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Yen Depreciates to Six-Month Low on Iran Nuclear Accord

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TOKYO – The yen slid to the weakest level in almost six months versus the dollar as demand for the safety of the currency waned after an accord was struck to set limits on Iran’s nuclear program.

Japan’s currency depreciated to a four-year low against the euro before a report this week economists said will show inflation accelerated in October. The shared European currency declined versus the dollar after a policy maker said the European Central Bank is technically prepared to make its deposit rate negative. The greenback advanced against the majority of 16 major peers. Thailand’s baht dropped to an 11-week low amid anti-government protests.

“The risk-on environment, along with the nuclear pact signed by Iran, has certainly taken the pressure off haven currencies like the yen,” Ravi Bharadwaj, a Boston-based senior market analyst at Western Union Business Solutions, a unit of Western Union Co., said in a phone interview. “The ECB in recent days have talked up the possibility of cutting rates to boost growth in the union.”

YENThe yen fell 0.4 percent to 101.67 per dollar at 5 p.m. New York time after reaching 101.92, the weakest since May 29. It slid 0.1 percent to 137.43 per euro after touching 137.99, the weakest since October 2009. The dollar added 0.3 percent to $1.3517 against Europe’s shared currency.

The Bloomberg U.S. Dollar Index, which tracks the currency against 10 major counterparts, rose 0.2 percent to 1,020.95.

Baht, Rupee

Protests in Thailand spread to military bases, government offices and television stations today after more than 100,000 people joined rallies yesterday against Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra. Global funds pulled a net $2.1 billion from Thai bonds and equities this month through Nov. 22, official data show.

“Investors want to stay away from Thailand amid concern the protests will intensify or lead to violence,” said Shigehisa Shiroki, chief trader on the Asian and emerging-markets team at Mizuho Bank Ltd. in Tokyo. “The political concern encouraged investors to take some money out from Thailand.”

The baht fell 0.7 percent to 32.04 per dollar after touching 32.08, the weakest level since Sept. 11.
India’s rupee rose the most among emerging-market currencies on optimism a drop in oil costs after Iran’s nuclear pact will help shrink the South Asian nation’s current-account deficit.

Iran agreed to curtail its nuclear activities and in return won an easing of “certain sanctions” on oil, auto parts, gold and precious metals. The deal, which is reversible, was announced yesterday after five days of talks in Geneva.

‘Positive Impact’

“The Iran deal is a huge boost as our oil costs will come down,” said Vikas Babu, a trader at Andhra Bank (ANDB) in Mumbai. “The swap-window extension will have a limited, but positive impact on the exchange rate.”
The rupee gained for a second day, adding 0.6 percent to 62.4950 per dollar.

Japan’s statistics bureau will say on Nov. 29 the nation’s consumer prices excluding fresh food rose 0.9 percent last month from a year earlier, according to the median estimate of economists surveyed by Bloomberg News. Deflation is coming to an end and the nation’s economy is recovering as expected, Mitsuhiro Furusawa, vice minister of finance for international affairs said today.

The Bank of Japan said in April it wanted to achieve 2 percent inflation in about two years. Governor Haruhiko Kuroda said today the bank’s target could be hit sometime late in the fiscal year through 2014 or early in the 2015 period.

Inflation Target

“This week, we will probably see another tick up in the CPI data out of Japan,” Steven Saywell, global head of foreign-exchange strategy at BNP Paribas SA in London, said in an interview on Bloomberg Television’s “On the Move” with Manus Cranny. “The BOJ is very much focused on reaching the inflation target and what that means is that the yen continues to weaken.”

The yen lost 13 percent this year, the biggest decline among 10 developed-nation currencies tracked by Bloomberg Correlation-Weighted Indexes. The dollar rose 4 percent and the euro advanced 6.8 percent.

The euro declined after the ECB’s Ardo Hansson said in an interview in Tallinn on Nov. 22 that the Frankfurt-based central bank’s “options on rate cuts are still not fully exhausted and there are all kinds of other measures that are still on the table.” Hansson heads Estonia’s central bank.

Options Trading

Trading in over-the-counter foreign-exchange options totaled $45 billion, from $47 billion on Nov. 22, according to data reported by U.S. banks to the Depository Trust Clearing Corp. and tracked by Bloomberg. Volume in options on the dollar-yen exchange rate amounted to $18 billion, the largest share of trades at 40 percent. Options on the euro-dollar rate totaled $5.8 billion, or 13 percent.
Dollar-yen options trading was 65 percent more than the average for the past five Mondays at a similar time in the day, according to Bloomberg analysis. Euro-greenback options trading was 22 percent below average.

– BLOOMBERG

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Jet A1 Soaring Price Forces Local Airlines to Reduce Operations

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With Aviation Kerosene (Jet A1) price persistently skyrocketing of late, Nigerian airlines have been forced to prune down their operations.

The airlines claim that the continuous spike in fuel price has pushed operating expenses to unsustainable levels, forcing tough decisions on route frequency and scheduling.

The latest to announce a reduction on flights is Ibom Air.

The airline, on Monday, said it may reduce flight operations to sustain services to its customers and the nation as the jet fuel crisis bites harder.

In a statement by the airline’s Group Manager, Marketing and Communication, Aniekan Essienette, Ibom Air described the worsening fuel price situation as an unprecedented crisis for Nigeria’s domestic operators, revealing that the cost of fueling one of its aircraft has more than tripled between January and today.

ALSO READ: Waltersmith Doubles Refining Capacity to 10,000 Bpd

He said: “From an average of N2.1m per flight in January, as of today, the 26th of April, we are paying approximately N7.6m to fuel every flight. This is a more than 350 per cent increase since the beginning of March, a space of just seven weeks! And our aircraft are some of the most fuel efficient in the domestic market.

“At this point, domestic airlines are baffled at why the price of aviation fuel in Nigeria has ballooned to this level, way above the rest of the world, while the fuel marketers obtain 95 per cent or more of their aviation fuel from Dangote Refinery.

The situation is exacerbated by the fact that a combination of competitive pressures and patriotism have prevented a commensurate increase in our fares, meaning that we and our fellow domestic airlines have had to absorb the immense operating losses resulting from this situation.

“We chose to do this believing that the crisis would pass in a week or two, but it has persisted now for nearly two months, continuously increasing, with no reprieve in sight as at today. While we continue to do everything we can to maintain normal operations, it is clear to us that the current conditions are unsustainable,” the airline said.

The airline also called on the fuel marketers to seriously reconsider the pricing of aviation fuel to make the airline business model continue to work in Nigeria.

Recently, Air Peace also announced that it has reduced its Abuja to London flights to three times a week starting from July 1.

The airline said this is due to the current aviation fuel supply which is affecting flight operations nationwide and around the world.

In a statement, it said: “We wish to inform you that our Abuja to London service has been temporarily adjusted to three weekly flights until July 1.

“This measure is necessary to maintain the highest standards of safety and operational reliability during this period, with full operational frequency on our London service scheduled to resume from July 1.

“We recognise that this adjustment may impact your travel plans, and we deeply appreciate your patience and understanding.” In the past few weeks , Nigerian airlines have raised the alarm over the astronomical cost of aviation fuel. Struggling to stay afloat amid a suffocating operating space, they called on the federal government to urgently cushion the heavy losses they suffered following a 300 per cent surge in Jet A1 prices imposed by oil marketers.

The spokesperson of the AON, Prof. Obiora Okonkwo, said in a recent television interview that fuel marketers are to be blamed for what they describe as deliberate price manipulation and artificial scarcity, accusations the marketers have denied.

He added that the spike in the price of Jet A1 fuel cannot be justified and that just a month ago, airline operators were purchasing Jet A1 at below N1,000 per litre, with prices ranging between N950 and N970 but that today, that same litre is being sold at prices ranging from N2,500 to as high as N3,300, an increase of between 150 and 300 percent depending on the location.

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Waltersmith Doubles Refining Capacity to 10,000 Bpd

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One of Nigeria’s domestic refineries, Waltersmith Petroman Oil Limited, has marked a major milestone in the drive for local energy self-sufficiency, with the successful expansion of its refinery’s capacity to 10,000 barrels per day (bpd).

The achievement was highlighted during an official inspection visit by the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) and the Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB) to the company’s Phase 2 facility at Ibigwe, Imo State, at the weekend.

The delegation led by NMDPRA’s Authority Chief Executive, Saidu Mohammed, alongside representatives of the NCDMB, assessed the operational readiness of the upgraded facility. The Phase 2 expansion effectively doubles Waltersmith’s refining capacity from 5,000 to 10,000 bpd, positioning the company as a key contributor to Nigeria’s domestic refining ambitions.

“What WalterSmith has accomplished is no small feat. This is a powerful demonstration that Nigerians have both the capability and responsibility to take charge of the midstream sector which is the true engine room of our economy,” NMDPRA’s Mohammed said.

Besides, the NMDPRA highlighted the company’s compliance with the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) 2021 and praised its operational standards.

Chairman of Waltersmith, Abdulrazaq Isa, emphasised that the expansion reflects both technical discipline and alignment with national energy policy objectives while maintaining strict adherence to regulatory standards, particularly those set by the NMDPRA.

“We are moving Nigeria beyond an extractive oil economy to one focused on value creation. By refining locally, integrating upstream resources, and building an industrial hub, we are laying a sustainable foundation for long-term economic growth,” Isa said.

ALSO READ: Dangote Donates ₦550m Students’ Hostel to FUTO

The upgraded facility introduces an expanded product slate, including Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) and Aviation Turbine Kerosene (ATK). These additions are expected to improve supply reliability for Nigeria’s transportation and aviation sectors, while reinforcing the broader goal of transitioning from a crude-export-dependent economy to one focused on value addition.

Regulatory approval is nearing completion, Waltersmith said, with the visit serving as a final assessment ahead of the issuance of a Licence to Operate (LTO) for full commercial operations of Phase 2.

Looking forward, Waltersmith said it plans to expand beyond refining through the development of the Waltersmith Industrial and Innovation Park, a Free Trade Zone (FTZ) anchored by gas-to-power infrastructure.

The initiative, it stressed, aims to attract petrochemical and manufacturing companies, supporting Nigeria’s “Decade of Gas” strategy and fostering long-term industrial growth.

“As we enter this next phase, our continued collaboration with the Authority is critical. We are not just building a refinery; we are building a self-sustaining industrial city that contributes meaningfully to Nigeria’s energy security and regional economic development,” Isa emphasised.

A defining feature of the Waltersmith project, the organisation said, is its partnership with the NCDMB, which holds a 30 per cent equity stake.

NCDMB’s Executive Secretary, Felix Ogbe, represented by the Director of Legal Services, Naboth Onyesoh, said the investment has not only catalysed a scalable refining operation but has also created substantial jobs for Nigerians.

“Our partnership with WalterSmith underscores the power of collaboration in driving local content development. This investment has not only catalysed a scalable refining operation but has also created substantial jobs for Nigerians and strengthened our collective capacity to reduce dependence on imports while improving national living standards,” he stated.

The project, Waltersmith stressed, also has strong financial backing, combining private investment with institutional funding from the Africa Finance Corporation (AFC) and the Bank of Industry (BoI). This blended financing approach, it explained, highlights the viability of public-private partnerships in advancing large-scale energy infrastructure.

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Dangote Refinery’s Expansion to 1.4m bpd Creates Jobs for 95,000 Skilled Workers

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President of the Dangote Group, Aliko Dangote, has announced that the expansion of the Dangote Refinery to a production capacity of 1.4 million barrels per day will generate employment for no fewer than 95,000 skilled workers at peak construction.

Dangote disclosed this at the weekend in Lagos during his induction as an Honorary Fellow of the Nigerian Academy of Engineering (NAE), describing the project as a major milestone in Nigeria’s industrial transformation.

According to him, the expansion underscores the Group’s continued commitment to engineering excellence, job creation, and sustainable economic growth.

“This award is particularly meaningful because it recognizes what we are doing in the industry, especially our commitment to employing engineers and skilled professionals. At the peak of construction for this expansion, we expect to have about 95,000 skilled workers on site, and we will continue to grow,” Dangote said.

Upon completion, the expanded Dangote Refinery will surpass the Jamnagar Refinery in India to become the largest refinery in the world, significantly strengthening Nigeria’s refining capacity.

ALSO READ: PwC Recommends Nigeria’s Oil Sector to South African Investors

Dangote noted that the project would rely heavily on Nigerian expertise, creating substantial opportunities for engineers, technicians, artisans, and other skilled professionals. He added that the expansion reflects the Group’s long-term vision for industrialization in Nigeria and across Africa.

Beyond employment generation, the refinery expansion is expected to stimulate local manufacturing, enhance technology transfer, and deepen Nigeria’s oil and gas value chain. It will also improve fuel security, reduce dependence on imported petroleum products, and deliver significant foreign exchange savings for the Nigerian economy.

“The scale of this expansion reflects our confidence in Nigerian capacity and our belief that Africa has the ability to build world-class infrastructure that meets global standards,” Dangote stated.

In his remarks, President of the Nigerian Academy of Engineering, Engr. Prof. Rahamon Bello, described the honour as well deserved, noting that Dangote’s impact transcends physical infrastructure.

“What makes this recognition fitting is not only what has been built, but what has been inspired. Alhaji Aliko Dangote’s journey continues to motivate a new generation of engineers, entrepreneurs, and innovators to think boldly, act decisively, and believe in the immense possibilities within our continent,” Bello said.

Photo Caption
From Left: GED Oil & Gas, Dangote Industries Limited, Fatima Aliko Dangote; GED Operations, Dangote Sugar Refinery Plc, Mariya Aliko Dangote; President/CE, Dangote Industries Limited, Aliko Dangote; President, The Nigerian Academy of Engineering, Engr. Prof. Rahamon Bello, at The Nigerian Academy of Engineering Induction of Aliko Dangote as Honorary Fellow in Lagos on Friday, April 24, 2026.

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