 trillion for the year 2022.

He explained that the additional request was against the backdrop of adjustments to the 2022 fiscal framework which became imperative due to market developments occasioned by the spike in crude prices, following the Russian-Ukrainian war.

The chamber, accordingly, approved the President’s request for an additional N3.557 trillion for PMS subsidy with the passage of the 2022 Appropriations Act (Amendment) Bill, Thursday.

It also approved the N192.52 billion aggregate increase sought by the executive, and an additional provision of N182.45 billion to cater to the needs of the Nigerian Police Force to enhance their morale.

The Senate, after passing the 2022 Appropriations Act (Amendment) Bill, adjourned till the 26th of April, 2021.

NEWS

How Nigerian Twins Defied Recruitment Rumours to Secure NNPC Jobs

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Identical Nigerian twins, Hussaini and Hassan Malami, have secured employment with the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited as members of the NNPC Tigers Class of 2026, after overcoming a misconception about the company’s recruitment process.

Their inspiring story was contained in a profile by Adaobi Oniwinde, Senior Communications Advisor at NNPC Limited, on Monday.

Hussaini, who had always aspired to work with NNPC, applied when the company opened its recruitment exercise and encouraged his twin brother, Hassan, to do the same.

SEE ALSO: NNPC Ltd Considers Commissioning, as AKK Gas Pipeline Lands Abuja

Hassan initially hesitated because he believed NNPC recruited only one person from a family. Concerned that applying could jeopardise his brother’s chances, he decided against it at first.

He was also more interested in joining the Nigerian Air Force and already had a job in the banking sector.

However, with the application deadline approaching and following persistent encouragement from Hussaini, Hassan eventually applied.

The brothers later took the computer-based recruitment test on the same day but at different locations, with Hussaini sitting for his test in Sokoto and Hassan taking his in Kaduna.

After going through interviews and other stages of the recruitment process, both brothers received employment letters on the same day.

Hussaini said he discovered his employment offer after midnight and was eager to share the news with his family.

“I opened the email after midnight and wanted to wake everybody up to tell them,” he said.

Hassan said he learnt about his successful application through the family WhatsApp group when he woke up.

“That’s when the pressure hit me. I was now nervous about the possibility of not being successful once Hussaini shared his news,” he said.

The twins eventually secured positions in different NNPC subsidiaries. Hussaini joined NNPC Exploration & Production Limited, while Hassan joined NNPC Gas Infrastructure Company.

For Hassan, the new job has exposed him to aspects of Nigeria’s gas industry that were previously unfamiliar to him.

“I didn’t know there was a whole business dedicated to transporting gas,” he said, explaining that his experience had given him a clearer understanding of how gas powers plants and supports manufacturing companies.

Although Hassan had initially hoped to pursue a career in the military, he now considers his role in the energy sector another form of national service.

He also said he still hoped to explore military service before reaching the age limit in 2030.

Hussaini, on his part, said working at NNPC had strengthened his desire to contribute to the development of Nigeria’s energy sector.

He also expressed interest in becoming a guest lecturer at his university in the future, saying he wanted to share practical industry experience with students.

“When I was in university, I only had one lecturer with field experience,” he said. “I want to share practical experience with students someday.”

The brothers also identified different NNPC culture transformation pillars that reflected their individual approaches to work.

Hussaini chose “Enterprise First,” saying, “Giving your best to the company is giving your best to the country.”

Hassan, a civil engineer, selected “Execution Excellence,” explaining, “I’m a civil engineer. I like seeing things come to life from concept to completion.”

The twins urged young Nigerians interested in working with NNPC to ignore rumours about the recruitment process and apply whenever opportunities arise.

“You don’t need to know anybody at NNPC. Apply. Take the test and earn your place,” they said.

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Iran Rolls Out Terms for Hormuz Reopening

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New concerns have emerged that disruption to one of the world’s most critical oil routes might continue, as Iran has laid terms of reopening the Strait of Hormuz on the table before the United States of America (USA).

Biztellers reports that Iran is demanding six things, touching on military operations, sanctions, compensation and access to her frozen assets, as conditions precedent to the reopening of the route.

According to Mohammad Baqer Zolghadr, Secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council (SNSC), Tehran expected Washington to end what it described as hostile actions before the strategic waterway could be reopened.

Iran’s conditions include an end to US threats and military operations, a permanent cessation of the war, the withdrawal of American naval and air forces from areas around Iran, compensation for damage caused by the conflict, the removal of sanctions and the release of frozen Iranian assets.

READ ALSO: NMDPRA Moots New Policy to Improve Energy Security, Stem Fuel Price-fixing

The demands indicate that Tehran does not consider the draft agreement being discussed with Washington sufficient to restore normal shipping through the strait.

Any eventual agreement would also require approval from Iran’s SNSC, suggesting that the reopening of the waterway could remain tied to wider political and security negotiations.

The development comes as shipping activity through the Strait of Hormuz remains significantly below previous levels, with only 33 vessels crossing the waterway from Monday through Thursday, compared with 50 during the corresponding period a week earlier.

Crude tanker movements have been particularly limited, with only six crude oil tankers reportedly exiting the strait so far this week.

The subdued traffic has persisted despite expectations that Iran and Oman could reach an arrangement to facilitate a shipping corridor through the waterway.

Further uncertainty surrounds the treatment of vessels linked to the USA and Israel, with Tehran considering restrictions on such ships. Earlier proposals for charging transit fees have also heightened concerns among shipping operators.

In a related development, the European Union (EU) has accused Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy of operating a screening and toll system for vessels transiting the strait, adding to concerns over the security and cost of commercial shipping.

Washington, however, has struck a more optimistic tone.

US Vice President, JD Vance, said the administration expected oil and gas flows from the Gulf to eventually return to levels recorded before the conflict.

Vance also said Iran had informed Washington that it did not intend to impose transit tolls, although he acknowledged that the United States remained cautious about relying on Tehran’s assurances.

The conflicting positions have left the outlook for a return to normal shipping through Hormuz uncertain.

While Washington is projecting a restoration of Gulf energy flows to pre-war levels, Iran has now linked the reopening of the strait to broad military, political and financial concessions from the United States.

The Strait of Hormuz is a critical artery for global energy markets, making the duration of the disruption particularly significant for crude oil, refined products and natural gas supplies.

The outcome of the negotiations could therefore determine whether the current disruption remains a short-term shock or develops into a prolonged threat to global energy supplies, with potential implications for oil prices, tanker markets and energy security worldwide.

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EITI Appraises Nigeria’s Oil, Gas Industry Reforms

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The Global Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) team is in Nigeria to assess the impact, transparency and accountability in the oil, gas and mining sectors.

The validation mission, effective Monday, is part of the 2026 EITI’s Validation Exercise that commenced on July 1.

The exercise is particularly significant for Nigeria, as it provides an opportunity for the country to demonstrate how far it has implemented the corrective actions identified during its previous assessment and strengthened the governance of its natural resources.

The Nigeria EITI, in a statement issued on Sunday under the signature of its Director of Communications and Stakeholders Management, Obia­geli Onuorah, said the arrival of the global assessors marked a major stage in the ongoing validation process.

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The mission is expected to run from August 10 to August 14, during which the assessors will conduct a comprehensive quality assurance assessment and consult a wide range of stakeholders involved in Nigeria’s extractive industries.

The statement read, “The Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative announces the arrival of the Global Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative Validation Assessors as part of the ongoing 2026 EITI Validation Exercise which commenced on July 1st 2026. The presence of the EITI Mission in Nigeria marks a significant stage in Nigeria’s 2026 EITI Validation and forms part of the global EITI Validation process.

“During the mission, which commences August 10th 2026, the Validation Assessors will undertake a comprehensive quality assurance assessment and hold consultations with key stakeholders”

The stakeholders include government institutions, the National Assembly, oil, gas and mining companies, civil society organisations, development partners, anti-corruption agencies, host communities and the media.

The assessors will also meet senior government officials and key institutions involved in the management and oversight of Nigeria’s extractive resources.

Among those expected to meet the mission are the Secretary to the Government of the Federation and Chairman of the NEITI Board, Senator George Akume; members of the NEITI National Stakeholders Working Group; the Ministers of Finance and Budget and Economic Planning; the Group Chief Executive Officer of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited; NEITI’s Inter-Ministerial Task Team; members of the Senate Committee on Public Accounts and other relevant committees of the National Assembly, as well as the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment.

The consultations are expected to give the assessors an opportunity to hear directly from stakeholders about the country’s implementation of the EITI Standard, ongoing reforms and outstanding challenges in the extractive sector.

Commenting, the Executive Secretary of NEITI, Musa Adar, described the exercise as an important opportunity for Nigeria to demonstrate its commitment to responsible management of its oil, gas and mining resources.

“Nigeria remains firmly committed to the principles of the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative. We regard the Validation process as an opportunity not only to assess the progress we have made, but also to highlight areas where further reforms can enhance extractive sector governance,” Sarkin Adar said.

The NEITI boss said the agency had worked with the National Stakeholders Working Group and other stakeholders to prepare for the assessment.

According to him, the preparations included the submission of Nigeria’s validation documentation and targeted engagements with stakeholders in line with the requirements of the 2023 EITI Standard.

He expressed confidence that the mission would strengthen Nigeria’s relationship with the global EITI and reinforce its commitment to transparency, accountability and prudent management of its natural resources.

Validation is the EITI’s independent quality assurance mechanism for determining how well implementing countries comply with the EITI Standard.

The process examines the extent to which countries have improved transparency and accountability in the management of extractive resources while also identifying areas requiring further reforms.

For Nigeria, the latest exercise comes against the backdrop of its previous validation, which produced a moderate score but also identified areas requiring corrective action.

Nigeria underwent its fourth EITI validation in January 2023 under the 2019 EITI Standard and obtained an overall score of 72 points.

The assessment identified a number of corrective actions that Nigeria was expected to address before its next validation.

The 2026 exercise will therefore provide an independent assessment of whether the country has made measurable progress since the last validation and whether reforms have been institutionalised across the extractive sector.

The assessment covers issues central to the management of Nigeria’s vast oil, gas and mining resources, including transparency, public oversight and accountability.

The latest validation is also taking place as Nigeria seeks to deepen reforms in its extractive industries and attract more investment into the upstream oil and gas and mining sectors.

The country has long faced concerns over revenue leakages, opaque ownership structures, crude oil theft, weak public oversight and limited transparency around the management of natural resources.

The EITI process is designed to help address some of these challenges by promoting disclosure and encouraging collaboration among government, extractive companies and civil society.

Nigeria joined the EITI as an implementing country in 2004 and subsequently enacted the NEITI Act in 2007, establishing a statutory framework for promoting transparency in the management of the country’s extractive industries.

Since then, NEITI has conducted industry audits, published reports and made recommendations aimed at improving revenue collection, reducing leakages and strengthening accountability in the oil, gas and mining sectors.

The 2026 validation therefore comes at a critical point for the country as it seeks to demonstrate that previous recommendations have translated into concrete institutional reforms rather than remaining largely on paper.

NEITI said the exercise would also allow stakeholders to present their perspectives on the reforms and challenges affecting the extractive sector.

“The 2026 EITI Validation is an opportunity to demonstrate the progress Nigeria has made in strengthening extractive sector governance, addressing previous corrective actions and institutionalising reforms that promote transparency and accountability,” the agency stated.

The outcome of the exercise will provide an external assessment of Nigeria’s implementation of the EITI Standard and could influence the direction of further reforms in the sector.

The validation mission is expected to conclude on August 14.

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