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JUST IN: CBN Pushes Economy Harder With Steep Interest Rate Hike To 27.25%

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The Central Bank of Nigeria’s Monetary Policy Committee has raised the benchmark interest rate to 27.25 percent, marking a 50 basis point increase from the previous rate of 26.75 percent set in July 2024.

Announcing the decision after the committee’s fifth meeting of the year at the CBN headquarters in Abuja, Governor Olayemi Cardoso said the move to tighten monetary policy was unanimously supported by all members.

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The monetary policy rate, which serves as the foundation for all other interest rates in the economy, has now seen an 8.5 percent increase under the current leadership, which took office a year ago.

However, the MPC maintained the asymmetric corridor around the MPR at +500 to -100 basis points.

It also raised the Cash Reserve Ratio for deposit money banks by 500 basis points to 50 percent and for merchant banks by 200 basis points to 16 percent, up from 14 percent, while keeping the liquidity ratio unchanged at 30 percent.

Cardoso said, “The committee was unanimous in its decision to further tighten policy and thus decided as follows, one: raise the MPR to 27.25 per cent.

“The MPC decided to retain the asymmetric corridor around the MPR at plus 500 to minus 100 basis points. It also raised the Cash Reserve Ratio of deposit Money banks by 500 basis points to 50 per cent from 45 per cent and merchant banks by 200 basis points to 16 per cent from 14 per cent and retain the liquidity ratio at 30 per cent.”

 

 

 

More to follow………… 

Business

Dangote, Gates Headline Relaunch Of Capital Campaign For Africa

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The Capital Campaign for the Africa Center was relaunched at the sidelines of the ongoing United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in New York on Wednesday.

To highlight its importance, Africa’s richest man, President Dangote Group, Alh Aliko Dangote and Co-Chair, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Bill Gates led other notable captains of industry from Africa and the United States of America (USA) graced the event.

ALSO READ: The Tale Of Dangote And Arsenal Football Club

Prominent among those spotted therein include, Chairman, Oriental Energy Resources, Mohammed Indimi; Group Executive Director, Commercial Operations, Dangote Industries Limited (DIL), Fatima Aliko Dangote and Co-Chair, Africa Center, Chelsea Clinton.

Also the elite group are, President/Chief Executive Officer, DIL, Aliko Dangote; Co-Chair, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Bill Gates; Commissioner for Cultural Affairs, New York City, Laurie Cumbo and Chairman, Afreximbank, Benedict Oramah.

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Dangote not truthful on petrol prices in Saudi Arabia- Findings

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Fresh findings have revealed that the Founder of Dangote Refinery, Alhaji Aliko Dangote may have lied on live bloomberg interview while  asserting that petrol pump price was 40 percent higher in Saudi Arabia than in it is in Nigeria.
The billionaire, who said this in an interview with Bloomberg, claimed that the product is 40% cheaper in Nigeria than in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, known as the second largest producer of crude in the world, with about 9 refineries.
The imbalance of this statement prompted several checks by multiple platforms and organisations, including Biztellers.com.ng, which launched a review of the billionaire’s statement during his recent bloomberg live interview.
Biztellers.com.ng findings reveals that a gallon of petrol currently sells for US$2.48 which when divided into 4 liters accordingly, comes down to US$0.62, and when converted to naira at the open market rate of N1,670 comes down to N1,036 a liter, this is against the current average pump price in Nigeria is about N1100 especially in the far north.
Lagos based online publication, Platform Africa, using data from Saudi Arabia and other reputable global statistic websites and online platforms showed that the claim by the Nigerian oil mogul is wrong.
For instance price tracking sites like statista, and tradingeconomics showed that petrol was actually more expensive in Nigeria than in Saudi Arabia as of today, Wednesday, September 25, and the day the billionaire made the statement.
PMS in Saudi is sold for 2. 33 Saudi Riyal equivalent to 62 cents / litre according to tradingeconimics while the PMS Average price in Nigeria is N1100/litre that is about 67 cents/litre, using the present exchange rate of Naira to dollar.
In Russia, the price per litre of petrol is 64 cent while it goes for 65 cent in Indonesia.
How 63 cent per litre in Saudi is 40% cheaper compared to 67 cent per litre in Nigeria will be left for Africa’s richest man to explain.
However, based on the verifiable figures by the petrol product price tracking institutions, Mr. Dangote is not correct.
PMS is more expensive in Nigeria than in Saudi as of today, Wednesday, September 25, 2024.
Beyond this, an earlier report by Bloomberg showed that contrary to claim by the billionaire on need for Nigeria to totally end petrol subsidy, Saudi Arabia spends $7,000 per person on energy subsidies, highest in G-20 economies.
The kingdom’s total spending on fuel subsidies soared over the past two years, hitting the highest among the Group of 20 economies on a per capita basis, the Bloomberg report has shown.
This, which came amid the harsh impact of petrol subsidy removal by the Bola Tinubu administration, which has cited the unsustainable nature of the decades-long payments, also punctured the claims by Alhaji Dangote that the Nigerian government has to hand over totally from subsidising petrol for its citizens
In 2022, Nigeria spent about $10 billion for the purpose.
The report published in 2023 indicated that Saudi Arabia spent almost $7,000 per person, equivalent to about 27 per cent of economic output, across both explicit and implicit energy subsidies, according to a paper published by the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Fossil fuel subsidies soared globally since 2020 to $7 trillion last year as governments took measures to protect consumers and businesses from a spike in prices following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, according to the IMF paper.
It estimated that cutting fossil fuel subsidies could help reduce carbon dioxide emissions, deaths from air pollution, and boost government revenues.
“Fossil fuels in most countries are priced incorrectly,” Simon Black, Antung Liu, Ian Parry and Nate Vernon wrote in the IMF working paper. “Unfortunately, current prices are routinely set at levels that do not adequately reflect environmental damages and, in some cases, not even supply costs,” they added.
China-which spent $2.2 trillion – was the biggest provider of subsidies in absolute terms, followed by the US and Russia, according to the IMF. Saudi Arabia spent a total of $253 billion on subsidies last year, it added.
The IMF has been urging Saudi Arabia to push ahead with measures to cut the government subsidy bill and take steps to protect the welfare of low-income households through increased and targeted social spending. The spending has made Saudi fuel one of the cheapest in the world.
In 2021, the government set a cap for the domestic cost of gasoline to soften the impact of higher living costs on citizens, just months before prices soared to over $100 a barrel.
In its Article IV Consultation, the IMF said that the kingdom’s work on subsidy reforms is “continuing unabated through planned step price increases that will lead to their elimination by 2030.”
Implicit subsidies, which the IMF defined as undercharging for the environmental cost of fossil fuel burning and lost tax revenue, made up the bulk of the global total. Explicit subsidies, or selling fuels as below supply costs, had a share of just 18 per cent.
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CBN Pulls Back Monetary Policy Document

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CBN Prohibits Foreign Banks' Rep Offices From Banking Operations

 

The Monetary, Credit, Foreign Trade, and Exchange Policy Guidelines for Fiscal Years 2024 – 2025 document published on Tuesday, September 17, 2024, has been withdrawn by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).

The apex bank made known the invalidation in an unsigned statement published on its website on Friday.

ALSO READ: CBN Reconstitutes Keystone Bank’s Board

It averred that the rescinding of the decision was to minimise the risk of any further misrepresentation or misinterpretation, resulting in confusion among stakeholders.

As at Tuesday, excerpts of the policy documents expressed that the lenders’ lender would sustain Ways and Means Advances to the Federal Government at a five percent limit for the fiscal years 2024-2025.

The interest stipulation, however, was contrary to a bill passed by the National Assembly which raised the maximum borrowing percentage in the Act from five percent to 10 percent.

It also had the reinstatement of the cybersecurity levy, which was suspended earlier this year, after a deafening public outcry.

In refuting the claims, the CBN said the guidelines were misunderstood by some outlets as new policies when, they were merely a compilation of previously issued policies and directives effective until December 31, 2023.

It also noted that some policies mentioned in the guidelines have been revised or replaced by newer updates.

The statement read, “The attention of the Central Bank of Nigeria has been drawn to certain instances of misinterpretation or misrepresentation of its biennial publication on Monetary, Credit, Foreign Trade, and Exchange Policy Guidelines published on September 17, 2024.

“In response, the CBN has temporarily withdrawn the document to minimise the risk of any further misrepresentation. As is stated explicitly in the document to guide stakeholders, the CBN reiterates that the publication is a compilation of previously issued policies and guidelines issued by the bank up to a cut-off date, typically December 31 of the relevant year.

“As in all previous editions, the current document is intended to achieve the following objectives: A single reference source for the ease and convenience of stakeholders. A valid compilation of policies, directives, and guidelines for adjudication in conflict situations involving stakeholders.”

The apex bank also noted that as a compendium of previously issued policies and guidelines, the provisions remained applicable, only to the extent that there had been no updates or revisions to the guidelines and policies contained therein.

“In line with prior editions, the most recent publication (January 2024) contains policies and guidelines issued by the bank up to December 31, 2023, some of which will remain relevant during the period 2024 – 2025,” the bank stated.

Continuing, the statement noted that, “In the light of these clarifications, we ask stakeholders to note the following: Some recent media publications referencing aspects of the guidelines refer to policy positions of the bank issued prior to December 31, 2023, which have changed in the light of revisions and updates in 2024. One example is the Cyber Security Levy, which was suspended in May 2024, superseding the circular reported in the guidelines.

“Certain technical aspects of the guidelines have been widely misreported and misrepresented. For example, reports have mistakenly sought to link the fuel subsidy removal to external reserves. Such reports essentially missed the analytical basis for the original statement, which was intended to observe a potential risk that was to be mitigated by policy. More recently, policies of the bank around the naira exchange rate and those of the fiscal authorities have positively altered the outlook of the subject in question.

“In summary, the guidelines must primarily be viewed as a record of policies, circulars and directives issued by the bank up to the end of 2023. They are not new directives and should not be reported as such.

“The bank will continue to provide clear monetary policy direction and advice for the overall good of the economy. We urge all stakeholders to seek clarification of information about the Bank before publishing,” the statement concluded.

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