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Nigerian Customs Agents’ Strike Causes Business Halt, Threatens Export Competitiveness

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Businesses have come to a standstill over the past week, as importers and exporters have been unable to carry out their operations due to the withdrawal of services on 25th April by the Association of Nigerian Licensed Customs Agents (ANCLA) MMIA chapter.

 

This action was taken in response to a 100 percent increase in ground handling charges by the Nigerian Aviation Handling Company (NAHCO) and Skyway Aviation Handling Company,

 

The strike has caused a lot of frustration and discouragement to young entrepreneurs who were promised that export would be made seamless for them by the Nigerian Export Promotion Council.

 

Davies Chukwuneye, the Vice-Chairman of ANCLA, reported that perishable goods are piling up in facilities, and the situation is worsening for businesses.

 

The strike has resulted in people being unable to clear their goods, and no exporters are transporting perishable items. ANCLA has made multiple appeals to both ground handling companies to reduce tariffs, but without success.

 

He said “Perishable cargoes are laying waste at the facilities. Those who were not able to take their products back abandoned them. The farmers already know the situation and know they can’t keep their goods at the warehouse. So, for now, no exporter is bringing perishable goods.

 

“At the second week of February, the ground handlers sent a circular to the executive of ANLCA, introducing an upward review of 300 percent on their handling and other charges.

 

“In view of this, the union excos entered into negotiation with the ground handlers specifically to make them realise that increment at this time is ill-timed and that it will definitely have negative effects when it was still less than three years they had the last increment.” he added.

 

According to Seyi Adewale, the CEO of Mainstream Cargo Limited, the ANCLA strike is likely to have a major, negative long-term effect on aviation cargo and trade services in Nigeria.

 

Adewale recommended that airlines might opt to combine their aircraft parts in another African country and transform it into a ‘repair and return’ center, which could impact the growth of Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) in Nigeria.

 

Adewale added that Nigeria’s export of agro-products and perishables was becoming less competitive compared to Morocco. This could potentially lead to European Union clients and importers favoring more stable and predictable environments like Kenya for the procurement of these products.

 

In his words “We are already losing this to Morocco; non-competitiveness in export of agro products and perishables. Imagine those that want to export green vegetables, and pineapples, among others, to Europe.

 

“What is the shelf life of these items? EU clients and importers will surely prefer a relatively more stable and predictable environment like Kenya for procurement of these products or produce,” Adewale said.

 

 

According to Segun Ajayi-Kadir, director-general of the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria, the implications of the increase in excise duty for 2023 would result in reduced production volumes, increased illicit trade in some of the affected products, erosion of members’ market share and revenue, and inflation.

 

“Apart from the above challenges faced in the business environment, manufacturers also have to contend with currency devaluation and increasing inflation resulting in higher cost of production as our members have little to no access to foreign exchange at the official window and have to resort to the parallel market at an extra cost of around N300 to $1.00,” he said.

 

In his recommendation, he advised the government to uphold the current state of affairs concerning the excise duty hikes on these products, which have already been authorized by the government and outlined in the 2022 Fiscal Policy Measures’ three-year plan.

 

This situation has led to a significant negative impact on aviation cargo or trade services to Nigeria, and it may result in losing competitiveness in the export of agro-products and perishables to other countries.

 

The government needs to intervene in this matter to prevent the strike from generating a crisis that would be difficult to control.

 

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Aviation

JUST IN: Emirates Airlines Set To Restore Flights To Nigeria

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Emirates Airlines has announced plan to resume flight operations to Nigerian airports on October 1, 2024, after a two-year hiatus.

The news was shared by the airline on its verified X handle on Thursday.

It stated, “We’re back Nigeria! We’ll be resuming services to Lagos from 1 October 2024, and we can’t wait to offer unrivalled connectivity to Dubai and beyond to over 140 cities.”

The development was hinted at earlier by Nigeria’s Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development, Festus Keyamo, SAN.

In a post on X on Wednesday, Keyamo disclosed that he met with the Ambassador of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to Nigeria, Salem Saeed Al-Shamsi, in Abuja on Tuesday.

He stated that during the meeting, Al-Shamsi handed him a correspondence from Emirates Airlines confirming the flight resumption date.

The Minister wrote “Yesterday (On Tuesday), I paid a working visit to the Ambassador of the UAE to Nigeria, His Excellency, Salem Saeed Al-Shamsi at the UAE Embassy in Abuja.

“He handed me a correspondence from the Emirates Airline indicating a definite date of their resumption of flights to Nigeria. That date will be formally announced by Emirates Airlines in a matter of days.”

The announcement signifies another step taken by the Nigerian government to reinstate flight operations between Nigeria and the UAE.

In November 2023, Minister Keyamo had announced that Emirates Airlines would soon disclose the exact date of their return to Nigerian skies.

The flight suspension between the two nations had been amidst a broader diplomatic dispute, primarily concerning the Bilateral Air Services Agreement (BASA).

Visa restrictions further exacerbated the situation, impacting numerous Nigerian migrants and tourists, given the UAE’s popularity as a destination.

Recall that Emirates Airlines suspended its flights to Nigeria in 2022 due to challenges in repatriating funds trapped in the country.

Despite a meeting in September 2023 between Nigeria’s President Bola Tinubu and UAE President Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan in Abu Dhabi, where there were rumors that the UAE had lifted its visa ban on Nigerian travelers, the ban still stands.

Presidential spokesman Bayo Onanuga later clarified that the UAE had not lifted the visa restrictions on Nigerians.

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JUST IN: NCAA Suspends 3 Jet Operators

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The Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) has taken action by suspending the permits of three private jet operators due to their involvement in commercial flights.

Chris Najomo, the Acting Director General of the NCAA, issued this suspension during a briefing to all airlines on Tuesday.

Additionally, Najomo ordered a re-evaluation of all PNCF permits within a 72-hour timeframe.

The head of the NCAA stated that Festus Keyamo, the Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development, had instructed the discontinuation of private jets’ commercial use in 2023.

Despite this directive, the operators persisted in their commercial activities.

Najomo said “Subsequently, in March 2024, the NCAA had issued a stern warning to holders of the permit for non commercial flights, PNCF, against engaging in the carriage of passenger cargo or mail for hire and reward.

“The Authority had also deployed its officials to monitor activities of private jets at terminals across the airports in Nigeria.

“As a consequence of this heightened surveillance, no fewer than three private operators have been found to be involved in violation of the annexure provision of their PNCF and Part 9114 of the Nigeria Civil Aviation Regulations 2023.

“In line with our zero tolerance for violation of regulations, the Authority has suspended the PNCF of these operators.”

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Keyamo Charges NCAT To Produce 4,203 Controllers By 2037

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Minister Festus Keyamo has urged the Nigerian College of Aviation Technology in Zaria, Kaduna State, to create new solutions that can speed up the training of skilled air traffic controllers.

This call comes as Africa anticipates a need for 4,203 new air traffic controllers by the year 2037.

The minister made this statement on Wednesday during the 34th IFATAC Africa and Middle East Regional meeting in Abuja.

Addressing the gathering, the minister noted that the goal of training 4,203 new air traffic controllers aligns with the projection from the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).

He further affirmed the ministry’s commitment to offering full support to NCAT, ensuring it not only meets but surpasses its mandated duties and roles.

He said “ICAO projects that by the year 2037, Africa will require 4,203 new air traffic controllers. The onus rests on the Aviation College of Aviation Technology (NCAT) to develop innovative ideas solutions to accelerate the training of new and proficient air traffic controllers.

The minister, represented by acting director Michael Chiko from Air Safety and Administration, highlighted the rapid evolution of the air traffic control profession.

He stated “The profession of air traffic control has evolved rapidly, transitioning from simple flag signalling to sophisticated technologies. This evolution facilitates management of the surging number of aircraft traversing our
skies daily.

“As a vital, indispensable component of air safety, air traffic controllers are responsible for the safe, orderly and expeditious flow of air traffic. Therefore, I am not unaware of the critical role you play and invariably, the heavy burden you bear.

“This burden is compounded by increased air traffic, workforce shortages, technological shifts; necessitating rigorous training regimes.

“More so, with the emergence of unmanned aerial vehicles, reshaping dynamics and challenging the norm, it is thus paramount to prepare for the future and indeed Nigeria like other countries must prepare for the future.” he added

During the event, Mr. Lawrence Pwajok, representing Engr. Mohammed Odunowo, the managing director of the Nigerian Airspace Management Agency (NAMA), emphasized the relevance of the 34th IFATCA Africa and Middle East Regional meeting’s theme, titled ‘Shaping the Future: Trends and Insights On ATC Training for Tomorrow’.

Pwajok highlighted the significance of this theme, especially as air traffic control commemorates 100 years since its inception.

He suggested examining the historical perspective of air traffic control, tracing its origins from Croydon airport a century ago to its present form in modern airports like Dubai, Istanbul, JFK, Charles De Gaulle, among others.

This historical comparison aims to provide insights into the potential trajectory of the future air traffic control system over the next century.

He added “It is obvious that the future air traffic management system will be characterised by extensive application of automation, digitization and artificial intelligence.”

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