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Diphtheria: What You Should Know About The Disease
Diphtheria is a severe infection caused by strains of bacteria known as Corynebacterium diphtheriae, which produce a harmful toxin.
This toxin can lead to serious health complications and even death.
Medical experts strongly recommend vaccination for infants, children, teenagers, and adults as a preventive measure against diphtheria.
Here are some key points to understand about the disease:
1. Diphtheria is caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae, which produces a dangerous toxin responsible for severe illness.
2. The bacteria can spread from person to person through respiratory droplets, such as coughing or sneezing.
It is also possible to contract the infection by touching infected open sores or ulcers.
Those at higher risk of infection include people living in the same household, individuals with close and frequent contact with the patient, and those exposed to the patient’s secretions.
3. The symptoms of diphtheria vary depending on the affected body part. Typically, symptoms appear 2-5 days after exposure. Prompt treatment is essential if respiratory diphtheria is suspected.
4. The bacteria primarily target the respiratory system, leading to symptoms like weakness, sore throat, mild fever, and swollen glands in the neck.
The toxin causes healthy tissues in the respiratory system to die, forming a thick, gray coating known as a “pseudomembrane.”
This coating can obstruct breathing and swallowing, becoming a medical emergency. If the toxin enters the bloodstream, it can cause damage to the heart, nerves, and kidneys.
5. Diphtheria can also infect the skin, resulting in open sores or ulcers, although severe cases are uncommon.
6. Close contacts of individuals with diphtheria are advised to receive antibiotics as a preventive measure. This is known as prophylaxis.
7. Close contacts should be monitored for potential illness for 7 to 10 days after the last exposure.
They should undergo testing for diphtheria using samples from the nose and throat and receive a diphtheria booster shot if their vaccinations are not up to date.
A helicopter carrying President Ebrahim Raisi yencountered a “hard landing” on Sunday.
According to report, the incident took place near Jolfa, a city situated on the border with Azerbaijan, within Iran’s East Azerbaijan province, approximately 600 kilometers northwest of Tehran.
However, details regarding the incident were not disclosed.
The Associated Press noted uncertainty regarding whether bh Raisi was onboard the helicopter during the incident.
Despite rescue efforts, adverse weather conditions, including heavy rain and wind, have hindered access to the site, according to state TV.
Before the helicopter incident, President Ebrahim Raisi had been in Azerbaijan on Sunday to participate in the inauguration of a dam alongside Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev.
This dam marks the third joint construction project between the two nations on the Aras River.
Despite Iran’s diverse helicopter fleet, obtaining parts is hindered by international sanctions, with much of its military air fleet dating back to pre-1979 Islamic Revolution era.
Raisi, aged 63, is known for his hard-line stance and previously served as the country’s judiciary leader.
Considered a protégé of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, some analysts speculate that Raisi could succeed the 85-year-old leader in the event of his resignation or demise.
The Democratic Republic of Congo’s military prevented an attempted coup on Sunday near President Felix Tshisekedi’s offices in Kinshasa, as reported by an army spokesperson.The Democratic Republic of Congo’s military prevented an attempted coup on Sunday near President Felix Tshisekedi’s offices in Kinshasa, as reported by an army spokesperson.
According to him, the plot, involving both foreigners and Congolese citizens, unfolded in the early hours outside the residence of Economy Minister Vital Kamerhe in the Gombe district, close to the president’s offices at the Palais de la Nation.
General Sylvain Ekenge announced on national television that the defence and security forces had successfully thwarted the coup attempt.
He said “An attempted coup d’etat has been stopped by the defence and security forces. The foreigners and Congolese…including their leader” would “all no longer cause any harm”.
Shots were heard near the Palais de la Nation during the attempted coup, as confirmed by various sources.
General Ekenge didn’t elaborate further on the incident, and AFP’s attempts to get additional information from official sources remain unanswered.
However by late morning, the city appeared calm.
Early social media reports suggested an armed attack on Kamerhe’s residence, with some assailants heading towards the Palais de la Nation.
“This morning, there was an armed attack at the residence of the economy minister,” wrote Japan’s ambassador Hidetoshi Ogawa on X.
He stated that Kamerhe “was not harmed, but two policemen and an assailant were killed according to sources.”
France’s ambassador reported hearing automatic weapons fire in the area and advised French nationals to steer clear of the location.
Videos circulating on social media depicted individuals in military attire at the Palais de la Nation, waving flags of Zaire, the former name of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) during the regime of dictator Mobutu Sese Seko, who was ousted in 1997.
Anambra State Governor, Chukwuma Soludo, has dismissed all transition committee chairmen in the state’s 21 local government areas.
This decision was detailed in a letter titled “Expiration of Tenure and Handover to Heads of Local Government Administrations (HLGAs),” dated May 17, 2024, and signed by Collins Nwabunwanne, the state Commissioner for Local Government, Chieftaincy, and Community Affairs.
According to the letter, the directive will be effective starting Monday, May 20, 2024.
The letter read, “Following the expiration of your tenure as Transition Committee Chairman, you are hereby directed to handover the affairs of your Local Government Council to the Head of Local Government Administration (HLGA), in your respective Local Government Councils.
“This directive takes effect from Monday, 20th day of May, 2024. Thank you for your service to the state. All replies to be addressed to the Honourable Commissioner.”
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