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Character Assassination: Akpabio Risks N25bn Lawsuit From Emefiele

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Emefiele Proffers Solutions to FX challenges

The embattled former Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Godwin Emefiele, is on the verge of suing the Senate President, Godswill Akpabio, for alleged character assassination.

Biztellers reports that Sen Akpabio on February 18, alleged that the President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration was at sea on the charges to press against Emefiele.

He opined that the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) was confounded with the level of economic mess it inherited, which is traceable to Emefiele.

Sen Akpabio spoke at at Sen Barinada Mpigi’s thanksgiving service in Koroma, Tai Local Government Area, Rivers State.

The camp of the deposed CBN governor is irked by the Senate President’s utterances and have given him the options of formally tendering an apology or facing legal action for defamation of character.

Emefiele made his position known in a letter through his lawyer, Mathew Burkaa (SAN).

The letter was dated February 19, 2024.

According to Emefiele, the legal meaning of Sen Akpabio’s view is that the former CBN governor was a serial offender whose action had given rise to the untold hardship visiting Nigerians.

The letter partly read, “We are solicitors to Dr. Godwin Ifeanyi Emefiele, the former Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (hereinafter referred to as “Our Client”), on whose brief and instruction, we write this letter.

“The above statement, whether taken in their ordinary, figurative, or literal meaning portrayed our Client as:

“The cause of the entire hardship in Nigeria today is as a result of the policies of the previous administration.

“A serial offender whose action is responsible for all the hardship experienced by Nigerians today.

“A person who has committed offences that are so numerous that the government is confused as to which of the offences to prefer a charge against him.”

According to Emefiele, the thoughts expressed by Sen Akpabio undermined the integrity of the court and its independence, which made it detrimental to his ongoing trial.

“As the President of the Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, you certainly know, or have reasons to know that the Federal Government of Nigeria had since August 14, 2023, preferred charges against our client to which he had long pleaded not guilty and is presently defending same to exonerate himself and show that he is not guilty of the said allegations.

“It is therefore disturbing, that such a statement would be made by the Head of the Legislature of the Federal Republic of Nigeria on a matter that is clearly subjudice.

“Your statement, with the greatest respect, clearly undermines the honour and integrity of the Court and its independence and indeed has the propensity of prejudicing the case against our Client.

“Having submitted to the jurisdiction of the Court, it is only fair and proper that the Court should be allowed to determine the issues submitted to it without unnecessary pressure from any other arm of Government,” he stated.

Emefiele also averred that since Sen Akpabio served as a Minister under the President Mohammadu Buhari administration, holding him solely responsible for hardship ravaging Nigeria was atrocious.

He added that without the approval of the President and/or the Federal Executive Council (FEC) of which Sen Akpabio was an influential member, he could not have done the things, the Senate President now accuse him of.

Emefiele said, “Secondly Sir, as a Senior member of the Bar, a former Governor of a State, A Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, and a former Minister under the immediate past Administration, Your statement attributing the present economic woes of the country solely on our Client is most appalling and exposes the inaccuracies in your assertions, especially, as you were a major player in the immediate past administration and worked closely with our Client and indeed witnessed the innovations he introduced in the banking sector and its impact on the economy whilst in office, as well as the role he played despite all odds in salvaging Nigeria in the P & ID Saga and the positive result it brought for Nigeria.

“You are also aware that no single policy was carried out by our Client without the approval, directive, or authorization of the President and/or the Federal Executive Council of which you were a key and powerful member.”

Consequently, he demanded that Sen Akpabio should immediately retract his statement or be ready to meet him in court.

“It is pursuant to the above and without delving into the matter presently pending in Court that our Client has instructed that we write to your good offices and demand the immediate retraction of your statement which has gone viral and is considered defamatory of our Client;

“These baseless and false allegations defame the character of our Client and have also caused him great pains and embarrassment as it has lowered his esteem before the right-thinking members of the society in addition to the obvious odium and opprobrium from the unsuspecting members of the society as a result of the falsity contained in that statement.

“We, therefore have our Client’s further instruction to demand from you an unreserved apology in writing, published and circulated by the same medium with which you have defamed his character, and the sum of N25,000,000,000 as reasonable compensation for the willful and unjustifiable denigration of his hard-earned reputation.

“If you fail, refuse, or neglect to comply with this legitimate demand, our Client will be at liberty to seek the appropriate redress available to him under the laws of the Federal Republic of Nigeria,” it added.

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NNPC/Shell Vision First Initiative Impact over 10,000

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The Vision First initiative of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC) and Shell Nigeria Exploration and Production Company Limited (SNEPCo) has continued to impact lives across Nigeria with more than 10,000 people benefitting from outreaches since its inception in 2022.

The latest outreach holds this week in Badagry Local Government Area of Lagos State.

“Vision First is more than an outreach programme—it is a promise. A promise that quality healthcare should not be limited by geography, income, or circumstance,” SNEPCo Managing Director Ronald Adams said in an address read by General Manager Corporate Relations, Abubakar Ahmed at the opening ceremony yesterday.

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Vision First which is part of the Health-in-Motion programme of NNPC/SNEPCo, takes eyecare to underserved communities, with the health team also providing cardiovascular screening, consultations and treatment for mild and chronic illnesses, laboratory tests and pharmaceutical services and distributing insecticide-treated nets.

Hundreds of people in Badagry and from adjoining communities are attending the 6th edition of Vision First which is being hosted in collaboration with Kolmarg Eyesight Foundation, the Lagos State Ministry of Health, and Badagry Local Government Council.

Ron said: “As we celebrate the impact of this outreach, let us remember that behind every consultation, every treatment, and every pair of glasses provided is a human story. It is a mother who can care for her family with confidence, a father who can continue to provide, a student who can see clearly in the classroom, and a child whose future has become a little brighter.”

Chief Upstream Investment Officer, NNPC Upstream Investment Management Services (NUIMS), Olanarenwaju Igandan said in remarks delivered by Advisor, Community Relations Mr. Usman Mohammed Bello: “I urge parents, elders, workers, traders, teachers and all residents to participate actively and encourage others to do the same. Early detection and treatment of health conditions can significantly improve quality of life and prevent avoidable complications.”

Permanent Secretary, Lagos State Ministry of Health, District 5, Dr Asiyanbi Oladapo and Chairman Badagry Local Government Council Babatunde Hunpe commended NNPC and SNEPCo for their longstanding support for the programme. Executive Director Kolmarg Eyesight Foundation, implementing partner of Vision First, Prof. Olukorede Adenuga advised the people to take advantage of the outreach as “a simple intervention can make a profound difference.”

Supported by NNPC and co-venturers, SNEPCo has implemented social investment projects across Nigeria in health, education, and human capital development among others, since its establishment in 1993. The company continues to power progress in Nigeria by efficiently producing oil and gas in deepwater, developing human capital, promoting Nigerian content, and improving lives.

 

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Europe, Mediterranean Crises Shouldn’t Affect Africa’s Petroleum Price Benchmark – FG

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The Federal Government, through the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority, has said crises in Western Europe and the Mediterranean should not automatically determine petroleum product prices in Nigeria and other African countries, arguing that West Africa needs a regional benchmark that reflects its own market realities.

It said West Africa could no longer afford a situation where disruptions in Western Europe or the Mediterranean automatically influence the prices of petroleum products in African markets, even when the factors behind those disruptions have little or nothing to do with the region.

The Authority Chief Executive, Rabiu Umar, said this on Tuesday at the second West Africa Refined Fuel Market Conference in Abuja, where regulators, refiners, traders, financiers and other industry stakeholders renewed efforts to establish a transparent regional pricing system for refined petroleum products.

The conference is jointly hosted by the Authority, S&P Global Commodity Insights and West Africa Regulator Forum, with the theme: “Funding West Africa Infrastructure & Distribution to Create a Transparent Market for Regional Price Benchmarks.”

The conference is aimed at moving the region from discussions about price discovery to the actual development of a functioning petroleum trading and pricing hub.

Umar said the continued use of external price references meant that petroleum consumers in Nigeria and other West African countries could be affected by disruptions that occurred thousands of kilometres away and were unrelated to the fundamentals of their own markets.

READ ALSO: Oil Prices Jump Further as Hopes for Hormuz Deal Fade

He said the situation was no longer sustainable, particularly as West Africa’s refining landscape was changing rapidly and Nigeria was emerging as a major supplier of refined petroleum products to the region.

The NMDPRA boss, who also doubles as the WARF Chairman, said, “If we look at the refining capacity on the continent and how it has been increasing, it simply doesn’t make sense that if there is a problem in Western Europe or in the Mediterranean, it is going to affect our pricing in Africa.

“There may be issues which have absolutely nothing to do with what is going on here. And prices should be determined on the basis of geopolitical issues, demand and supply, and complexities within the market. So we feel this is a great opportunity for Africa, and West Africa in particular, to really have something that is specific to us. If we have a problem, it is reflected in the pricing. If we don’t have a problem, then we are to be shielded to an extent, I would say, from what is going on in other locations.”

The call comes against the backdrop of renewed volatility in international energy markets following the crisis around the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most important oil shipping routes. The latest tensions around the strait have pushed Brent crude sharply higher, with the benchmark reaching above $90 per barrel at points in recent days before easing as markets weighed diplomatic efforts between Iran and Oman.

That distinction, he argued, is at the heart of the campaign for a West African reference market.

He said, “If we look at the refining capacity on the continent and how it has been increasing, it simply doesn’t make sense that if there is a problem in Western Europe or in the Mediterranean, it is going to affect our pricing in Africa. There may be issues which have absolutely nothing to do with what is going on here in the continent. But prices are determined on the basis of geopolitical issues, demand and supply, and complexities within the market. So we feel this is a great opportunity for Africa, and West Africa in particular, to really have something that is specific to us.

“If we have a problem, it is reflected in the pricing. If we don’t have a problem, then we are shielded to an extent, I would say, from what is going on in other locations.”

He explained that the roadmap required reliable financing, refinery capacity, stronger logistics and storage networks, interconnected ports, roads, rail and pipelines, harmonised product regulations and standards, transparent and comparable market data, stronger cross-border cooperation and the mobilisation of regional and international capital.

“A reference price is not by itself a trading hub. A conference is not a market. Regulatory cooperation, important as it is, cannot substitute for physical infrastructure, commercial liquidity, market information, and operational excellence on which a credible trading hub must stand. Africa possesses resources. Africa possesses demand. Africa possesses refining capacity, and that is also expanding. What we must now build is the infrastructure that efficiently connects all three”, he added.

Umar also urged West African countries to stop duplicating infrastructure and instead develop assets based on their comparative advantages.

He said, “This is also why we must think regionally. Not every country needs to replicate every asset that we have. So for example, Nigeria today stands as one of the most tanked countries. If you look at the number of tanks we have versus the consumption that we have, there is absolutely no point.

“If you look at Europe, for example, our region is a trading hub for oil and gas, for all the refined products. Why? The other countries could also have invested in similar infrastructure, which would have led to duplication. The most important thing is what each country’s specific advantage is relative to the region, so that way everybody is doing what they are really, really good at. And this is why we must think regionally. We have to think regionally.”

He also identified differences in petroleum product specifications across countries as another major obstacle to cross-border trade. According to him, varying specifications make it difficult to move products seamlessly from one West African market to another and undermine the development of a single regional market.

“We also have the second issue of what is the quality of products. What is the specification of products from one country to another? We cannot have from here to Nigeria, to Ghana, to the United Republic, even our right-next-door neighbours having different products and specifications. What that does is that it makes trading across the border very, very difficult.”

Umar said regional integration would therefore help optimise existing infrastructure, reduce duplication and direct scarce capital towards projects capable of delivering the greatest regional impact.

“Capital will go where projects are bankable. Risks are understood, regulation is predictable, and returns can be sustained. Our responsibility as governments, regulators, and players is therefore to create the conditions that allow capital to move confidently. For investors, predictability matters. For operators, efficiency matters. For consumers, affordability matters, and reliability. For regulators, safety, integrity, competition, and compliance matter. A sustainable market must accommodate all four”, he stated.

The NMDPRA boss further identified reliable market data as a critical requirement for credible regional price discovery.

He said a benchmark could not be trusted if it was based on an opaque market with limited transactions and unreliable information on supply, demand, inventories and product availability.

“A credible benchmark cannot emerge from an opaque market. Price discovery requires sufficient transactions, willing participants, reliable reporting, and confidence that market information indeed reflects actual commercial activity.

“We must therefore develop a culture in which reliable information on supply, demand, inventories, infrastructure, availability, and legitimate transactions can support better commercial decisions and effective regulation.”

He said the West Africa Regulators Forum had a major role to play in creating an environment where different national markets could operate with sufficient regulatory compatibility to facilitate cross-border trade.

“We do not need every country to have identical laws. We need sufficient compatibility to allow trade to occur safely, transparently, and efficiently. And this is the difference, really, between regulatory uniformity and regulatory integration.”

Umar said the regional roadmap beyond 2026 would focus on five key areas, including improving physical market mobility, financing strategic infrastructure, optimising product standards and regulations, strengthening market data and transparency, and building a complete trading ecosystem.

He said a mature regional market would require refiners, traders, terminal operators, ship owners, marketers, banks, insurers, commodity exchanges, data providers and regulators to operate within an environment of commercial trust.

“And when these elements come together, the benchmarks will learn to be imposed. The market itself will produce the benchmark,” he said.

He said the ultimate objective was to transform West Africa from a region that largely consumes petroleum products priced elsewhere into an increasingly influential centre of price discovery, trading, investment and value creation.

“In 2025, we developed the roadmap. In 2026, we must finance and execute it. In the years ahead, our major success must be a West African market in which products move more efficiently, supply is more secure, investors have greater confidence, regional trade expands, and prices increasingly reflect the fundamentals of our own markets.”

Courtesy – The Punch

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PENGASSAN Points to Losses for Govt Refineries’ Closure

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Persistent losses led to the shutdown of Nigeria’s state-owned refineries as against claims that they could no longer refine crude oil.

The outgoing President of the Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (PENGASSAN), Festus Osifo, made the assertion, adding that the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC Ltd) had to stop the refineries from operating after it became clear that the cost of processing crude was higher than the market value of the products being produced.

“So, the refineries were actually shut down, not that they were not functioning,” he said.

According to him, the facilities were still producing some petroleum products, but their operations were not commercially viable. Continuing to process crude under those conditions, he said, would only lead to more losses.

READ ALSO: DPRP Slashes PMS to ₦1,165/Litre, Diesel to ₦1,570/Litre

He illustrated the situation with a simple example, saying, “If you put, let’s say, $5 million worth of crude, you feed it through, when the product comes out, you are supposed to get the product of, let’s say, $6 million worth. But when you feed in that crude, what you now get at the end will not be like $4 million. So, you are losing money.”

Osifo said the experience showed that Nigeria needed to focus on making its refineries commercially viable rather than simply keeping them open.

He also supported plans to bring a Chinese company into the ownership structure of the refineries, arguing that increased private-sector participation could reduce government interference and improve efficiency.

According to him, PENGASSAN is advocating that private investors should acquire up to 51 percent of the refineries, while the government retains 49 percent, similar to the ownership structure of Nigeria LNG Limited.

“They are going to buy some shares of government from this refinery. So, for us, we are advocating that, because the company is about 3 in 1 company, so let them buy up to 51 percent. Let government retain 49 percent as it is in NLNG,” he said.

He said private majority ownership would allow the refineries to take important operational and maintenance decisions without having to seek government approval.

“What that is going to do is that the decision-making is going to leave the hand of government, so that if you want to do any maintenance, you don’t need to discuss it in federal council meetings anymore,” he said.

Osifo argued that private investors were more likely to make decisions based on business realities and profitability rather than political considerations.

“And because they are private people, they take business decisions, not decisions made from sentiment, emotions, or political leanings, but decisions that will grow the business,” he said.

On the wider oil and gas sector, Osifo said the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) had introduced important reforms but warned that frequent policy changes could create uncertainty and discourage investment.

He noted that the PIA established the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC), provided for the midstream and downstream regulatory framework and transformed NNPC Ltd into a limited liability company. It also introduced frameworks for host community development and frontier exploration.

However, he expressed concern about subsequent changes to some of the fiscal provisions of the PIA and the use of an executive order to alter provisions of the law.

“For us, one of the ways to attract investment is for you to have some level of certainty,” Osifo said.

He highlighted that investors needed to know the taxes, royalties and other financial obligations they would face before committing money to oil and gas projects.

“But if I’m investing today and I’m doubtful that tomorrow the laws will change and the laws might not favour me, I will be a bit worried about how I carry out my investment,” he said.

Osifo urged the government to allow the PIA and its regulatory framework to operate for a reasonable period before making major changes, noting that oil and gas projects require long-term investments.

“In the oil and gas business, you don’t just invest today and you think you will reap tomorrow. At times, for this investment, you start reaping even after the 30th year,” he said.

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