Business
Naira Ends Week With Notable Gains In Official Market Amid Fluctuations
The Naira saw a notable appreciation against the dollar in the official foreign exchange market, ending the week on a high note.
According to data from FMDQ, the Naira strengthened to N1,546.41 per dollar on Friday, a significant gain from N1,649.79 the previous day.
This marks an improvement of N103.38 against the dollar.
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In contrast, the black market saw a depreciation, with the Naira falling by N10 to N1,665 per dollar on Friday, compared to N1,655 the day before.
Despite ongoing efforts by the Central Bank of Nigeria, the Naira has experienced persistent fluctuations throughout the week, reflecting a mixed performance in the currency market.
Business
PENCOM Lifts Ban On Pension Fund Investments
The National Pension Commission (PENCOM) has officially lifted its suspension on Pension Fund Administrators (PFAs) regarding investments in commercial papers, following the development of new regulatory guidelines by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
In a circular issued on Tuesday, PENCOM announced that the decision to lift the restriction was made after SEC introduced draft rules and amendments to Rule 8 (Exemptions), aimed at regulating the issuance of commercial papers by its regulated entities.
Abdulqadir Dahiru, the Head of PENCOM’s Investment Supervision Department, explained the rationale behind the move.
“The commission has noted that the Securities and Exchange Commission has developed draft rules and an amendment to Rule 8 (Exemptions) to regulate the issuance of Commercial Papers by its regulated entities,” Dahiru said in the circular.
He further highlighted that SEC’s new framework addresses PENCOM’s concerns about the involvement of non-bank Issuing and Paying Agents (IPAs) in commercial paper transactions, bringing them under appropriate regulatory oversight.
“Accordingly, the SEC is addressing the commission’s concern about the role of non-bank IPAs in commercial paper transactions by bringing them within regulatory boundaries,” Dahiru added.
With the lifting of the suspension, PENCOM seeks to encourage capital raising while maintaining market stability.
However, the commission has advised Licensed Pension Fund Administrators (LPFAs) to carry out thorough legal and financial due diligence on all commercial paper prospectuses and offer documents before making any investments.
This is in line with the guidelines set out in Section 2.9 of the Regulation on Investment of Pension Fund Assets.
Business
Forex Turnover Hits $43.09bn As Naira Faces Mixed Fortunes
The volume of dollars traded in Nigeria’s foreign exchange market surged by 61.9% in the first 11 months of 2024, reaching $43.09 billion compared to $26.6 billion during the same period in 2023.
Data from FMDQ revealed quarterly fluctuations in market activity.
Turnover in the first quarter of 2024 (Q1’24) stood at $12.64 billion but fell by 19% quarter-on-quarter (QoQ) to $10.24 billion in Q2’24. The decline persisted in the third quarter, slipping by 0.87% to $10.15 billion.
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However, the market rebounded in the final quarter of the year.
October recorded a dramatic 63% month-on-month (MoM) increase to $5.4 billion from $3.31 billion in September.
In November, turnover rose further by 13.5% to $6.13 billion.
The naira showed a mixed performance across forex market segments in November.
At the official Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM), the naira appreciated by N2.8 or 0.16%, closing at N1,672.69 per dollar compared to N1,675.49 in October.
In contrast, the parallel market saw the naira weaken, losing N10 or 0.5%, to trade at N1,745 per dollar in November, down from N1,730 in October.
This divergence widened the gap between the parallel market rate and the official rate to N72.31 per dollar, up from N54.61 in October.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) faces mounting pressure to address persistent volatility in the forex market.
In its Communique No. 155, the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) expressed concerns over sustained exchange rate pressures driven by high demand.
“Members expressed concern over persisting exchange rate pressure, reflecting continued high demand in the market. Consequently, the Committee urged the Bank to explore measures to boost market liquidity,” the MPC stated.
Business
CBN Threatens To Sanction Banks Amid ATM Cash Crisis
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has warned financial institutions to address the ongoing cash scarcity at Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) or face penalties.
This warning comes as Nigerians continue to experience difficulties accessing cash both at ATMs and over-the-counter services at banks.
CBN Governor, Olayemi Cardoso, made the announcement during his address at the annual Bankers’ Dinner hosted by the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria on Friday.
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He acknowledged the widespread challenges with cash availability, particularly in the lead-up to the festive season, which has exacerbated frustrations among ordinary Nigerians.
Cardoso said, “We recognise the ongoing challenges with cash availability at ATMs, which disproportionately affect ordinary Nigerians. To address this, we are conducting spot checks across deposit money banks, and we will impose penalties on underperforming institutions.”
Cardoso also revealed that, starting December 1, 2024, customers will be encouraged to report any issues they face while withdrawing cash directly to the CBN through designated phone numbers and email addresses for their respective states.
The CBN will be distributing guidelines to ensure the public is aware of these reporting channels.
The Governor also emphasized the need for full regulatory compliance by all stakeholders in the financial sector, including mobile money operators and POS agents.
The CBN is urging the promotion of digital transactions as a means of improving overall service delivery, especially during high-demand periods like the festive season and year-end.
“Financial institutions found engaging in malpractices or sabotage will face severe penalties,” Cardoso warned, signaling the CBN’s commitment to ensuring a reliable cash flow system across the nation.