Business
IMF Names Nigeria Among Countries Likely to Benefit from Rising Crude Oil Prices
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has opined that there would be significant recovery in Nigeria’s Balance of Payment (BoP) following the ongoing surge in crude oil prices.
This stance was revealed in an interview transcript with Director of the Communications Department at the IMF, Ms. Julie Kozack released at the weekend, in which she stated that oil exporters may witness improvement in balance of payments because of higher oil prices.
She said: “For countries that are energy importers, they may face again if the conflict is prolonged, they may face pressures on their balance of payments. For countries that are oil exporters, their balance of payments may improve because of higher prices. So, we may see a differential effect there. Changes to global financial conditions are likely to affect all countries”.
Nigeria earns over 90 per cent of its forex from crude oil exports, and with Brent Crude trading above $112, Nigeria’s earnings through crude oil export is bound to rise. Murban crude, also hit $145 and sped past it, reflecting the continued freeze of most tanker traffic in the Strait of Hormuz over the Middle East crisis.
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Kozack said the oil prices rally has impacted equity markets, and led to a surge in bond spreads.
“We have engaged with finance ministers and Central Bank governors in many countries and regions. We’ve also engaged with regional institutions to discuss and share perspectives on the implications of the conflict and again, how the Fund can best provide support,” she said.
Continuing, Kozack said that countries are most interested in what IMF assessment on the global economy, regional economies, and their individual countries.
“Our Managing Director has said recently that in an uncertain world, we do see more countries often turning to the Fund for support. We stand ready to provide that support as needed. Right now, we have not received any formal requests for emergency financing. But of course, as I said, as the situation evolves, as countries reassess their financing needs and their policy options, we stand ready to support them using all of the tools that are available to us,” she said.
According to Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) data, Nigeria’s external sector faced significant headwinds in 2025, as the BoP surplus plummeted by 38.1 per cent to $4.23 billion, down from the $6.83 billion recorded in 2024.
Provisional data from the CBN showed a complex economic landscape where a sharp decline in crude oil earnings and a massive retreat in foreign portfolio investments outweighed the gains made in gas exports and the emergence of the Dangote Refinery as a major exporter of refined petroleum products.
The Current Account, which represents the net of Nigeria’s trade in goods and services, remained in surplus but saw a significant contraction. The surplus fell by 26.2 per cent to $14.04 billion in 2025, compared to $19.03 billion in the previous year.
The decline was led by a 14.4 per cent drop in crude oil exports, which fell to $31.54 billion from $36.85 billion in 2024. This shortfall in oil revenue occurred despite a 21.4 per cent surge in gas exports, which climbed to $10.51 billion.
Furthermore, the Goods Account, a subset of the current account, recorded a higher surplus of $14.51 billion. This was bolstered by the Dangote Refinery, which contributed $6.13 billion in refined petroleum exports and helped slash fuel imports by 28.9 per cent, from $14.06 billion to $10.00 billion.
Also Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows saw a robust increase of 149.1 per cent, rising to $4.01 billion from $1.61 billion in 2024, indicating long-term investors showed renewed confidence in the Nigerian economy, particularly in equity and reinvested earnings.
The pressure on the BoP was further compounded by rising out-payments in the services and primary income accounts. The deficit in the services account grew to $14.58 billion, driven by increased spending on transport, travel, and insurance.
More strikingly, net out-payments in the primary income account surged by 60.9 per cent to $9.09 billion. The CBN attributed this to a spike in dividends and interest payments to non-resident investors, particularly those with portfolio and direct investments in the country.
Despite the narrowing BoP surplus, Nigeria’s external reserves recorded a healthy accretion of 13.8 per cent, ending 2025 at $45.75 billion. This growth in reserves provides a critical buffer for the economy as it navigates the structural shifts in its trade and investment balances.
Business
S’Leone Inks $225m Offshore Oil Deal with Nigeria’s Marginal Energy
Sierra Leone has announced the signing of a petroleum licence agreement with Nigeria‑based Marginal Energy Limited, granting the company offshore exploration and production rights as the government seeks to revive interest in its under‑explored upstream sector.
The licence, signed through the Petroleum Directorate of Sierra Leone (PDSL), covers offshore blocks G‑145, G‑146, G‑147, G‑160 and G‑161, spanning about 6,800 square kilometres, according to a government statement, a Reuters report said.
Marginal Energy, a Nigerian independent, has committed to a seismic and drilling programme with exploration spending expected to exceed $225 million.
Under the agreement, the state will hold a 10 percent carried interest in oil projects and 5 percent in gas during exploration and development, with an option to acquire an additional participating interest on a paid basis of up to 9 percent once production begins.
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The deal was signed at the Invest in African Energy conference in Paris, where Sierra Leone has been promoting offshore licensing opportunities to international investors, the report added.
Business
NASCON Delights Shareholders with 200% Increase in Dividend Payout
NASCON Allied Industries Plc has rewarded its shareholders with a historic 200 per cent increase in dividend payout, underscoring a remarkable financial performance that saw profit after tax surge by over 100 per cent to N33.5 billion in the 2025 financial year, despite a challenging operating environment.
The strong performance was unveiled at the Company’s 2025 Annual General Meeting (AGM) held in Lagos, where shareholders applauded the resilience, focus and strategic discipline of NASCON’s management and Board.
Reflecting the robust results, the Board of Directors approved a dividend of N6 per share—the highest since the Company was listed on the Nigerian Exchange, signalling NASCON’s confidence in its financial strength and long-term growth prospects.
Earnings per share (EPS) rose sharply by 115 per cent, from 577 kobo in the previous year to 1,241 kobo. Describing the outcome as the best financial performance in NASCON’s history, the Chairman, Mr. Olakunle Alake, attributed the results to improved operational efficiency, strict cost management and the dedication of the Company’s workforce.
“The operating environment in 2025 was characterised by economic volatility, persistent inflation and structural changes across key sectors,” Alake said. “Yet, NASCON remained resilient and strategically focused, delivering outstanding value to shareholders.”
He noted that operational sustainability remains a core pillar of the Company’s strategy. During the year, NASCON introduced Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) trucks into its logistics fleet to reduce fuel costs and minimise exposure to diesel price volatility. In addition, the Company’s state-of-the-art salt refinery, its largest production facility, now runs entirely on natural gas, significantly boosting efficiency while reinforcing NASCON’s commitment to environmental sustainability.
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The Managing Director, Mrs. Aderemi Saka, highlighted key milestones recorded during the year, including a 27 per cent growth in revenue and exceptional returns to shareholders through dividends. She attributed the achievements to a clear strategic vision, disciplined execution and sustained focus on cost-saving initiatives across production, logistics and fleet management.
Looking ahead to 2026, Saka reaffirmed management’s determination to build on the current momentum. She outlined strategic priorities for the coming year, including deeper cost optimisation, expanded market penetration, strengthened energy diversification and sustainability initiatives, as well as accelerated digital transformation and process automation.
In her remarks, Director Mrs. Tonya Lawani emphasised that the Company remains firmly committed to the principles that have driven its excellent performance, noting that NASCON approaches the new financial year from a position of strength, with further opportunities for growth and improvement.
Speaking on behalf of shareholders, Dr. Faruk Umar expressed strong confidence in the Company’s trajectory, citing NASCON’s rising share price, which recently crossed the N100 mark, and projecting further appreciation. He commended the quality of the Board and management team, noting that strong leadership and recent executive appointments have positioned the Company to deliver even greater value to all stakeholders.
With its record-breaking profit, unprecedented dividend payout and forward-looking strategy, NASCON Allied Industries Plc continues to consolidate its position as a leading force in Nigeria’s manufacturing sector while delighting shareholders with sustained value creation.
Photo Caption:
From Left: Company Secretary, NASCON Allied Industries Plc, Oluseun Oluwole; Chairman, NASCON Allied Industries Plc, Olakunle Alake; Managing Director, NASCON Allied Industries Plc, Aderemi Saka; Non-Executive Director, NASCON Allied Industries Plc, Fatima Aliko Dangote; Independent Director, NASCON Allied Industries Plc, Tonya Lawani, at the NASCON Allied Industries Plc 2025 Annual General Meeting held in Lagos on Monday, April 27, 2026
Business
Global Demand Takes Dangote Refinery’s Jet Fuel Export over 770% in 24 Months
Rising global demand for aviation fuel and expanding refining capacity for jet fuel have pumped exports from the Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals (DPRP), up by about 770 percent over the past two years.
But in about 24 months, the Kpler data showed that the global aviation fuel landscape has undergone a seismic shift, with the DPRP emerging from a regional startup to a dominant global supplier.
According to the shipment information, the refinery’s jet fuel exports reached a record-breaking 158,000 barrels per day in April 2026, representing a staggering 770 percent increase from its initial export volumes of roughly 18,000 bpd in April 2024.
In April 2024 when shipment commenced, exports to Europe were non-existent, as the refinery focused on initial trial runs and regional deliveries. By April 2026, European-bound shipments reached approximately 70,000 bpd. This represented an infinite percentage growth from the zero-baseline of two years ago and a nearly 133 percent increase in just the last year, compared to the 30,000 bpd seen in April 2025.
However, the conflict in the Middle East has acted as a primary catalyst for this shift; as European airlines and distributors move to de-risk their supply chains away from the volatile Gulf, with Dangote’s West African location offering a shorter, safer, and more reliable alternative.
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Besides, the African market has also seen a substantial strengthening in export volumes, growing from 18,000 bpd in April 2024 to 69,000 bpd in April 2026, a 283 per cent increase over the period.
This consistent upward trend highlighted the refinery’s role in replacing expensive imports from the Mediterranean and Asia that previously supplied the continent. Within the last 12 months alone, from April 2025 to April 2026, the data showed that exports to African neighbours grew by approximately 115 percent.
By providing a localised source of aviation fuel, the refinery has effectively insulated regional carriers from the worst of the logistics-induced price spikes seen in other parts of the world.
While Europe and Africa have become the dominant destinations, the Americas have also served as a vital, albeit fluctuating, market for the refinery’s excess capacity.
In the early phase of operations, specifically June 2024, the Americas received 19,000 bpd. By the time the refinery hit its early stride in February 2025, shipments to the Americas peaked at roughly 55,000 bpd. However, by April 2026, that figure settled at approximately 14,000 bpd.
Despite the recent dip as the refinery prioritises higher-margin European contracts, the overall growth from June 2024 to the February 2025 peak represented a 189 percent surge.
With the Red Sea remaining a high-risk zone for tankers, the journey from the Persian Gulf to Rotterdam has become longer and more expensive. Conversely, a tanker from Lagos, it was learnt, can reach European ports in nearly half the time without the need to navigate contested waters.
The Kpler data indicated that Dangote has seized this window of opportunity. Between December 2025 and April 2026, as tensions in the Middle East flared, the refinery’s total export volume jumped from 81,000 bpd to 158 bpd, a 95 percent expansion in just four months. This rapid scaling demonstrates the facility’s operational flexibility to meet sudden shifts in global demand.
Beyond the major regions, the “Others” category, representing emerging markets in South America and potentially Asia, has also seen a notable rise. Starting from zero in the first quarter of 2024, these miscellaneous exports reached 19,000 bpd by April 2026, according to the data.





