NEWS
Things To Know About New Student Loan Act
In what could be considered a fulfilment of one of his electioneering promises, President Bola Tinubu, on Monday, 12th May, signed into law the student loan bill.
The bill provides financially disadvantaged Nigerian students access to interest-free loans during their education.
Sponsored by Femi Gbajabiamila, the former Speaker of the House of Representatives and the incoming chief of staff to the president, the bill is specifically for students in the universities, polytechnics, and colleges of education owned by the federal or state governments.
In November 2022, the National Assembly passed the bill, but for an unknown reason, the former President Muhammadu Buhari did not sign it into law.
While many have applauded the idea, others have expressed doubts about the efficacy of the bill in solving the problems in the country’s education sector.
Lecturers have condemned certain provisions of the new law, some saying the loan repayment mode is not feasible.
In any case, the new law is now expected to be a factor in the education system of the country. However, many are still not sure of its application, how to access the loan, the repayment methods and other guidelines.
Here are key things to know about the controversial bill:
1. It provides for the establishment of the Nigerian Education Bank, a financial institution specifically designed to grant loans to indigent students and recover them at a zero-interest rate.
The bank, according to the provisions of the bill, will source its funds from education bonds, education endowment funds, and steady one percent of national tax derivations from the Federal Inland Revenue Services (FIRS), the Nigerian Immigration Service and the Nigerian Customs Service (NCS).
Another funding source is one percent of the profit accruing from oil and minerals.
The regulatory institution will monitor the academic progression of the loan beneficiary, according to the provisions of the bill.
Not limited to this, for the purpose of ensuring repayment of a loan, the bank will monitor the beneficiary’s progression into the labour market.
2. Repayment of loans starts two years upon the completion of the beneficiary’s National Youth Service (NYSC). It will be through a direct deduction of 10 percent from the beneficiary’s salary, the bill states.
3. The bill provides that a professor and retired vice chancellor, over many other governing board members, would chair the education bank.
4. Part of the conditions and requirements the bill set out is that the loan can only be for the payment of tuition. Willing students would send a loan application to the bank through their respective institutions, but no application will be deemed successful without meeting the conditions highlighted in the bill.
One of the conditions is that an applicant must be from a family whose per annum income is less than N500,000. In addition to this, such applicant must be able to provide two guarantors.
5. The bill also gives grounds for the forfeiture of a student’s chance of being considered for the loan.
Students who have previously defaulted in the repayment of the loan or have been found guilty of examination malpractice by any school would be turned down.
The bill also exempts ex-drug convicts from accessing the loan, same with anyone convicted for felony, dishonesty and other related offences.
It also excludes any applicant whose parents have defaulted in the repayment of any loan. The bill stipulates a fine of N500,000, two-year imprisonment or both for any defaulter upon conviction.
On Wednesday, the federal government, through Andrew David Adejo, the Ministry of Education’s permanent secretary, said the loan facility would commence in September/October 2023.
“The president has also directed that by September to October this 2023/2024 academic session, he wants to see recipients of these loans. So, it is a very serious march for us. So, between now and then, we have to figure out the process for people to get the loan,” Adejo told journalists in Abuja on Wednesday.
Former Vice President, Atiku Abubakar has criticized the federal government’s plan to secure an additional N1.7 trillion loan through Eurobonds to cover a shortfall in the 2024 budget, describing the borrowing as unsustainable and harmful to Nigeria’s economy.
In a statement shared on Thursday via his X (formerly Twitter) handle, Atiku accused the Bola Tinubu-led administration of burdening Nigerians with debt while failing to provide clear answers about the country’s fiscal challenges.
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He also faulted the National Assembly for enabling what he called a “voracious appetite” for loans.
The former Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) presidential candidate expressed alarm over a recent World Bank report ranking Nigeria as the third most indebted country to the International Development Association (IDA), calling the development troubling.
“The recent report released by the World Bank, showing Nigeria as the third most indebted country to the International Development Association (IDA), is very concerning,” Atiku stated.
He raised further concerns about the government’s decision to benchmark the proposed loan at an exchange rate of 1 USD to N800, despite the Central Bank of Nigeria’s official rate being over N1,600.
“What makes this particular loan proposal even more concerning is that it is benchmarked at the exchange rate of 1 USD to N800, whereas the current exchange rate from the Central Bank of Nigeria stands at over N1,600 to 1 USD,” he said.
Atiku questioned the need for additional borrowing, given the government’s earlier claims of record-high revenue collection.
“In July this year, Tinubu boasted that the FIRS and Customs under his watch had collected all-time high revenues to finance the budget. Why are they still borrowing?” he said
He accused the government of a lack of transparency, describing the borrowing spree as detrimental to Nigerians already struggling under economic hardship.
“There is something that they are not telling Nigerians, even as they are being crushed by a combination of their failed trial-and-error policies and loan rackets.”
Atiku also referenced a report by BudgIT, a budget monitoring group, which criticized the 2024 budget for its inefficiencies.
He alleged that corruption, rather than infrastructure or development needs, was driving the government’s borrowing decisions.
“These loans are powered by corruption and not for infrastructure and development needs. This voracious appetite for humongous loans is deeply concerning,” he said.
Reflecting on Nigeria’s financial history, Atiku lamented the return to significant foreign indebtedness just years after former President Olusegun Obasanjo’s administration cleared the country’s debt.
“It is agonizing to see that just a few years after the Obasanjo administration took us out of foreign indebtedness, we are today back at the top spot in the same conundrum,” he stated.
He called for a more cautious approach to borrowing, urging the government to prioritize fiscal responsibility and transparency to avoid worsening Nigeria’s economic challenges.
The International Criminal Court (ICC) has taken a historic step, issuing arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant.
The charges include crimes against humanity and war crimes allegedly committed during Israel’s recent assault on Gaza.
In a detailed statement, the ICC accused the Israeli leaders of “intentionally and knowingly depriving the civilian population in Gaza of objects indispensable to their survival, including food, water, and medicine and medical supplies, as well as fuel and electricity.”
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The ICC’s move marks a significant escalation in international scrutiny of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Netanyahu and Gallant are alleged to have orchestrated policies that caused severe harm to the civilian population in Gaza, leading to widespread condemnation from human rights organizations.
Alongside the charges against Israeli officials, the ICC also issued an arrest warrant for Hamas military commander Mohammed Deif. Deif has long been a central figure in Hamas’s military operations. Israel’s military claims to have killed him in a July airstrike, although this has not been independently verified.
The warrants highlight growing calls for accountability amid the ongoing conflict in the region. The ICC’s actions are likely to provoke heated debate and may complicate diplomatic efforts aimed at resolving the crisis.
With the warrants issued, global attention now turns to how the international community will respond and whether any practical steps will be taken to enforce them.
Governor Monday Okpebholo of Edo State has inaugurated a 12-member committee tasked with recovering government vehicles reportedly in private hands.
The committee, led by Kelly Okungbowa, has been given a two-week mandate to retrieve the vehicles and ensure their return to the state government.
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Speaking during the inauguration ceremony in Benin City, Governor Okpebholo emphasized the importance of accountability in the management of public resources.
He urged the committee to carry out its assignment thoroughly and within the bounds of the law.
In his response, Okungbowa expressed gratitude to the governor for entrusting the team with the assignment, vowing to deliver results within the stipulated timeframe.
“A lot of vehicles used by the past administration are missing, as those in custody of the vehicles have refused to return them,” Okungbowa said.
“The governor deemed it fit to inaugurate us today with a mandate to recover all government vehicles in private hands.”
The committee, which includes representatives from Edo’s three senatorial districts, is set to investigate and recover the vehicles based on credible intelligence already at their disposal.
“We already have vital information regarding some persons still holding government vehicles,” Okungbowa stated. “We will do the job according to the law, and both the government and the people will be satisfied with the outcome.”
He also called on members of the public to assist the committee by providing information about any government vehicles that may still be in private possession.
“We want to appeal to members of the public who might be aware of anyone still keeping government vehicles in their houses to please inform us to enable the committee to recover such for the Edo State Government,” Okungbowa said.
The committee’s vice chairman, Rt. Hon. Victor Edoror, a former Speaker of the Edo State House of Assembly, will work alongside other members to ensure the success of the initiative. The public can reach the committee at 08110165121.
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