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Nigerian Banks record N21bn frauds in one year

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ABUJA-The banking sector recorded 3,756 fraud cases involving the sum of N21.79bn in the 2013 financial period, the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation has said.

The corporation, in its 2013 annual report and statement of account for the banking sector, stated that the cases represented an increase of 11.12 per cent over the 3,380 fraud cases, which the sector recorded in 2012.

The report, released on Tuesday, was jointly signed by the NDIC Board Chairman, Dr Hassan Adamu and the Managing Director, Alhaji Umaru Ibrahim.

The report said while the frequency of fraud cases rose by 11.12 per cent within the period under review, the sector recorded a 20.8 per cent increase in monetary value from N18.05bn in 2012 to N21.79bn.

In terms of actual loss from the fraud cases, the report said the sum of N5.75bn might not be recovered, adding that this was N1.24bn or 27.4 per cent higher than the N4.51bn recorded in 2012.

It said, “A total of 275 responses were received from 21 commercial banks, one non interest bank and two merchant banks during the year under review.

“Out of the 272 responses received, 3,756 fraud cases were reported in 2013 as against N21.79bn reported in 2012, showing an increase of 11.12 per cent.”

The report added, “The highest expected/actual loss of N2.5bn occurred in the first quarter ended March 2013, which represented 47.4 per cent of the total industry expected/actual loss.”

Giving a quarterly breakdown of the amount involved, the report stated that N7.80bn fraud cases were recorded in the first quarter while the second, third and fourth quarters had N4.85bn, N3.84bn and N5.28bn, respectively.

In terms of number of fraud cases, it stated that 983 cases were recorded in the first quarter while the second, third and fourth quarter each had 768, 1,067 and 938 cases, respectively.

For the Nigerian Banks Agree to cut Interest Rates proportion of losses, the report said that N2.51bn was expected to be lost in the first quarter, while the sums of N1.16bn, N906m and N1.18bn were lost in the second, third and fourth quarter, respectively.

It noted that the Automated Teller Machine fraud cases accounted for 1,739 cases; Internet banking, 316 cases; suppression of customers’ deposits, 324 cases; and fraudulent transfer, 394 cases.

Other cases with high frequency are fraudulent conversion of cheques; 219 cases; presentation of stolen cheques, 196 cases; unauthorised credits, 132 cases; presentation of forged cheques, 118 cases; and outright theft by bank employees, 116 cases.

It said, “During the year under review, the major types of frauds as reported by Deposit Money Banks included ATM fraud, fraudulent transfer, Internet banking fraud, cash suppression, unauthorised credits, fraudulent conversion of cheques, diversion of customer deficits and presentation of forged cheques.

“Out of the 3,756 fraud cases, 682 were attributed to staff collaboration, depicting an increase of 151 or 28.44 per cent of such fraud cases over the 531 cases reported in 2912.”

In terms of the categories of bank employees involved in fraud and forgeries, the report stated that officers, accountants and executive assistants constituted 34.31 per cent of the total number of workers.

It added that temporary members of staff, clerks and cashiers, supervisors and managers accounted for 21.11 per cent, 18.77 per cent and 14.22 per cent of the total staff involved in fraud and forgeries in 2013, respectively.

The NDIC report noted that messengers, drivers, cleaners, security guards and stewards accounted for just 4.99 per cent of bank workers involved in fraudulent activities.

Given this development, the corporation said it was imperative for banks to employ measures to strengthen their operational risk management frameworks in the areas of internal control and security systems in order to reduce cases of fraud and forgeries.

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Banking

CBN Denies Currency Devaluation

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CBN Pegs Interest Rate at 14%

 

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has refuted claims of devaluing the.

 

Earlier reports suggested that the CBN had devalued the Naira, lowering its exchange rate from N631 to the dollar, compared to the previous day’s rate of N461.60 at the Importers and Exporters (I&E) window.

 

However, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) released a statement on Thursday through its Acting Head of Corporate Communications, Dr. Isa Abdulmumin, categorizing the report as false information.

 

In the statement titled ‘CBN Has Not Devalued The Naira’, he said the attention of the apex bank was drawn to the news report by an Abuja based newspaper edition of June 1, 2023, titled “CB Devalues Naira To 630/51”.

 

However, the CBN stated categorically that the news report was replete with outright FALSEHOODS and destabilizing innuendos, ‘reflecting potentially willful ignorance of the said medium as to the workings of the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market.’

 

“For the avoidance of doubt, the exchange rate at the Investors’ & Exporters (I&E) window traded this morning (June 1, 2023) at N465/USS1 and has been stable around this rate for a while.

 

“The public is hereby advised to ignore the news report by Daily Trust in its entirety, as it is speculative and calculated at causing panic in the market,” the CBN spokesman added.

 

He, therefore, advised media practitioners to verify their facts from the Central Bank of Nigeria before publishing in order not to misinform the public.

 

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Banking

BREAKING: CBN Increases Interest Rate By 0.5%

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CBN Pegs Interest Rate at 14%

 

The interest rate in Nigeria has been raised to 18.5 percent, up by 0.5 percent, from 18 percent where it was pegged in March 2023.

 

The Central Banks of Nigeria’s (CBN) Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) resolved to this effect at its third meeting of 2023 in Abuja, on Wednesday.

 

Governor, CBN, Godwin Emefiele, made the disclosure in the communiqué of the MPC’s meeting,  thereafter.

 

While engaging the media at the end of the two-day meeting, Emefiele, said the committee voted to keep the asymmetric corridor at +100 and -700 basis points around the MPR.

 

In the view of the MPC, rising inflation rate is traceable to the high energy cost and challenges around the supply chain, among others, which lie outside the corridors of the CBN.

 

Emefiele said, “The current trend in price development would continue to be monitored by the bank with greater collaboration with fiscal authority to address the drivers of inflation.”

 

Biztellers reports that the CBN had effected six consecutive interest rate increases, which has seen the rate move from 11.5 percent in March 2022 to 18.5 percent in May 2023.

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Finance

Dangers Lurk As Nigerians Resort To Refurbished Gas Cylinders

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In Nigeria, people have been forced to come up with creative solutions to cope with the effects of inflation and the economic crisis.

 

These improvised strategies have not only helped individuals save money, but also enabled them to stay afloat during difficult times.

 

In a concerning development, the recent trend of boycotting the high cost of cooking gas cylinders in Nigeria may pose a greater risk to lives than it does in terms of saving money.

 

Economy&Lifestyle investigations have revealed that the soaring prices of gas cylinders have reached a point where it has become increasingly challenging for average households to afford them, let alone refill them with gas.

 

The situation is further exacerbated by the fact that the pump price of kerosene, which would typically serve as an alternative, has become prohibitively expensive.

 

Upon investigation, it was found that the prices of gas cylinders vary depending on their sizes. A 3kg gas cylinder is priced at N14,000, while a 5kg cylinder costs N16,000. The larger cylinders are even more costly, with a 6kg cylinder priced at N17,000 and a 12.5kg cylinder costing N19,000.

 

Additionally, the expense continues when it comes to filling these cylinders with cooking gas, as it costs N2,600 for a 3kg cylinder, N5,200 for a 6kg cylinder, N8,950 for a 10.5kg cylinder, and N10,650 for a 12.5kg cylinder.

 

Consequently, an average household that needs to replace a worn-out 5kg cylinder would have to come up with N20,250 to purchase a new cylinder and fill it with gas, which can be a difficult feat to achieve.

 

As a result, many people have resorted to refurbishing their old cylinders and trying to use them as best as they can. However, this approach poses a significant danger.

 

Mrs. Rukayat Adesoji, a trader, shared her experience regarding her gas cylinder, which had become rusted and could no longer stand upright since last month. Due to the exorbitant prices of purchasing new cylinders, she resorted to seeking the assistance of a welder.

 

The welder patched the legs of the cylinder, repainted it, and ever since then, she has been using the refurbished cylinder for her cooking needs.

 

She said ““My gas cylinder which was 6kg got rusted and no longer stands erect since last month. When I asked for the price, I was told it was N17, 500. I was discussing it with a friend who advised me to take it to a welder to paint it and construct a new stand. I heeded to her advice and at the end spent just N3, 000 to turn my cooking gas to a brand new.”

 

Apart from refurbishing cylinders, some people don’t even know when their cylinders will expire. Mrs. Mercy Opara, a hair stylist, falls in that category as she explained: “I am taking my gas cylinder to the welder to spray it for me. It just cost N1, 500.

 

“The cost of buying a new cylinder is high. I have been using my cylinder for over 7 years and I don’t even know the expiry date. I just pray God blesses me so that I can buy a new one. But this one I am managing will look neat after spraying it for another two years.”

 

Mr. Adekanbi Joseph, a wielder, said he paints cylinder and “To paint and rebuild a cylinder stand, I charge N4, 500. Many people come here to paint as a new cylinder is now very expensive to get.”

 

Highlighting the potential dangers of using refurbished cylinders, Mr. Benjamin Hope, the Chief Executive Officer of FKT Cooking gas and general goods, emphasized the risks involved.

 

He stated that even a brand new cylinder can pose a risk of explosion if the locks are not properly secured after use or if the cylinder filled with gas is moved from one location to another.

 

He said “A brand new cylinder can explode if the locks are not well keyed after using and if the cylinder filled with gas was moved from one place.

 

“There are many reasons for the high cost of gas cylinders in Nigeria. One is the cost of importation due to the exchange rate. Another is the increased migration from the use of kerosene to cooking gas which has necessitated increased demand for gas cylinders. You know that in such a case there will be increased importation of cylinders.”he added

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