Oil
Bilateral trade: Nigeria rebuffed by Caribbeans over oil export
LAGOS – The move by Nigeria to penetrate the Caribbean regional oil export market through bilateral trade relations may have met with a brick wall as some members of the regional economic bloc who though desire economic relation with Nigeria have insisted that crude oil be excluded from the list of the bilateral trade between them and Nigeria.
This is coming on the heels of the United States of America closing its market to crude oil export volumes from Nigeria. Nigeria is said to be losing the United States as its biggest oil customer amid surging output and the development of Shale oil in North America, prompting Nigeria, Africa’s top producer to be searching for alternative oil markets.
Traders are predicting that United States purchases of Nigerian crude this year is expected to fall to a six-year low by second quarter this year, and this will push Nigeria to seventh position from among suppliers to the United States.
The United States is awash with light crude, leaving Nigerian crude faced with the possibility of being priced at a discount to secure new markets.
PetroCaribe, the regional oil cooperative controlled by Venezuela to supply cheap crude oil to neighbouring countries seems to be standing as a barrier to the trade relations with Nigeria.
PetroCaribe supplies 120,000 – 140,000 barrels of crude per day at favourable financing terms to 18 Caribbean nations, including 14 out of 16 from the CARIFORUM (Caribbean Group of African, Caribbean and Pacific States).
Sanjhevi Kempadoo, the Special Adviser to the Prime Minister, Dr. Densil Douglas of St Kitts and Nevis, one of the Caribbean countries, said in an interview that they are not seeking economic relations with Nigeria in the area of oil and gas but in banking, hospitality, real estate and other service industry. According to her St. Kitts and Nevis gets all her Crude oil and petroleum products requirement from Venezuela her next door neighbouring country, rich in oil as Nigeria.
PetroCaribe is said to be providing the Caribbean nations with special incentives and low interest loans to import petroleum products from Venezuela though they pay part of the oil up front, and then pay off the rest within 25-years at one percent interest rate.
Although the percentages do fluctuate, most of the countries in this PetroCaribe generally pay for only 40-50 percent of the crude they get upfront.
‘No wonder figures like Dominican Republic Energy Minister Temístocles Montas and Haitian Prime Minister Laurent Lamothe are fearing that any change of government could foster a new Venezuelan regime that is less keen on PetroCaribe’ oil traders said.
St. Kitts and Nevis is said to be seeking a bilateral trade agreement with Nigeria but insists that oil be excluded. According to the Prime Minister who was in Nigeria recently his country is inviting those Nigerian businessmen who are into Banking, Real Estate and commerce to come and take advantage of the rapid economic transformation that is going on in St. Kitts and Nevis.
According to him, St Kitts and Nevis will be awarding Nigerian businessmen with citizenship and tax holiday for anyone who will invest up to the tune of $400,000 annually.
‘Apart from the tax incentives our government will give the investor what we term citizenship by investment,’ he had said.
Oil
FG Introduces New Incentives To Revitalize Nigeria’s Oil & Gas Industry
In a strategic move to revitalize Nigeria’s oil and gas sector, the Federal Government has unveiled two key fiscal incentives aimed at attracting investment and enhancing energy security.
The announcement was made by Mr. Wale Edun, the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy on Wednesday.
The first initiative, the Value Added Tax (VAT) Modification Order 2024, introduces critical exemptions for essential energy products and infrastructure, including Diesel, Feed Gas, Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), Electric Vehicles, Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) infrastructure, and Clean Cooking Equipment.
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These exemptions are designed to reduce living costs for Nigerians, promote energy security, and accelerate the transition to cleaner energy alternatives.
The second initiative, the Notice of Tax Incentives for Deep Offshore Oil & Gas Production, offers new tax relief options for deep offshore exploration projects.
This measure aims to position Nigeria’s deep offshore basin as a premier destination for international oil and gas investments, boosting the country’s appeal to foreign investors.
These reforms are part of a broader set of policy initiatives, known as Policy Directives 40-42, endorsed by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.
The directives reflect the administration’s commitment to fostering sustainable development in the energy sector and enhancing Nigeria’s competitive edge in the global oil and gas market.
Business
Tinubu set to approve ExxonMobil-Seplat oil deal, expands CNG bus initiative
By Yemie Adeoye
NIGERIA’s President Bola Tinubu has announced that the protracted ExxonMobil-Seplat upstream oil divestment will be formally approved by the Minister of petroleum within a matter of days, just as he announced his government’s intention to expand the Compress natural Gas, CNG buses initiative.
The President who stated this during his Independence day nationwide broadcast stated that the move is in line with his administration’s commitment to free enterprise, free entry and free exit in investments which is the hallmark of his administration investment policy.
“Fellow compatriots, our administration is committed to free enterprise, free entry, and free exit in investments while maintaining the sanctity and efficacy of our regulatory processes. This principle guides the divestment transactions in our upstream petroleum sector, where we are committed to changing the fortune positively. As such, the ExxonMobil Seplat divestment will receive ministerial approval in a matter of days, having been concluded by the regulator, NUPRC, in line with the Petroleum Industry Act, PIA. This was done in the same manner as other qualified divestments approved in the sector.”
The President also seized the opportunity to plead with Nigerians to be patient with his administration’s reform policies. “As your President, I assure you that we are committed to finding sustainable solutions to alleviate the suffering of our citizens. Once again, I plead for your patience as the reforms we are implementing show positive signs, and we are beginning to see light at the end of the tunnel”.
“Our energy transition programme is on course. We are expanding the adoption of the Presidential Initiative on Compressed Natural Gas for mass transit with private sector players. The Federal Government is ready to assist the thirty-six States and FCT in acquiring CNG buses for cheaper public transportation.
Fellow Nigerians, while we are working to stabilise the economy and secure the country, we also seek to foster national unity and build social harmony and cohesion. Our economy can only thrive when there is peace”. he enthused.
Oil
ExxonMobil To Invest $10bn In Nigeria’s Deep-Water Oil Operations
As part of the administration’s push to improve Ease of Doing Business (EoDB), Nigeria’s Vice President Kashim Shettima has expressed support for ExxonMobil’s plan to invest $10 billion in the country’s deep-water oil sector.
Speaking on Wednesday, September 25, 2024, during a meeting with ExxonMobil executives at the 79th United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in New York, Shettima called the investment “a clear testament to the administration’s economic reforms and investor-friendly policies.”
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This announcement follows news that international maritime company DP World intends to develop a multibillion-dollar port project in Nigeria.
Stanley Nkwocha, Senior Special Assistant to the President on Media and Communications, shared the development in a statement on Wednesday. He quoted Shettima as saying: “ExxonMobil’s potential investment aligns with the vision of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration for a more investment-friendly Nigeria.
We are committed to fostering an environment that supports such transformative projects.”Shettima also discussed the administration’s broader efforts to improve the ease of doing business, highlighting the “Renewed Hope Agenda,” which aims to simplify bureaucratic processes, enhance transparency, and offer fiscal incentives to attract global investors.
“Our administration has taken bold steps to unify the exchange rate, remove fuel subsidies, and implement tax reforms. These measures, though challenging in the short term, are intended to create a stable and predictable business environment in the long term,” he added.
On the oil and gas sector, Shettima mentioned that the government is revising the fiscal framework for deep-water operations to attract investment while ensuring fair returns for the Nigerian people.