Energy
Nigeria Issues 7,942 Oil Service Permits, 49 Licences in Q1 — Report
In a move showing sustained activity in her upstream petroleum sector despite a moderation in permit volumes compared to the previous quarter, the Nigerian government issued 7,942 oil and gas industry service permits and 49 upstream monitoring licences in Q1, 2026.
The Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) made the disclosure in its Upstream Service Industry Newsletter for the first quarter of 2026.
According to the report, a total of 7,942 permits were issued under the Oil and Gas Industry Service Permit (OGISP), scheme between January and March 2026, while 49 upstream monitoring and regulation licences were granted during the same period.
The commission noted that permit volumes declined 22.3 per cent compared to the fourth quarter of 2025 but attributed the moderation to normal regulatory cycles rather than a slowdown in industry activity.
“A total of 7,942 permits were issued under the OGISP in Q1 2026. This represents a 22.3 per cent decline compared to Q4 2025. Major and specialised permit categories accounted for over 90 per cent of total permits issued,” the report stated.
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The report further stated that the licences covered rig inspections and certifications, hydraulic workover certifications, and vessel licences, among others.
A breakdown of the licensing activities showed that February recorded the highest level of activity, accounting for 24 licences, or about 49 percent of the total licences issued during the quarter. Rig-related licences represented approximately 69 percent of all approvals granted within the period.
The report further revealed that major and specialised permit categories accounted for more than 90 percent of all permits issued under the OGISP framework during the quarter.
The Commission asserted that the upstream service sector maintained stable performance during the period, supported by sustained licensing activities, permit processing, and ongoing regulatory reforms aimed at improving transparency and operational efficiency in the industry.
The NUPRC said key policy reforms, licensing advancements, and strategic collaborations undertaken during the quarter helped strengthen investor confidence and support operational activities across the upstream oil and gas value chain.
The report also highlighted continued progress in the sector, including the signing of a new 11,700-square-kilometre 3D seismic survey agreement and record gas output achieved by key operators during the quarter.
According to NUPRC data, Nigeria’s active rig count rose to 73 in March 2026 as operators sustained drilling activities and expanded exploration and production programmes.
The report showed that the number of active rigs stood at 72 in January and February before rising to 73 in March, reflecting continued investment in upstream oil and gas operations.
Providing an overview of the quarter, the commission stated that the upstream service sector remained resilient despite broader industry challenges. N1.23bn was generated from oil and gas industry service permits.
“Q1 2026 reflected stable upstream service sector performance, supported by consistent rig activity, sustained licensing (49 UMR licences), and strong OGISP revenue generation of N1.23bn,” the report stated.
According to the regulator, land operations remained the dominant segment of Nigeria’s drilling activities during the quarter.
The report noted that land-based rigs remained steady at 52 throughout the three-month period, accounting for the largest share of total drilling activity.
Offshore operations increased modestly from 11 rigs in January and February to 12 rigs in March, while swamp operations remained unchanged at nine rigs during the period.
Explaining the trend, the commission said, “The data shows that Nigeria maintained stable rig activity from January to February, with total rigs increasing slightly from 72 to 73 in March.
“Land operations accounted for the highest number of rigs, as it remained stable in Q1 with 52 rigs and drove the overall increase. Offshore rigs remained steady at 11 January and February and increased to 12 in March, while swamp rigs were constant at 9 throughout the period.”
The regulator said the performance demonstrated continued operational stability across Nigeria’s upstream sector.
“Overall, the trend reflects stable drilling operations, with marginal growth concentrated in land-based activities,” the report added.
More significantly, the commission revealed that drilling activity increased substantially compared with the corresponding period of last year.
“Q1 2026 showed an increase (22.6 per cent) in total rig count compared to Q1 2025, indicating strong growth in upstream activity,” the report stated.
The increase suggests that operators are intensifying development activities amid ongoing reforms introduced under the Petroleum Industry Act and efforts by the regulator to attract investment into the sector.
The latest figures suggest that Nigeria’s upstream industry maintained positive momentum in the first quarter of 2026, with increased drilling activity, sustained licensing and ongoing exploration programmes providing fresh signals of investor confidence in the country’s oil and gas sector.
Energy
WAEP Targets 24-Month Production Surge, Gas Monetisation to Unlock 1.6bn Barrels
The Dangote Group’s upstream subsidiary, West Africa Exploration and Production Company (WAEP) is stepping up efforts to unlock more than 1.6 billion barrels of oil in place across its Nigerian assets, while targeting sustained production and gas monetisation within the next 24 months.
The company’s Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Olajumoke Cecilia Ajayi, said WAEP had adopted a phased strategy to revive production from its brownfield assets, generate early cash flow and reinvest the proceeds in wider field redevelopment.
Speaking at the AOW Energy Conference in Accra, Ghana, during a session titled “The Future of the African Operator: Building the IOCs of Tomorrow,” Ajayi said the company’s Oil Mining Leases 71 and 72, previously operated by Shell, represented a substantial resource opportunity, with more than 1.6 billion barrels of oil in place and about 1.9 trillion cubic feet of gas, based on discoveries to date.
The session, which also featured Olumide Ogunfowora, Adegbola Adesina, Temitope Edun and Uduakobong Equere, examined how African owned exploration and production companies can develop the technical, financial and institutional capacity required to compete at scale and take a larger role in the continent’s upstream industry. Ajayi, who is also President of the Nigerian Association of Petroleum Explorationists (NAPE), later moderated a separate session, “The Nigerian Upstream Opportunity: Unpacking Nigeria’s Basins.”
For WAEP, she said, the immediate priority is to extract value from existing production opportunities while building the foundation for long term redevelopment. “The first thing is to look at the low hanging fruit, the short term oil gains, generate cash flow from that, put it back into the assets and start redevelopment. And that’s exactly what is happening currently,” Ajayi said.
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The strategy is already moving into the execution phase as Ajayi noted that WAEP had signed contracts for three jack up rigs, with drilling expected to begin in December as the company seeks to increase production and unlock additional value from the OML 71 and OML 72 portfolio. “We will be drilling to ramp up production and also bring out the value in the asset,” she said. The drilling campaign is being supported by six field development plan studies currently under way, which Ajayi said would provide the basis for a series of “back to back developments” across the portfolio.
The combination of near term production opportunities, development drilling and field planning is expected to create a pipeline of activity beyond the initial drilling campaign. A potentially significant element of WAEP’s strategy is its relationship with Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals, which Ajayi identified as a potential domestic market for the company’s crude.
“One of the shareholders, one of the partners on this asset, is the owner of the largest refinery in Africa, Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals. So the oil would definitely be needed by the refinery,” she said.
The relationship could strengthen the link between Nigerian upstream production and domestic refining at a time when the country is seeking to retain more value from its crude within the domestic energy system.
Ajayi said WAEP was also working towards establishing a dedicated terminal to support crude evacuation as production increases. The proposed terminal could potentially serve not only WAEP but other producers seeking to aggregate and evacuate crude, creating an additional commercial opportunity around the company’s infrastructure.
Ajayi said the evolution of African independent operators would ultimately depend on their ability to transform asset ownership into sustained production and value creation. For companies taking over mature or brownfield assets from international oil companies, she said, the challenge extends beyond reserves and licences to include technical expertise, capital deployment, operational discipline and the ability to sustain production.
That capability, she said, was central to WAEP’s strategy. “We need to put round pegs in round holes. We need to put the right skill and competence in the different units,” Ajayi said. She said the company had been deliberate about strengthening its technical and organisational capabilities as it prepares for the next phase of development.
Within the next 24 months, she expects the company to have significantly ramped up production while putting gas monetisation infrastructure and arrangements in place. “Between now and the next 24 months, gas monetisation would have been in place. We would have ramped up production consistently,” she said. “Not produce today, tomorrow you are down. Consistent, sustained production.”
Energy
Why Fuel Prices Remain Volatile — NMDPRA
The Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority has identified crude oil sourcing, single-source domestic refining, logistics and transportation costs among factors driving volatility in fuel pump prices.
Head of Public Affairs, NMDPRA, Mr George Ene-Ita, made this known in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria in Abuja on Sunday.
Ene-Ita described the issues surrounding continuous fuel price increases as knotty, adding that fuel prices had been completely deregulated and were, therefore, subject to market volatility.
He said the sourcing of crude oil as feedstock and the time lag between crude procurement and arrival at refineries were factored into product pricing.
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According to him, marine and inland taxes associated with the movement and supply of petroleum products were also factored into the pricing.
“This issue is knotty in the sense that there are various factors involved.
“Pump price of petrol has been completely deregulated. And if this is the case, it also means that all volatilities associated with supply have to be factored in.
“These factors include single-source domestic refining, sourcing of crude oil as feedstock, time lag between when crude is sourced offshore and when it eventually arrives at the refinery.
“They also include time lag between when PMS cargoes are ordered and when they eventually arrive our ports for subsequent inland distribution and supply in the case of imported fuel.
“There are also transportation and landing costs, as well as marine and inland taxes.
“Perhaps when the domestic refining ecosystem becomes more robust, competitive and sustainable, the issues regarding pricing will become clearer and more beneficial to consumers,” he said.
Ene-Ita said refinery pricing templates and ex-depot prices were not regulated under the current framework.
He, however, said NMDPRA was collaborating with stakeholders and agencies such as the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission to ensure price equilibrium and parity at the last mile.
NAN reports that the current market price for Brent crude oil is $96.28 per barrel, driven by the ongoing geopolitical conflict and tensions in the Middle East.
The pump price of fuel currently ranges between N1,299 and N1,350 in the FCT, following an upward adjustment in the gantry (ex-depot) price by the Dangote Refinery, which ranges between N1,265 and N1,290 per litre.
Motorists and consumers have expressed concern over the continued rise in fuel pump prices, saying it has worsened hardship, inflation and the high cost of living.
Reacting to this, the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria urged the Federal Government to intervene in crude oil pricing for domestic refining to moderate fuel prices and ease pressure on consumers.
IPMAN President, Maigandi Garima, told NAN that the current international crude oil market posed challenges to domestic petrol pricing because refiners had to procure crude at prevailing market prices.
Garima said higher crude oil prices translated into higher production costs for refiners, who would subsequently pass the additional cost to the market.
He called for government intervention to reduce the cost of crude supplied to domestic refineries during periods of international market volatility.
According to him, such intervention should not be interpreted as a return to fuel subsidy, but as a temporary measure to support domestic refining and reduce pressure on consumers.
“What we are saying is that if Nigerians can make this huge investment, we should support them. Government can intervene by reducing the cost of crude oil to the refinery.
“When the refinery refines the product at a lower cost, it can also reduce the price for Nigerians, and this will help the economy,” he said.
Garima also called for a more predictable crude oil pricing arrangement for domestic refineries, saying frequent fluctuations made it difficult to sustain stable fuel prices.
He urged the government and relevant stakeholders to explore mechanisms that would provide a more stable crude supply and pricing framework for domestic refining.
He said such an arrangement would enable domestic refineries to plan better and potentially provide more stable prices for petroleum products.
Courtesy – NAN
Energy
Unlocking Africa’s Upstream Lies in Stronger Partnerships – Oando
The need to unlock Africa’s upstream potential has seen a call for stronger partnerships between governments, regulators, operators, and host communities.
General Manager (GM), Security, Government & External Relations at Oando Energy Resources, Kofo Olagunju, made the call during a panel discussion at the Africa Oil Week (AOW Energy) in Accra, Ghana.
The AOW held with the theme: “Building Dialogue, Leadership: Exploring the Challenges of Both Government and Private Sector Frameworks for Upstream Development,” Olagunju said such collaboration was critical to unlocking investment and driving sustainable growth across Africa’s upstream sector.
The discussion examined how African governments and private sector players can better align policies, regulatory frameworks, and commercial priorities to create the certainty required to attract investment and accelerate upstream development across the continent.
Olagunju argued that the relationship between regulators and operators must evolve beyond traditional oversight towards a more constructive partnership built on mutual understanding and shared responsibility.
“What we have seen in recent years is a growing recognition by both operators and regulators that we are ultimately working towards a shared objective.
Real progress requires genuine partnership, one in which regulators understand the operational realities and challenges faced by the industry, while operators remain mindful of the broader developmental and regulatory priorities governments are seeking to advance.”
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Olagunju, was joined on the panel by Cany Jobe, Director General, Petroleum Commission, The Gambia; IK Innocent Kihika, Board Member, Petroleum Authority of Uganda; Joe Kofi Mensah, Senior Vice President (SVP) & Head, Ghana Business Unit, Kosmos Energy; and Liz Ross, GM, New Ventures Exploration & M&A, Africa & Europe, CNOOC International.
From an investor perspective, Joe Kofi Mensah, SVP & Head, Ghana Business Unit, Kosmos Energy, outlined the conditions required to create an environment capable of attracting long-term capital. “Creating an environment that attracts and sustains investment requires four critical elements: regulatory stability, speed, ease of doing business, and competitive fiscal terms. These factors must work together to create the certainty investors need to commit capital for the long term.”
Addressing the regulatory perspective, Cany Jobe, Director General, Petroleum Commission, The Gambia, challenged the notion that governments must choose between protecting national interests and attracting investment. “Protecting national interests and enabling investment should not be viewed as competing objectives. A strong regulatory framework must achieve both, creating value for resource owners while providing investors with the clarity, predictability and commercial viability required to operate successfully.”
Turning to the role of host communities, Olagunju highlighted the shift towards deeper community participation in the success and sustainability of upstream operations. “Host communities have evolved from being neighbours to the resources, to stakeholders in the development process, and increasingly, to shareholders in the success of our operations.”
He stressed that sustainable operations depend on relationships that extend beyond regulatory compliance and transactional engagement. “For our operations to thrive, host communities must be integral partners in the journey. That requires more than compliance. It requires transparency, trust, and a shared understanding of the value that responsible resource development can create.”
The panel concluded with a call for African energy stakeholders to move beyond dialogue towards practical action, strengthening partnerships, and aligning regulatory and commercial frameworks to unlock responsible investment and long-term growth.
The AOW: Energy brings together African governments, energy companies, investors and industry stakeholders for critical dialogue on the opportunities and challenges shaping the continent’s upstream energy sector. Its 2026 edition provided a platform for dialogue on investment, policy, exploration, and the development of Africa’s energy resources.
Oando continues to bring its operational experience and indigenous perspective to critical industry conversations, advocating for the partnerships, policy certainty, and collaborative frameworks needed to unlock Africa’s energy potential, strengthen energy security, and deliver sustainable value for governments, investors, and host communities.





