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NAFEM Records Soaring Dollar Supply As Banks Sell $440m

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In a noteworthy development, the official foreign exchange market experienced a remarkable surge in dollar supply, skyrocketing by an impressive 180.59 percent to reach $440.13 million on Friday.

The week concluded with the naira standing at N1435.53/$ after navigating through a turbulent economic landscape.

Data from FMDQ Security Exchange unveiled a substantial uptick in forex turnover, recording $440.13 million on Friday, a substantial rise from the previous day’s $156.86 million.

Noteworthy contributors to this surge include not just commercial banks but also the Central Bank of Nigeria, oil firms, and multinationals participating in dollar sales at NAFEM.

This surge in liquidity can be attributed to strategic moves by the Central Bank of Nigeria aimed at steadying the foreign exchange rate.

The naira experienced a week of fluctuations, reaching an intraday high of N1526/$ and a low of N838.96/$ before ultimately settling at N1435.53/$ on Friday.

In the parallel market, Friday witnessed the naira closing at N1,420/$, underscoring a consistent demand for the U.S. dollar in this segment of the financial landscape.

Last week, the central bank issued new circulars and guidelines with the aim of boosting liquidity and reducing the gap between the parallel and official rates in the foreign exchange market.

In a significant move, the CBN directed banks to modify their foreign exchange exposures, expressing concern about the increasing trend of banks holding substantial foreign currency positions in its circular titled, “Harmonisation of Reporting Requirements on Foreign Currency Exposures of Banks.”

It said, “The Central Bank of Nigeria has noted with concern the growth in foreign currency exposures of banks through their Net Open Position (NOP).

“This has created an incentive for banks to hold excess long foreign currency positions, which exposes banks to foreign exchange and other risks.”

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has issued a mandate stipulating that banks’ Net Open Position (NOP) should not surpass 20 percent short or remain at 0 percent long in relation to the bank’s shareholders’ funds moving forward.

Those banks that have exceeded this limit are required to rectify their positions by the deadline of February 1, 2024, as per the directive from the CBN.

A high-ranking bank executive, speaking anonymously to The PUNCH, revealed that the recently introduced circular is anticipated to compel banks to sell approximately $5 billion.

 The banker said “Just as some Nigerians prefer to keep their money in dollars because the naira is not a good store of value, banks also hold excess dollar liquidity to make gains. They do their own at the institutional level.

“What the CBN is saying with this new circular is that you cannot hold excess dollar liquidity again. Any foreign exchange you are holding must be committed to something, a transaction, or an obligation you can prove. Banks have made a lot of revaluation gains.

“Some banks, I believe, got approval under the last administration to hold more dollars than the requirement. The idea is that if banks sell all these excess dollars, there will be liquidity and the exchange rate will stabilise. Foreign investors will come in.”

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Adoption of AI Feature as NIPetGE Pays Courtesy Call at NNPC Ltd

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Enhanced adoption of artificial intelligence and other digital technologies to improve operations in Nigeria’s oil and gas industry is taking the centre stage in relevant circles.

The issue came up strongly when the President-elect of the Nigerian Institute of Petroleum and Gas Engineers NIPetGE, Prisca Kanebi, paid a courtesy call at the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC Ltd), Abuja.

Biztellers reports that the Kanebi led delegation was received by the Group Chief Executive Officer of the NNPC Ltd, Bayo Ojulari, represented by the Executive Vice President, Gas, Power and New Energy, Olalekan Ogunleye.

According to a statement made available on Sunday, discussions at the meeting focused on the future of Nigeria’s hydrocarbon industry amid global energy transition concerns, technological changes and sustainability targets.

ALSO READ: NNPC Ltd, IOCs Raise Crude Supply to Local Refineries by 103% in 4 Months

The statement indicated that the NNPC Ltd acknowledged the role of NIPetGE in policy advocacy, technical development and innovation within the sector.

Speaking during the meeting, Kanebi highlighted recommendations from the institute’s recent conference, including the proposed establishment of a national centre for intelligent energy systems to support the deployment of artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things and robotics across the petroleum value chain.

She also commended the Federal Government’s decarbonisation efforts and reiterated the institute’s support for policies aimed at improving sustainability in the industry.

The institute also recommended the creation of a hydrocarbon-linked emissions trading system to allow Nigeria to take part in global carbon markets.

The institute also proposed fiscal incentives to support local manufacturing and service delivery in the oil and gas sector, as well as the expansion of the Energy Transition Plan to include measurable upstream decarbonisation targets backed by tax credits.

Other proposals included increased public-private partnerships in emission control infrastructure, carbon capture projects and hybrid renewable energy initiatives.

Both organisations also stressed the need for stronger collaboration between industry and academic institutions to improve professional capacity and align petroleum engineering practice in Nigeria with international standards.

The institute further disclosed that its bill seeking chartered status had passed second reading and was progressing towards a third hearing at the National Assembly.

It added that NNPC Ltd pledged support for future collaborations with the institute on initiatives aimed at improving efficiency and innovation in the energy sector.

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FHC Orders NUPRC to Comply with PIA

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Local Firms Lead Revival of Idle Oil Wells – SPE

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Nigeria’s indigenous oil and gas companies are reopening dormant wells and ramping up production from assets acquired from international oil companies (IOCs) to boost crude oil output.

The Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE), Nigeria Council, made the assertion through its Chairman, Francis Nwaochie, on the sideline of the Offshore Technology Conference (OTC) which ended at the weekend in Houston, Texas.
Nwaochie said indigenous operators were already taking advantage of opportunities created by disruptions in the global energy market to increase production from existing assets.

According to him, local firms that recently acquired onshore and shallow water assets from IOCs were aggressively reviving inactive wells and maximizing available infrastructure to raise output levels.

“What we are seeing now is that indigenous companies are reopening wells from the assets they acquired from the IOCs. Some of them have almost doubled production from those existing assets,”.

He explained that the renewed focus on dormant wells and existing facilities had become critical at a time the global oil market was facing supply shortages triggered by geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.

The SPE Nigeria Council Chairman noted that Africa, particularly Nigeria, was well positioned to benefit from the supply gap because of the continent’s relative stability compared to some other oil-producing regions.

“There is a huge opportunity for Africa right now. The focus is gradually shifting to Africa because of the volatile environment in many other producing regions.”

He stated that indigenous operators were leveraging digital technologies, financing opportunities and local expertise to improve production efficiency and optimise existing fields.

He added that stronger implementation of local content policies was also helping to create a more stable operating environment for oil and gas investments.

“Local content is very critical. Once communities and local companies clearly understand their roles and benefits, then you create peace across the industry. Business only thrives in peaceful environments.”

ALSO READ: Nigerian Navy Recovers Large Cache of Illegal Refined Petroleum Products

Nwaochie also stressed the need for Nigeria to move beyond crude oil production and begin developing indigenous technologies for the energy industry.

According to him, SPE Nigeria Council was actively supporting innovation and technology development among young Nigerian engineers and researchers.

He disclosed that the association was engaging the National Universities Commission(NUC) on reforms to engineering curricula in universities to better prepare graduates for the future of the energy industry.

“One of our major focuses in SPE is technology development. We should not only import machines and equipment, we must begin to develop our own technologies locally.”

Nwaochie revealed that SPE was already supporting local innovators working on technologies such as remotely operated underwater vehicles (ROVs), noting that indigenous technology development will strengthen Nigeria’s economy and deepen local participation in the oil and gas sector.

“We may not get everything right immediately but we must start somewhere. That is how countries that dominate the global energy industry built their capacities.”

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