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Solid Minerals

South Africa Probes Illegal Mining Syndicates

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JOHANNESBURG — Men rescued from an abandoned gold shaft near Johannesburg this week have spurred a larger investigation into the criminal syndicates that are profiting from illegal mining activities, police said Tuesday.

South African police spokesman Captain Paul Ramaloka said the illegal miners, mostly from Mozambique and aged between 20 and 40, have given the police information about “kingpins” in charge of the illegal mining.

Mr. Ramaloka said the men who came out from underground were arrested and have told police that there are still around 200 other illegal miners operating in the abandoned mine. The spokesman said they were on the trail of syndicate leaders, but wouldn’t give details of their whereabouts.

“We are not far behind from convicting the main men behind this now,” said Mr. Ramaloka.

As of Tuesday, a total of 25 illegal miners have emerged from an old ventilation shaft, police said. The men had been trapped underground since Saturday, only to be discovered Sunday after police on patrol heard their screams for help.

The men who came out through the shaft Tuesday told officials that they were the last of the group near the surface, said Grant Stuart, a spokesman for Gold One International Ltd. GLDZY +4.49% , which owns the land. The men told police that they had been too afraid to use other exit routes because of intimidation from rival gangs of illegal miners who are still underground.

The police said 22 men arrested as of Monday appeared in court Tuesday to face charges of illegal mining. They will remain in custody and could face a fine or jail term of three years or more, if convicted. Gold One sent paper messages in multiple languages through the shaft late Monday to warn those still underground that the abandoned ventilation shaft will be resealed with a cement slab in two weeks. Mr. Stuart of Gold One said there are dozens of other illegal entrances that the miners are using.

The miners such as those arrested Monday don’t have legal rights to explore or mine for gold. Much of the illegal activity takes place in mine shafts no longer in use but groups of men also sneak into operating mines run by official companies. The government has estimated there are thousands of people mining gold illegally in South Africa, many who come from outside the country, making small wages.

South Africa’s department of mineral resources said in 2010 that the country is losing around $500 million a year due to illegal mining activities. Minister Susan Shabangu said at the time that both domestic and international criminal syndicates smuggle the gold mined by the illegal workers, hurting South Africa’s economy and creating a dangerous criminal element around the country’s working and abandoned mines.

The last big accident involving illegal miners was in 2009, when 82 people died after a fire broke out at an unused Harmony Gold Mining Co. HAR.JO -2.13% mine. But illegal mining accidents on a smaller scale are common, says emergency rescue ER24 operations manager Faisal Binks. Mr. Binks said he’s called to two or three incidents a month where illegal miners need to be rescued.

– WALLSTREET JOURNAL

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Solid Minerals

FG Fingers Foreigners Sponsoring Banditry For Illegal Mining

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The Nigerian Government has threatened to come down heavily on foreigners sponsoring bandictory as a way of sustaining illegal mining activities in parts of the country.

The warning was handed down in Abuja by Minister, Solid Minerals Development, Dr Oladele Alake, while receiving a delegation of the Nigeria-China Chamber of Mines led by its National President, Dr. Olugbenga Ajala.

Details of these were contained in a statement released by Head, Press & PR, Ministry of Solid Minerals Development, Alaba Balogun over the weekend.

The statement cited, Dr Alake, thus, “The government will come down firmly on these unscrupulous foreign operators sponsoring banditry to perpetrate illegal mining: let me use this medium to appeal through you to tell those sponsors to desist or face the full wrath of the law.”

According to Dr Alake, the Ministry is committed to establishing a multi-agency task force that will end the activities of illegal miners and their collaborators.

The Minster made it clear that the FG had given illegal miners a 30-day-ultimatum to legitimise their businesses, quit Nigeria or incur the wrath of the law.

According to him, this will help “to streamline and structure the Small-Scale Artisanal Miners for maximum yield to the Federal Government.”

The delegation paid a courtesy call on the Minsiter at the Ministry’s headquarters in Abuja.

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Energy

Fuel Scarcity: Govt Yet to Increase Pump Prices – NMDPRA

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A long queue at an NNPC fuel station

By Edozie Obasi-Eze

 

Amidst heightening uncertainties in the domestic petroleum products market characterised by scarcity and irregular pricing, the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) has declared that there’s no intention to review pump prices upwards.

This was contained in an advisory issued by General Manager, Corporate Communications, NMDPRA, Kimchi Apollo.

He stated that the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation Limited (NNPCL) had imported PMS with current stock levels sufficient for 34 days.

In an attempt to address panic buying and speculations which have seen price of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) oscillate between N180-N250 in the Lagos area, Apollo assured that there was enough quantity of the product in the country already.

He said, “Consequently, marketers and the general public are advised to avoid panic buying, diversion of products and hoarding.

“In keeping with the Authority’s responsibilities as outlined in the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA), the Authority assures the public that it would continue to monitor the supply and distribution of petroleum products nationwide, especially during this holiday season.”

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Solid Minerals

DIVERSIFICATION: RMAFC inspects mining activities in Ondo

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The Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC) says it is verifying and reconciling revenue collections in the Solid Minerals Sector of the economy.

The Federal Commissioner, RMAFC, Chief Tokunbo Ajasin, stated this at a strategic meeting on the commission’s 2022 nationwide monitoring of revenue collections of the Nigerian mining sector in Akure on Monday at the state Ministry of Finance Conference Hall.

This is contained in a statement by Mr Banjo Egunjobi, the Head of Media Unit of the ministry.

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Ajasin said 25 enterprises exported minerals in 2019 with no record of royalty payment, while about N2.76 billion outstanding liabilities had been established against 2,119 mining companies nationwide.

He said that this arose from failure to pay the Annual Service Fees for their company titles.

According to the Federal Commissioner, the Commission is empowered to monitor all revenue accruals from the extractive industries to ensure prompt and accurate remittances to the Federation Accounts.

He added that the monitoring was a follow-up on the 2016 exercise to assess the challenges hindering optimum revenue collection from the sector.

Ajasin said the monitoring comprised revenue collections and the activities of miners in the state.

According to him, the major issues of concern to the Commission is the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparent Initiative NEITI 2020 report.

He added that the number of defaulting companies would be determined after engagements.

“There is also the issue of underpayment of royalty by 25 enterprises that exported minerals in 2019 with no record of royalty payments.

“These companies owe the government about N482 million in overdue royalty.

He said the 2,119 mining companies’ default nationwide arose from the failure to pay the annual service fees for their respective mineral titles.

Ajasin also said the Commission’s mandate in the extractive sector was to recover the established liabilities owed to the Federation Account.

He, therefore, urged participants to explore the opportunities in the state to harness the revenue potential in the Solid Minerals sector to boost Internally Generated Revenue.

The State Commissioner for Finance, Mr Wale Akinterinwa, stated that the process of allocating the 13 per cent derivation on crude oil paid to the states across the federation depended on the effective monitoring of revenue and the collection of established liabilities from mineral resources.

Akinterinwa noted that the cooperation given by the state Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Energy, Mines and Mineral Resources and others to enforce payment of the reported liabilities  would assist in fulfilling the objectives of the exercise and a means of engaging some Strategic Revenue Drive  for the state.

The commissioner said the present administration of Gov. Oluwarotimi Akeredolu would do everything at its disposal to facilitate the collection of revenue as listed in the NEITI Audit Report 2022.

He, therefore, urged stakeholders to accord full cooperation to the RMAFC team and be committed to achieving the desired goal.

Also the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry, Rev. Jide Ekpobomini, said sourcing for a quick alternative to all income was necessary and could not be overemphasised.

He said government revenue inflows would  surely be boosted if the sector was vigorously harnessed.

Also his counterpart from Ministry of Energy, Mines and Mineral Resources, Mr Wemimo Ogunsanmi, said the state government had initiated a strategic mineral development plan to exploit the solid minerals sector, hence the establishment of the ministry.

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