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Forex Turnover Hits $43.09bn As Naira Faces Mixed Fortunes

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The volume of dollars traded in Nigeria’s foreign exchange market surged by 61.9% in the first 11 months of 2024, reaching $43.09 billion compared to $26.6 billion during the same period in 2023.

Data from FMDQ revealed quarterly fluctuations in market activity.

Turnover in the first quarter of 2024 (Q1’24) stood at $12.64 billion but fell by 19% quarter-on-quarter (QoQ) to $10.24 billion in Q2’24. The decline persisted in the third quarter, slipping by 0.87% to $10.15 billion.

READ ALSO: Critic of Bayelsa Governor, John Idumangi Remanded In Okaka Prison

However, the market rebounded in the final quarter of the year.

October recorded a dramatic 63% month-on-month (MoM) increase to $5.4 billion from $3.31 billion in September.

In November, turnover rose further by 13.5% to $6.13 billion.

The naira showed a mixed performance across forex market segments in November.

At the official Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM), the naira appreciated by N2.8 or 0.16%, closing at N1,672.69 per dollar compared to N1,675.49 in October.

In contrast, the parallel market saw the naira weaken, losing N10 or 0.5%, to trade at N1,745 per dollar in November, down from N1,730 in October.

This divergence widened the gap between the parallel market rate and the official rate to N72.31 per dollar, up from N54.61 in October.

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) faces mounting pressure to address persistent volatility in the forex market.

In its Communique No. 155, the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) expressed concerns over sustained exchange rate pressures driven by high demand.

“Members expressed concern over persisting exchange rate pressure, reflecting continued high demand in the market. Consequently, the Committee urged the Bank to explore measures to boost market liquidity,” the MPC stated.

 

 

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NDE Commends Dangote Sugar’s Backing Of BIP For Boosting Employment

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The level of investment by Dangote Sugar Refinery in the Sugar Backward Integration Policy (BIP) of the federal government has been hailed by the National Directorate of Employment (NDE), which described its job creation potential as humongous.

Director-General of the NDE, Silas Agara who commended the Chairman of the Company, Aliko Dangote during his visit to Dangote Group pavilion at the ongoing Kano International Trade Fair, in Kano said his commitment to the BIP towards achieving Sugar sufficiency in Nigeria is unparallel and worthy of emulation.

Dangote Sugar has so far committed over $700m to the BIP to stem the national annual sugar import of over $337million, in the bid to ensure Nigeria attains national sugar self-sufficiency which will in turn revolutionalize the economy of the nation as other people-oriented infrastructures would come with the sugar projects being undertaken under the BIP.

Agara who is a former Deputy Governor of Nasarawa State, described Dangote’s commitment as critical for development of sugar industry in Nigeria noting “Dangote Sugar in Tunga in Awe Local Government of Nasarawa State is commendable for improving the Communities in Tunga. It has created job opportunities for the teaming youth and improved livelihoods.

“Nasarawa is proud of Aliko Dangote. Tunga Sugar is a spinner for Nigeria’s economy”, the NDE boss declared.

He urged the business mogul to step up community advocacy, and more collaboration with stakeholders to drive greater positive change in the communities.

He noted, however, that, “There isn’t any dissenting voice on Tunga sugar, and the communities have enjoyed growth and development through the company Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) strategies” but called for more of the CSR projects.

It would be recalled that the members of the Nasarawa State House of Assembly recently paid a visit to the Dangote Sugar Tunga BIP project which they described as a blessing to the state going by the vast expanse of the project.

The Dangote’s Sugar Master Plan, and the company’s commitment to the sugar projects in Tunga, Awe local Government of Nasarawa, and that of Numan, in Adamawa State have scaled up the drive towards realization of National Sugar objectives.

It was gathered that the Dangote Sugar refinery recently unveiled plans to produce 700,000 metric tonnes of refined sugar from locally grown sugarcane in the next four years, through its BIP.

Chairman of the Company Aliko Dangote had during the Annual General Meeting of the Dangote Sugar, said the management was focused on achieving the revised targets set for DSR Numan operations, Dangote Adamawa Sugar Limited, and Nasarawa Sugar Company Limited.

He then expressed the hope “Dangote Taraba Sugar Limited, Lau/Tau project would also come on stream soon.

Nigeria is one of sub-Saharan Africa’s largest importers of sugar second only to South Africa, but the Dangote Sugar management assured that by the time the company fully completes its sugar projects in Nasarawa and Adamawa under the BIP, the nation would be saved of more than half of the forex expended on sugar imports annually.

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PENCOM Lifts Ban On Pension Fund Investments

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The National Pension Commission (PENCOM) has officially lifted its suspension on Pension Fund Administrators (PFAs) regarding investments in commercial papers, following the development of new regulatory guidelines by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

In a circular issued on Tuesday, PENCOM announced that the decision to lift the restriction was made after SEC introduced draft rules and amendments to Rule 8 (Exemptions), aimed at regulating the issuance of commercial papers by its regulated entities.

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Abdulqadir Dahiru, the Head of PENCOM’s Investment Supervision Department, explained the rationale behind the move.

“The commission has noted that the Securities and Exchange Commission has developed draft rules and an amendment to Rule 8 (Exemptions) to regulate the issuance of Commercial Papers by its regulated entities,” Dahiru said in the circular.

He further highlighted that SEC’s new framework addresses PENCOM’s concerns about the involvement of non-bank Issuing and Paying Agents (IPAs) in commercial paper transactions, bringing them under appropriate regulatory oversight.

“Accordingly, the SEC is addressing the commission’s concern about the role of non-bank IPAs in commercial paper transactions by bringing them within regulatory boundaries,” Dahiru added.

With the lifting of the suspension, PENCOM seeks to encourage capital raising while maintaining market stability.

However, the commission has advised Licensed Pension Fund Administrators (LPFAs) to carry out thorough legal and financial due diligence on all commercial paper prospectuses and offer documents before making any investments.

This is in line with the guidelines set out in Section 2.9 of the Regulation on Investment of Pension Fund Assets.

 

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CBN Threatens To Sanction Banks Amid ATM Cash Crisis

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The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has warned financial institutions to address the ongoing cash scarcity at Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) or face penalties.

This warning comes as Nigerians continue to experience difficulties accessing cash both at ATMs and over-the-counter services at banks.

CBN Governor, Olayemi Cardoso, made the announcement during his address at the annual Bankers’ Dinner hosted by the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria on Friday.

READ ALSO: BREAKING: CBN Hikes Interest Rate By 25 Basis Points

He acknowledged the widespread challenges with cash availability, particularly in the lead-up to the festive season, which has exacerbated frustrations among ordinary Nigerians.

Cardoso said, “We recognise the ongoing challenges with cash availability at ATMs, which disproportionately affect ordinary Nigerians. To address this, we are conducting spot checks across deposit money banks, and we will impose penalties on underperforming institutions.”

Cardoso also revealed that, starting December 1, 2024, customers will be encouraged to report any issues they face while withdrawing cash directly to the CBN through designated phone numbers and email addresses for their respective states.

The CBN will be distributing guidelines to ensure the public is aware of these reporting channels.

The Governor also emphasized the need for full regulatory compliance by all stakeholders in the financial sector, including mobile money operators and POS agents.

The CBN is urging the promotion of digital transactions as a means of improving overall service delivery, especially during high-demand periods like the festive season and year-end.

“Financial institutions found engaging in malpractices or sabotage will face severe penalties,” Cardoso warned, signaling the CBN’s commitment to ensuring a reliable cash flow system across the nation.

 

 

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