Business
Yen Slumps to Lowest in Four Years on BOJ Easing
TOKYO – The yen fell to a four-year low against the euro and weakened past 101 per dollar as Japan’s central bank kept its pledge to expand the monetary base as part of the government’s strategy to end 15 years of deflation.
The euro gained for a second week as a rise in German business confidence fueled optimism the economic recovery is gaining momentum. Australia’s dollar fell on bets the central bank will intervene to weaken the currency. Yields on U.S. debt rose to the highest in two months relative to Japan’s as the Federal Reserve signaled reduced asset purchases “in coming months.” U.S. consumer confidence is forecast to climb in November after plunging last month amid the government shutdown.
“The yen was among the under-performers in the Group of 10 this week,” Valentin Marinov, head of European G-10 currency strategy at Citigroup Inc. in London, said in an e-mail. “The dollar could remain supported against the yen from the upcoming U.S. data, as well as more signals from the Fed about the timing of tapering.”
The yen fell 1.5 percent this week to 137.28 per euro after touching 137.35, the weakest level since October 2009. The Japanese currency slipped 1.1 percent to 101.27 per dollar after reaching 101.35, the least since July 8. The shared currency rose 0.5 percent to $1.3558.
The Bloomberg U.S. Dollar Index, which tracks the currency against 10 major counterparts, rose 0.2 percent to 1,018.56.
Winners, Losers
Brazil’s real rallied the most against the greenback among its 16 most-traded currencies tracked by Bloomberg as companies made winning bids worth $9.1 billion to operate two of the nation’s busiest airports, more than three times the minimum amounts set by the government.
The real climbed 1.5 percent over the past five days to 2.2794 per U.S. dollar, its first weekly advance since Oct. 18.
The Aussie fell for a fifth week against the dollar, the longest losing streak in more than five months, after Reserve Bank of Australia Governor Glenn Stevens said in a speech on Nov. 21 that foreign-exchange intervention can be effective as long as it’s “judiciously used in the right circumstances.”
“The Aussie is looking very vulnerable,” said Ian Stannard, head of European foreign-exchange strategy at Morgan Stanley in London. “The RBA has once again focused in on the currency, citing it as overvalued. There are domestic and international reasons to be negative and we are looking for the move to continue.”
The Aussie fell 2 percent to 91.83 U.S. cents this week after touching 91.44 yesterday, the weakest since Sept. 6. The currency traded touched NZ$1.1170, the lowest versus the New Zealand dollar since October 2008.
Argentine Peso
The Argentine peso, which is regulated by the nation’s central bank, fell the most among emerging-market currencies in the last five days amid cabinet changes that included the central bank president and economy minister.
The likelihood Argentina will designate exchange rates that differ based on the transaction has jumped with the promotion of Axel Kicillof, who as deputy economy minister supported President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner’s ban on dollar purchases for savings and import restrictions, according to HSBC Holdings Plc.
The peso slumped 1.5 percent to 6.0827 per dollar, the biggest weekly drop since March 2009. In a market used to wager on future currency values, peso non-deliverable forwards tumbled 4.7 percent to 7.1300.
Central Banks
Minutes of the Fed’s Oct. 29-30 meeting showed policy makers “generally expected” improvement in employment data that would “warrant trimming the pace of purchases in coming months.” The central bank buys $85 billion of Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities a month. The Fed next meets on Dec. 17-18.
U.S. consumer confidence rose to 72.2 this month, according to the median estimate of 58 economists in a Bloomberg survey, from 71.2 in October, the weakest reading in six months. The partial closure of federal agencies for half the month pushed consumer expectations to a seven-month low.
Japan’s central bank kept its pledge to expand the monetary base by as much as 70 trillion yen ($69 billion) a year at its Nov. 21 meeting. Nineteen of 37 economists surveyed by Bloomberg said policy makers will add stimulus in the second quarter of 2014 after a planned increase in sales tax, with seven saying it will ease in the July-September period.
‘Key Driver’
The extra yield that U.S. 10-year Treasuries offer over similar-maturity Japanese bonds expanded to 2.19 percentage points on Nov. 20, the widest level since Sept. 12 based on closing prices. It was at 2.12 percent today.
“The yield differential is a key driver of dollar-yen,” Brian Daingerfield, a Stamford, Connecticut-based currency strategist at Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc’s RBS Securities unit, said in a phone interview. “The dollar, reacting positively towards the possibility of an earlier taper and yields moving higher, is pushing dollar-yen higher.”
Futures traders increased their bets that the yen will decline against the dollar to the most since July 2007, figures from the Washington-based Commodity Futures Trading Commission show.
The difference in the number of wagers by hedge funds and other large speculators on a decline in the yen compared with those on a gain so-called net shorts was 112,216 on Nov. 19, compared with net shorts of 95,107 a week earlier.
German Confidence
The Ifo institute’s German business climate index, based on a survey of 7,000 executives, increased to 109.3 from 107.4 in October. That was the highest reading since April 2012. Economists surveyed by Bloomberg forecast a gain to 107.7.
“This should help the euro to go higher,” said Neil Jones, head of European hedge-fund sales at Mizuho Bank Ltd. in London, referring to the German report. “Data continues to encourage, which is indicative of an improving economic trend throughout the euro zone.”
The Bundesbank said this week that the German economy remains on a “solid growth path.” Investor confidence rose to the highest level in four years in November, unemployment remained near a two-decade low in October and factory orders climbed more than economists predicted in September.
The yen has tumbled 13 percent this year, the worst performer among 10 developed-nation currencies tracked by Bloomberg Correlation-Weighted Indexes. The dollar strengthened 3.7 percent and the euro advanced 6.9 percent.
– BLOOMBERG
Business
Banks Caution Against Scammers over Dangote IPO
With members of the public showing much zeal to take up the equities made available by the Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals (DPRP), in its Initial Public Offering (IPO), financial institutions have warned against the activities of scammers.
On Tuesday, they counselled investors against disclosing sensitive banking information to parties claiming to facilitate the purchase of the refinery’s shares.
This is coming after the IPO drew about N1.5 trillion in subscriptions within the first 6 hours of trade on the floor of the Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX), signaling extraordinary investor appetite for what could be one of Africa’s biggest share sales after the likes of MTN.
READ ALSO: Smart Filling Stations: NNPC Ltd Assuages Job-loss Worries
The rush by Nigerians to buy shares in the DPRP overwhelmed some local investment and trading platforms, with investors reporting difficulties accessing the apps as the IPO opened last Monday.
The unprecedented demand followed the commencement of the N2.15 trillion share offer by the Dangote Industries Limited (DIL), which sought to sell 4.1 billion shares in the refinery at N525 per share.
Urging Nigerians to participate, Chief Executive, Dangote Industries Limited, Aliko Dangote, assured investors that the public offering presents a compelling opportunity for strong returns and sustainable wealth creation.
Following the announcement, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in a public statement, cautioned prospective investors to be vigilant and use only approved channels when subscribing to the IPO.
The Commission confirmed that it had approved the refinery’s public offer and urged investors to ensure that all applications and payments are processed exclusively through authorised receiving agents, approved subscription platforms, and designated channels.
In the same vein, banks urged customers to be particularly careful with unsolicited messages, calls and social-media offers promising access to shares or preferential allocations.
They pointed out that legitimate banks will not request highly sensitive information such as a customer’s full card number, personal identification number (PIN), card verification value (CVV) or one-time password (OTP) through unsolicited calls, text messages or online communications.
In a notification sent to its customers, Access Bank, said, “Buying the Dangote Refinery IPO? Remember, Access Bank will never ever ask for your full card number, PIN, CVV or OTP.
If you have shared the above information with anyone, please dial *901*911# to block your account”.
The warning highlights a familiar tactic used by financial fraudsters: exploiting public interest in a major corporate transaction to make fraudulent requests appear legitimate.
Scammers may present themselves as bank officials, investment advisers, brokers or representatives involved in the share offering. They can use official-looking logos, convincing language and references to well-known companies to persuade potential victims that a transaction is genuine.
Banks are therefore advising customers to independently verify investment opportunities before transferring money or providing personal information. Investors should rely on official communications and established financial channels rather than links or contact details supplied through unexpected messages.
The DPRP, one of Africa’s most prominent industrial projects, has generated significant interest in Nigeria’s capital markets and broader business community. Any potential share offering connected to the company is likely to attract considerable attention from retail and institutional investors.
That visibility, however, also creates an opportunity for criminals.
Financial institutions say customers who have already disclosed sensitive banking information should act immediately rather than wait to determine whether their accounts have been compromised. Promptly contacting the bank and taking steps to block or secure an account can help limit potential losses.
The latest warnings also underscore the wider challenge facing Nigeria’s financial sector as digital banking and mobile transactions become increasingly common. Fraudsters have increasingly sought to exploit moments of heightened public interest, particularly when consumers are eager to participate in investments that appear to offer significant returns.
For prospective investors, the message from banks is straightforward, enthusiasm for an investment opportunity should not override basic security precautions.
Business
Sahara Appoints Menakaya as Managing Director
In a move perceived as an important milestone in the company’s journey to accelerate its Beyond XXX vision and drive the next phase of growth, innovation, and impact, Sahara has announced the appointment of Chidilim Menakaya as Managing Director.
Menakaya is a seasoned transformation and strategy executive, bringing more than two decades of leadership experience spanning Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East.
Prior to her appointment, Menakaya served as Director of the Sahara Foundation, where she led the company’s sustainability and social impact agenda.
READ ALSO: Olaniwun Ajayi Weighs In on Dangote Refinery IPO
Under her leadership, the Foundation expanded the reach of Sahara’s EXTRApreneurship model, strengthened strategic partnerships, and deepened socio-economic impact across communities in the company’s locations.
Widely respected for her collaborative leadership style, strategic insight, and ability to build high-performing teams, she has consistently demonstrated a commitment to developing people, driving innovation, and delivering measurable outcomes.
Commenting on the appointment, Executive Director, Sahara, Ade Odunsi, said the decision reflects Sahara’s confidence in purposeful leadership and its commitment to building the future from within.
“For over three decades now we have remained committed to our vision of bringing energy to life responsibly. Beyond XXX represents our commitment to shaping the future through bold thinking, innovation, sustainability, and shared value creation. Chidilim’s appointment reflects these aspirations. We are confident that under her leadership, Sahara will continue to expand the frontiers of impact and create sustainable value for stakeholders across our markets.”
Odunsi noted that the appointment signals Sahara’s determination to build a resilient, future-focused enterprise capable of thriving in an increasingly dynamic global environment.
As Managing Director, Menakaya will provide strategic leadership for steering Sahara’s Beyond XXX agenda, enhancing stakeholder value, and positioning Sahara for continued growth and global relevance.
Menakaya holds executive and professional qualifications from leading global institutions, including London Business School, INSEAD, and Manchester Business School. She is also a certified Human Resources Business Partner, Transformation and Reputation Manager, and Prosci-certified Change Management Practitioner.
Business
Olaniwun Ajayi Weighs In on Dangote Refinery IPO
The Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals FZE (DPRP) Initial Public Offering (IPO), has been described as an important precedent in the Nigerian capital market.
Sharing the view in a statement on Monday, Olaniwun Ajayi LP also expressed its pleasure at having advised on the IPO while acting as Joint Solicitor to the transaction.
According to a Forbes report on Monday, Africa’s richest man, Aliko Dangote, saw his fortune rise to $51.3 billion following the launch of the refinery’s highly anticipated IPO on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX), amid strong investor demand on the opening day.
READ ALSO: DPRP IPO: Dangote Rings Opening Bell at NGX
The transaction was brought to the market by a consortium of professional advisers, including Olaniwun Ajayi LP, which acted as the Joint Solicitors to the issue.
In that capacity, the firm advised Dangote Refinery on the legal aspects of the offer, from transaction structuring and regulatory engagement through to launch
According to the law firm, the transaction is expected to be the largest IPO in both Nigeria and Africa, marking the first public offer of shares by a Nigerian Free Zone Enterprise (NFZE) in Nigeria.
The law firm stated that the transaction matters beyond the deal as it “establishes an important precedent for capital raising by Free Zone Enterprises”, while contributing to the continued development of the Nigerian capital market.
It added that the proceeds are intended to support DPRP’s long-term growth strategy, including the expansion of its refining and petrochemicals capacity.
The law firm stressed that the offer broadens public participation in one of Africa’s most significant industrial assets.





