Business
NSE going through worst sell-off since 2009
LAGOS – In an effort to correct the Nigerian stocks, the sell-off by bearish investors has made the benchmark share index to begin with its worst start since 2009.
After posting one of its biggest rallies in 2013, the market starts of in the worst way possible, Stocks have lost -8.41 percent year-to-date, the worst performance since stocks fell -8.85 percent between January and March 2009
“The investment climate now is fogged by different kinds of headwinds, although asset valuations remain low and attractive,” said Abiodun Keripe, research analyst at Lagos-based Elixir Investment Partners Limited.
“Headwinds from QE tapering, CRR hike on public sector deposit, sharp decline in external reserve to about $38.4 billion, the CBN governor’s suspension, and uncertainty from impending elections are factors that are depressing markets currently,” he said.
Most banking stocks have fallen this year as investors fret over the possible outcome of this week’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting. Analysts expect a further tightening of liquidity via a possible increase in the cash reserve requirement (CRR) on public sector deposits to 100 percent by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
Guaranty Trust Bank plc, the country’s biggest lender by market value, gained 3.4 percent to N25.85 last Friday, bringing year-to-date losses to -5.07 percent.
Access Bank, another tier-one lender, rose by 0.26 percent to close trading at N7.62 a share. The lender, which acquired distressed lender Intercontinental Bank, has dropped -20.73 percent year-to-date.
The shares of other first-tier banks, such as Zenith, FBN Holdings and UBA, have lost -19.71 percent, -23.62 percent and -20.22 percent, respectively, this year.
“The rate of downturn of equities in recent trading days is majorly tied to low investment appetite for equities, weak investor confidence in a recovery as well as the dominance of market-wide negative sentiments. The sell pressure has persisted as significant catalysts that may drive demand levels and swing equities in a positive trend are yet to surface,” said research analysts at Meristem Securities in an email response to questions.
Stocks fell for three out of five days last week. Wednesday’s (March 19, 2014) decline on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) marked a streak of six straight days of losses.
The NSE-ASI surged 47 percent in 2013, finishing the year at the highest level since September 2008. Most analysts had expected the rally to continue at least in the first half of 2014, but that follow through has yet to materialise.
“The major trigger which was initially envisaged was companies’ corporate actions, but the declaration of ZENITHBANK and GUARANTY dividends at implied yield of 7.8 percent and 6.12 percent as at the time of declaration was clearly jettisoned by the market,” said Meristem research analysts.
The NSE All-Share Index (NSE-ASI) rose by 490.98 points or 1.32 percent to close at 37,799.58 points at the 2.30 p.m. close of trading in Lagos last Friday. About 309.7 million shares changed hands on Friday, with total value traded of N5.06 billion, according to data from the bourse.
Foreign investors may be selling stocks due to uncertainty over the CBN naira policy and prospects of a smooth confirmation hearing at the Senate for suspended Governor Sanusi Lamido Sanusi’s successor.
Total foreign outflows from the NSE rose by 34.8 percent between December 2013 and January 2014, according to the latest data from the bourse. Foreign outflows were N50.14 billion in January 2014, up from N37.17 billion in December 2013 and N20.50 billion in January 2013.
The CBN has spent $7.27 billion year-to-date to prop up the naira at its bi-weekly foreign exchange auctions.
The local currency has retreated 2 percent this year versus the dollar, despite heavy CBN intervention, while foreign reserves used to bolster the local currency has dropped 11 percent year-to-date.
Stocks are cheaper now than in 2009, even though company earnings have grown from the levels they were at five years ago.
“The NSE-ASI index price-earnings ratio closed 2009 at 33.58x. This, compared with 13.43x it is presently valued clearly shows how undervalued the overall market is,” said Keripe.
Business
Tesla Aims for 2028 Commercial Production of Flying Car
Tesla has set a 2028 commercial production date for its new Roadster sports car that can briefly rise into the air using rocket technology.
According to CNN, the date was revealed when the manufacturers demonstrated its functionality on Thursday at a SpaceX testing facility in Texas, United States, where the two-seater vehicle performed a series of manoeuvres, including driving upside down before making a short airborne movement.
The prototype was operated without a driver during the test, with Musk saying the decision was taken “to make sure we don’t kill anyone.”
“Success is not guaranteed. I mean that. It’ll probably work, but if it doesn’t work, we’re at a safe distance,” he said.
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CNN reported that the vehicle uses 10 nozzles and high-pressure air tanks to generate thrust, with Musk claiming it could accelerate from zero to 60 miles per hour in less than a second.
The Tesla boss attributed the development to cooperation between the electric vehicle manufacturer and SpaceX, the rocket company he also leads.
He described the project as “the results of what happens when you have a collaboration with the world’s best car company and the world’s best rocket company.”
Musk also sought to assure spectators that the demonstration was genuine, saying, “We need an audience to prove that it’s not AI or SI. So you guys can tell people you saw it with your eyes, because what you see with your eyes, you will not believe.”
Despite the display, questions remain about whether the vehicle can achieve sustained flight and how practical it would be for everyday transportation.
Roger Conner, curator for vertical flight at the Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum, told CNN that combining the requirements of road vehicles and aircraft presented significant engineering challenges.
“Aircraft are extremely sensitive to weight, whereas with ground vehicles you want them to have bumpers and crumple zones and all that,” he said.
“Inevitably, something that is a hybrid between the two is going to be a poor performing aircraft and a poor performing vehicle, and also quite expensive,” he added.
Conner questioned whether the demonstration amounted to flying in the conventional sense.
“We’re not talking about sustained flight. We are literally talking about hopping,” he said.
However, Jim Dukhovny, chief executive of flying car startup Alef, said the technology was achievable, while pointing to the difficulties involved in making such vehicles transition safely from vertical take-off to forward flight.
“It absolutely is 100% feasible,” he told CNN.
“That being said, the hardest part on all eVTOLs, and for us, it’s a transition from (rising) vertical to (moving) forward. It needs to be extremely careful, making sure you do not lose lift, and making sure it’s very stable,” he added.
CNN also reported that Alef’s prototype weighs about 254 pounds, uses eight propellers and is designed to carry one person.
Musk said Tesla intended to begin production of the new Roadster in 2028.
CNN reported that the latest display adds to Musk’s ambitions to push Tesla’s vehicle technology beyond conventional electric cars, although the prototype’s ability to operate as a practical flying vehicle has yet to be established.
Business
Marketers Eye Portion of FG’s Petrol Discount
The Petroleum Products Retail Outlets Owners Association of Nigeria (PETROAN) has urged the Federal Government to add its member-stations to the petrol discount programme.
It cautioned that the current arrangement could limit the reach and deny vast consumers in underserved communities the benefits of the 30-day discount window.
The PETROAN also urged the FG to allocate at least 30 percent of the discounted petrol volume to outlets operated by its members.
READ ALSO: Tanzania Nears Completion of $42bn Equinor, Shell-Led LNG Project
The calls followed last week’s announcement by the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Taiwo Oyedele, of a petrol discount at Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC Ltd) retail outlets, with priority given to public transport operators nationwide.
According to the National Publicity Secretary, Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN), Chinedu Ukadike, the exclusion of independent marketers could undermine the programme’s effectiveness, particularly in communities where NNPC retail outlets have limited presence.
He argued that independent marketers, with their extensive nationwide distribution networks, were better positioned to extend the benefits of the intervention to consumers in remote and underserved areas.
“Independent oil marketers have over 90 percent coverage and presence in the nooks and crannies of this country. You are giving NNPC that is situated only in the town. So how do the poor masses, whom you intend to ensure that this petroleum product will alleviate their sufferings, how would they now get it?” Ukadike asked.
He said the association was not opposed to the government’s policy but insisted that independent marketers should be included to ensure wider access to the discounted product.
“But it’s government policies; we are not against government policies, but let it be all-inclusive; let independent marketers be part of it,” he said.
Ukadike also urged the government to extend the discount period to 60 days, citing logistical challenges that could delay the movement of petrol from coastal depots to other parts of the country.
“And the 30 days should be extended to 60 days. Because of the circulation of petroleum products, most times it takes two weeks for a truck to leave Apapa and get to Gombe, Maiduguri, because of the bad road and all the rest of them and loading process,” he added.
Similarly, PETROAN National President, Billy Gillis-Harry, urged the Federal Government to allocate 30 per cent of the discounted petrol volume to the association’s retail outlets to facilitate broader national distribution.
Business
Tanzania Nears Completion of $42bn Equinor, Shell-Led LNG Project
In the bid to transform Tanzania into the East African regional energy hub, the country is on the verge of concluding an agreement with a consortium of energy companies, including a $42 billion LNG project.
It was gathered that the project is designed to tap the 47.13 tcf of gas discovered in Tanzania’s deep offshore fields, part of the country’s estimated 57.54 tcf in total discovered reserves, the sixth-largest in Africa, behind Nigeria, Algeria, Senegal, Mozambique and Egypt.
READ ALSO: Shell Identifies Keys to Nigeria’s Energy Future
Equinor and Shell would be the lead operators, alongside involvement from ExxonMobil Pavilion Energy and Medco Energi, while state oil major, the Tanzania Petroleum Development Corporation (TPDC), would also hold an equity stake in the project.
“It’s almost there,” Khamis Mussa Omar, Tanzania’s finance minister, told Reuters.





