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2025: Nigerian States Fail To Achieve 60% Budget Execution In 2024

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A recent review of budget performance across Nigerian states has revealed that none managed to exceed a 60% execution rate between January and September 2024.

The underwhelming performance raises concerns about the states’ readiness to handle the ambitious budgets they have planned for the 2025 fiscal year.

From Katsina to Akwa Ibom, states struggled to meet their budget targets, with execution rates ranging from 26.9% to 55.1%.

The review highlights inefficiencies in fiscal planning, low internal revenue generation, and a reliance on federal allocations and borrowing.

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Katsina State: Allocated N481.7 billion for 2024 but spent just N216.4 billion, representing 44.9% budget performance.

The state recorded an internally generated revenue (IGR) of N29.9 billion.

Jigawa State: With a budget of N383.5 billion, the state spent N174.8 billion (45.6%) and generated N18.4 billion internally.

Niger State: Budget execution stood at 30.4%, with N252.2 billion spent out of N829.4 billion. IGR was N29.2 billion, representing just 3.5% of the budget.

Abia State: Achieved 30.3% performance, spending N171.8 billion of its N567.2 billion budget, with IGR at N22.1 billion.

Anambra State: Spent N132.5 billion out of N410.3 billion (32.3%) and generated N28.2 billion internally.

Ondo State: Executed 52.3% of its N395.2 billion budget, spending N206.6 billion, with IGR at N24.4 billion.

Oyo State: Spent N210.9 billion out of N438.4 billion (48.1%), recording the highest IGR among reviewed states at N45.7 billion.

Bauchi State: Achieved 51.4% budget performance, spending N202.9 billion of its N394.8 billion allocation, while generating N15.9 billion internally.

Zamfara State: Executed 34.2% of its N426.5 billion budget, spending N145.8 billion, with IGR at N18.4 billion.

Adamawa State: Spent N154.8 billion out of N281.1 billion (55.1%) but generated only N9.1 billion internally.

Akwa Ibom: Recorded the lowest budget performance at 26.9%, spending N228.7 billion of its N849.9 billion budget. IGR stood at N41.4 billion.

Niger State’s fiscal performance stands out as a worrying case. Despite budgeting N829.4 billion for 2024, the state spent only N252.2 billion, relying heavily on federal allocations (N182 billion) and loans (N79 billion, covering 31.3% of expenditures). The state generated just N29.2 billion internally.

As Niger State plans to increase its budget to N1.5 trillion in 2025—a 48.3% rise from 2024—questions are being raised about its ability to finance such a massive appropriation.

Governor Mohammed Umaru Bago recently defended the state’s financial approach, claiming a 68.88% budget performance for 2024.

However, analysts have pointed out discrepancies in the state’s fiscal records.

“The numbers don’t add up,” said one analyst. “If Niger State relied on internally generated revenue alone, it would have achieved only 3.5% of its 2024 budget. The reliance on loans and federal allocations is unsustainable.”

The state’s fiscal challenges are not new. In 2023, Niger budgeted N473 billion but spent only N190.9 billion (40.3%).

It generated N18 billion internally, received N92.6 billion from the federation account, and borrowed N90 billion to bridge the gap.

The inability of states to execute their 2024 budgets effectively has raised doubts about their capacity to manage even larger budgets in 2025.

Fiscal experts are calling for a reassessment of budget planning and implementation processes to avoid deepening financial crises.

“There’s an urgent need for states to improve revenue generation and reduce dependence on loans,” said another expert. “Without these measures, achieving fiscal sustainability will remain a mirage.”

 

 

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Africa’s Largest Bank Backs Dangote Refinery’s IPO

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Africa’s largest financial institution, Standard Bank Group, has reaffirmed commitment to support the growth of the Dangote Industries Limited (DIL), pledged backing the planned listing of the Dangote Petroleum Refinery, and expressed readiness to finance future expansion projects across the continent.

The commitment came during a strategic visit by Standard Bank Group Chief Executive, Sim Tshabalala, and senior executives to the Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Dangote Fertiliser complex in Lagos.

Speaking after touring the facilities, Tshabalala described the refinery as a transformational industrial project with far-reaching implications for Nigeria and Africa.

“We are here because the Dangote Group is a large and important global player and a significant force on the African continent,” he said. “Standard Bank is the largest financial institution in Africa and we have partnered with Dangote on a variety of initiatives. We are here to lend support, to see this magnificent refinery and to discuss Vision 2030 and how we can continue supporting the Group’s growth ambitions.”

Tshabalala disclosed that Standard Bank intends to play a leading role in the refinery’s planned Initial Public Offering and future growth initiatives.

“As Dangote lists, there is an IPO coming up and we are a leading player in that process,” he said. “As the Group continues to expand in Nigeria and across Africa, there will be opportunities for financial advisory services and balance sheet support, and we stand ready to provide both.”

He described the refinery as “a wonder of the world,” noting that its impact is already being felt through stronger foreign exchange earnings, improved balance-of-payments performance and enhanced energy security.

“This is a wonder to behold. It is massive, productive and transformative. It is already making a significant contribution to Nigeria’s economy through its impact on foreign reserves, the balance of payments and the lives of ordinary Nigerians,” he said.

Group Vice President, Oil and Gas, Dangote Industries Limited, Devakumar Edwin, said the visit represented a significant milestone in a partnership that began during the refinery’s construction phase.

“The bank visited us during construction and understood the scale of what we were building,” Edwin said. “Today, the refinery is fully operational and they can see what their support has helped to create. It is like nurturing a tree and eventually seeing it bear fruit.”

He added that both organisations are exploring opportunities to deepen collaboration as Dangote expands its industrial footprint across Africa.

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Dangote Petroleum Refinery, David Bird, said the visit highlighted the importance of long-term partnerships in delivering large-scale industrial projects.

“Standard Bank has been one of our strongest supporters throughout the history of the refinery and the broader Dangote Group,” Bird said.

“This visit was an opportunity to demonstrate what that support has enabled. Seeing is believing, and it allows our partners to appreciate the scale of what has been achieved.”

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The visit also coincided with a major operational milestone for the refinery, which has now exceeded its original design capacity.

Bird disclosed that the refinery recently completed performance test runs at 700,000 barrels per day, above its nameplate capacity of 650,000 barrels per day.

“We have always believed there was engineering flexibility built into the design,” he said. “Achieving sustained production of 700,000 barrels per day is a testament to the technical capability of our people and the strength of the systems we have built.”

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June 12 Emerges Deadline for 2025 Oil Block Bids

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The deadline for submitting technical and commercial bids by prequalified applicants participating in Nigeria’s ongoing 2025 Licensing Round has been set for Friday, June 12, 2026, close of business.

This was disclosed by the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC), in a notice posted on its official X handle on Tuesday.

The Commission urged all qualified bidders to comply strictly with the timelines stipulated in the licensing guidelines.

“The NUPRC hereby notifies the general public that submission of Technical and Commercial Bids by Prequalified Applicants for the 2025 Licensing Round closes on Friday, June 12, 2026, at 16:30 hours (WAT) in line with the 2025 Licensing Round Guidelines,” the notice read.

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The commission advised interested stakeholders to obtain further details through the official licensing round portal.
“For more details, visit the licensing round portal: br2025.nuprc.gov.ng,” it added.

The announcement signals the transition of the exercise to one of its most critical phases, as investors compete for opportunities in Nigeria’s upstream sector amid renewed government efforts to attract capital and boost hydrocarbon production.

The two-stage process, qualification followed by bidding, requires shortlisted firms to lodge final proposals by the stated time.

The 2025 Licensing Round, conducted under the provisions of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA), is part of the Federal Government’s broader strategy to unlock dormant hydrocarbon assets, deepen exploration activities and improve the country’s reserve base.

The successful completion of the technical and commercial bid stage would pave the way for the eventual award of oil blocks to successful applicants.

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Dangote Named Africa’s Most Admired Brand for 8th Consecutive Year

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The Dangote Industries Limited (DIL) has reinforced its position as Africa’s most influential corporate brand after emerging as the continent’s Most Admired African Brand for the eight consecutive years.

In the same vein, the Group Chief Branding and Communications Officer, DIL, Anthony Chiejina, was named among Africa’s 100 Most Influential Chief Marketing Officers.

The recognition was announced at the 16th annual Brand Africa 100: Africa’s Best Brands rankings unveiled in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The survey, regarded as Africa’s most comprehensive consumer-led brand study, covered 30 countries representing more than 85 per cent of the continent’s population and economic output.

In the latest rankings, Dangote emerged as Africa’s Most Admired Brand in aided recall, ahead of South Africa’s MTN and Vodacom. In the spontaneous recall category, it ranked second among African brands, behind MTN and ahead of Trade Kings. The Group also retained its position as Africa’s Most Admired Industrial Brand and was ranked the No. 1 African Brand Contributing to a Better Africa, ahead of MTN, DStv, Shoprite/Checkers and Trade Kings, reflecting its significant contribution to industrialisation, job creation, economic development and sustainable growth across the continent.

The rankings show Dangote’s growing influence as one of Africa’s most recognisable corporate brands, built on investments spanning cement, fertiliser, petrochemicals, energy, sugar, salt, packaging and logistics. Brand Africa noted that despite a modest rebound in African brand recognition, homegrown brands still account for only 15 per cent of Africa’s 100 most admired brands, highlighting the continued dominance of foreign brands across the continent.

Brand Africa Founder and Chairman, Thebe Ikalafeng, described the promotion and support of African brands as a critical economic imperative for the continent.

“Converting goodwill towards African contribution into admiration for African brands is the most urgent commercial opportunity for the continent. It is not enough for Africans to believe in Africa, they must buy Made-in-Africa,” he said.

The survey also ranked Dangote among Africa’s leading brands in sustainability and social impact, placing second in the category of brands recognised for doing good for society, people and the environment.

Despite the dominance of global brands across Africa, Dangote has cemented its position as one of the continent’s leading corporate brands, alongside MTN and Ethiopian Airlines. The three emerged as the highest ranked African brands in the 2026 Brand Africa rankings, standing out on a list dominated by global names such as Nike, Adidas, Samsung, Apple and Coca-Cola.

The achievement is notable given that African brands accounted for just 15 percent of the Top 100 rankings, compared with 38 percent for European brands, 28 percent for North American brands and 19 percent for Asian brands.

Further strengthening the Group’s standing, its Group Chief Branding and Communications Officer, Anthony Chiejina, was selected for the inaugural Africa CMO 100 (ACMO100) list, which recognises the continent’s most impactful marketing, brand and reputation leaders.

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The ACMO100 initiative, launched by Brand Africa in partnership with African Business magazine, MIPAD and the African Media Agency, honours marketing executives whose work is shaping Africa’s business narrative, strengthening brand equity and driving economic growth across the continent and the diaspora.

Chiejina was among only 20 executives selected from West Africa and one of 17 Nigerians recognised for their contribution to brand building, corporate reputation management and strategic communications.

According to Brand Africa, the selection process was based on independent research, industry impact, leadership influence and contribution to the growth of brands that shape consumer perceptions and economic outcomes across Africa.

The latest recognition adds to a growing list of honours for Dangote Industries, which was inducted into the Brand Africa Hall of Fame last year for consistently ranking among Africa’s most admired brands over more than a decade. Its President and Chief Executive, Aliko Dangote, was also honoured with a Lifetime Achievement Award for championing industrialisation and building one of Africa’s most successful indigenous enterprises.

Caption: Founder and Chairman of Brand Africa, Thebe Ikalafeng; CEO, Dangote Cement Ethiopia, Danilo Trugillo; and President of the Ethiopian Marketing Professionals Association and Chief Marketing Officer of Population Services International, Fana Abay, display some of the awards won by Dangote Industries Limited during the 16th Brand Africa 100 Awards ceremony in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

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