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WAEC Raises Alarm Over Massive Failure In 2025 Exams
The West African Examinations Council (WAEC) has expressed deep concern over the sharp decline in the performance of candidates who sat for the 2025 West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE), describing it as the worst recorded in the last five years.
According to the results released on Monday, only 38.32% of the 1,969,313 candidates who took part in the exam obtained credits and above in at least five subjects, including English Language and Mathematics a drastic fall from the 72.12% recorded in 2024.
Speaking at a media briefing in Lagos, the Head of Nigeria’s Office of WAEC, Amos Dangut, revealed that several new examination reforms introduced to combat malpractice may have contributed to the poor performance.
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“Under this approach, each candidate was assigned a specific paper type, making collusion and other forms of examination malpractice extremely difficult to perpetrate,” Dangut said, referring to the serialisation method used in objective questions.
“Despite sternly advising candidates to work independently, we still recorded cases of candidates assigned different question papers who copied one another and had the same answers in virtually all questions. The effect of this activity was evident in the overall performance of candidates in the said papers,” he added.
WAEC introduced the Computer-Based Test (CBT) format in some schools for the first time, while others retained the traditional paper-based format. Dangut explained that the objective papers recorded a noticeable decline, though essay papers performed at levels similar to previous years.
In addition to the dismal performance, the exam body withheld the results of 192,089 candidates, representing 9.75% of the total, due to reported cases of malpractice a slight drop from 11.92% recorded last year.
A total of 1,973,365 candidates registered for the examination across 23,554 secondary schools, with 1,969,313 eventually sitting for the exams in Nigeria, as well as in affiliated schools in Benin Republic, Côte d’Ivoire, and Equatorial Guinea.
Dangut also noted that 12,178 special-needs candidates were accommodated during the examination, including those who were visually and hearing-impaired, mentally challenged, and physically disabled.
On the processing of results, he stated that 77.06% of the candidates have had their full results released, while 22.94% have pending results due to technical or data issues, which WAEC is working to resolve.
Experts React to Poor Performance
Reacting to the development, former Dean of the Faculty of Education at the University of Lagos, Prof. Monday Ubamgha, attributed the decline to poor teacher quality and student distractions.
“No educational system can rise above the quality of its teachers. Teachers are not motivated and most of them see teaching as a part-time hustle. They engage in other things. The academic preparation before entering class is lacking,” Ubamgha said.
He blamed excessive social media use for students’ declining reading habits: “Instead of students taking advantage of new innovations to enhance learning, they spend most of their time on Facebook and Instagram.”
Educationist Dr. Nelson Ayodele also criticized the sudden implementation of CBT, especially in rural schools.
“The renewed effort of the examination bodies to curb malpractice and a change in examination procedures caught many schools unawares. They found it difficult to circumvent the new procedures as they were used to doing in the past,” Ayodele said.
He added that a lack of digital literacy and poor classroom management contributed to the outcome. “Students are now inundated with media and technological distractions to the extent that focus on their studies now plays a second fiddle.”
Calls for Urgent Reform
Counselor Nike Ogunjobi added that a poor reading culture, low teacher morale, and absence of parental supervision are worsening the academic situation.
“Most of the teachers go into this profession because they did not get any other job. They took up the job just for survival, not because they want to add value,” she said.
She called for renewed focus by both students and educators: “The students have to get their priorities right by focusing on their studies. Teachers should know they are not just teaching they are nurturing future leaders.”
Education stakeholders are now calling for the Federal Ministry of Education, state governments, and school proprietors to address the root causes of poor academic outcomes ahead of the next WASSCE cycle.
Former Vice President Atiku Abubakar has questioned President Bola Tinubu’s third consecutive absence from the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), demanding an explanation for the president’s decision not to attend the global gathering.
Atiku made the remarks in a statement issued by his Senior Special Assistant on Public Communication, Phrank Shaibu, as Vice President Kashim Shettima leads Nigeria’s delegation to the 81st UNGA in New York.
According to Atiku, Tinubu was absent from the 79th UNGA in 2024 and the 80th session in 2025, and has again stayed away from the 81st session in 2026.
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The former vice president said the repeated absences could no longer be regarded as a coincidence or routine delegation, arguing that they required an explanation.
Atiku also questioned whether Tinubu’s documented history with United States law-enforcement agencies had become a burden on Nigeria’s foreign relations.
“The United Nations General Assembly is one of the world’s most important diplomatic gatherings. It brings together the representatives of the UN’s 193 member states and provides a unique platform for presidents and prime ministers to defend their countries’ interests, negotiate partnerships and shape global decisions on trade, security and development,” Atiku said.
He acknowledged that Shettima could represent Nigeria at the gathering but maintained that the vice president’s representation could not permanently substitute for the president’s personal authority and visibility.
“Vice President Shettima may represent Nigeria capably, but representation by delegation cannot permanently substitute for the personal authority, visibility and responsibility of the president,” he said.
“Tinubu cannot continue to treat Nigeria’s seat at the world’s biggest diplomatic table as though it were an inconvenient appointment that can be endlessly outsourced.”
Atiku further argued that UNGA was not simply a ceremonial event, noting that important bilateral meetings, investment discussions, trade negotiations and development-financing engagements take place on the sidelines of the gathering.
“Presidential absence on the global stage has consequences. UNGA is not merely a ceremonial gathering or an annual photo opportunity,” he said.
“Its side-lines are where leaders hold decisive bilateral meetings, court investors, negotiate trade partnerships, mobilise development finance and make the case for their countries.”
The former vice president said Nigeria could lose investment and other economic opportunities as a result of the president’s continued absence.
“When a president makes himself absent from that stage for three consecutive years, his country loses opportunities. Investment does not follow silence. International capital does not pursue a country whose leader repeatedly abandons the room in which consequential economic relationships are being built,” Atiku said.
He linked the issue to investment, employment and capital inflows, arguing that reduced investment could increase pressure on the naira and contribute to higher costs for Nigerians.
“The cost is eventually transferred to ordinary citizens: fewer investments mean fewer businesses and fewer jobs. Reduced capital inflows place additional pressure on the local currency,” he said.
“A weaker naira raises the cost of imports, production, transportation and food. These are among the economic pressures now punishing Nigerian families through the worst cost-of-living crisis in living memory.”
Atiku concluded by saying that while the president could regard attendance at UNGA as a matter of personal prerogative, Nigeria would ultimately bear the consequences of the decision.
“Tinubu may consider attending UNGA a matter of personal prerogative, but the economic and diplomatic consequences of his absence are being paid by Nigerians. A President may surrender his seat, but a nation cannot escape the bill,” he said.
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has reacted to the death of former Kogi State Governor, Alhaji Ibrahim Idris, who died on Sunday at the age of 77.
Tinubu expressed deep sorrow over the former governor’s death and extended his heartfelt condolences to the Idris family, the government and people of Kogi State, as well as his friends, associates and political colleagues.
The President’s reaction was contained in a statement issued on Monday, September 21, 2026, by his Special Adviser on Information and Strategy, Bayo Onanuga.
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Tinubu described Idris’ death as a significant loss to Kogi State and Nigeria, noting that the former governor devoted a substantial part of his life to public service and the development of the state.
Ibrahim Idris served as Governor of Kogi State from 2003 to 2011.
According to the President, Idris’ administration recorded interventions in infrastructure, education, healthcare and other critical sectors.
Tinubu also acknowledged the late former governor’s contributions to Nigeria’s democratic development and his many years of engagement in public affairs.
The President said: “Alhaji Ibrahim Idris was a committed public servant whose years in office formed an important chapter in the political and developmental history of Kogi State.
“His passing is a painful loss to his family, Kogi State and Nigeria. At this difficult moment, we must remember and honour his contributions to the growth of his state and our nation.
“I extend my deepest condolences to his family and the people of Kogi State. May Almighty Allah forgive his shortcomings, accept his good deeds and grant him Aljannah Firdaus.”
Tinubu further prayed that Almighty Allah would grant the deceased’s family the strength and fortitude to bear the loss.
In the bid to promote wealth creation and expose youths to investment opportunities, the Ondo State Government has unveiled plans to buy shares for 500 young entrepreneurs in the state in the Dangote Group.
Ondo State Governor, Lucky Aiyedatiwa, made the disclosure on Saturday at the 2026 ONDEA Entrepreneurs Summit in Akure, with the theme: “Positioning entrepreneurs for emerging opportunities”, where he also launched the Lucky Light Initiative, a programme designed to provide reliable solar power support for 1,000 small businesses across the state’s 18 local government areas.
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The governor also unveiled an N80 million grant package for 20 entrepreneurs under the Ondo State Entrepreneurship Agency (ONDEA) My IDEA initiative, with each beneficiary receiving N4 million alongside business support, mentorship and international business exposure opportunities.
Aiyedatiwa further promised to purchase shares in the Dangote Group of Companies for 500 young entrepreneurs in Ondo State as part of efforts to expose them to investment opportunities and encourage wealth creation.
He said the initiatives form part of his administration’s vision to transform Ondo from a civil service-driven economy into an entrepreneurship and innovation hub.
According to him, the state is deliberately building an entrepreneurial ecosystem that connects ideas to skills, skills to businesses, businesses to finance and businesses to markets.
“Our fundamental objective is to move from simply producing raw materials to processing, packaging, branding and exporting value-added products. We must build enterprise not only for markets within Ondo State, but other parts of Nigeria and ultimately to the world,” Aiyedatiwa stated.
He said ONDEA has become a strategic platform for opening opportunities for entrepreneurs through business formalisation, training, equipment support and enterprise development.
The governor noted that the number of beneficiaries under the ONDEA My IDEA programme was increased from 10 to 20 to accommodate more innovative entrepreneurs.
On the Lucky Light Initiative, Aiyedatiwa said the programme would provide clean and affordable energy to small businesses to enhance productivity and reduce operating costs.
“Lucky Light is an initiative designed specifically to support 1,000 small businesses with reliable, clean and affordable power. It is not a household electrification programme; it is an economic intervention designed to power businesses across all 18 Local Government Areas of Ondo State,” he said.
While speaking during the summit, the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Taiwo Oyedele, represented by his Special Adviser, Toba Oyedele, said entrepreneurs would be central to the Federal Government’s ambition of building a $1 trillion economy by 2030.
He urged entrepreneurs to take advantage of emerging opportunities created by economic reforms, innovation and investment initiatives.
Speaking on the impact of the summit, the Special Adviser to the Governor on Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Investment, Dr Summy Smart Francis, said the event demonstrated the state’s commitment to entrepreneurship and innovation.
“We received over 2,703 applications. We have three levels of screenings and they get to the final judges where we identify the 20 ideas that have the strategy to be able to add economic impact to the state. Each of them was given N4 million and they are entitled to a business trip outside the country,” Francis said.
Also speaking, media entrepreneur and former Managing Director of TVC Entertainment, Morayo Afolabi-Brown, called for increased investment in the Southwest, saying the region possesses vast opportunities beyond Lagos and should attract greater economic attention.
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