Business
NSE’s Bold Step in the Right Direction
LAGOS – Eromosele Abiodun writes that the bid by the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) to move from frontier market to emerging market status is a bold step that will determine the future of the capital market
During a news briefing on the 2013 market recap and outlook for 2014 in Lagos recently, the Chief Executive Officer, Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE), Mr. Oscar Onyema, announced that the Exchange will in the course of the year pursue key initiatives aimed at propelling the NSE into the emerging markets.
He said he expect Nigeria to be a key beneficiary of the MSCI 2013 annual market classification review, which will see Qatar and UAE’s (together accounting for 30 per cent) transition from the MSCI Frontier Markets Index to the MSCI Emerging Markets Index.
“Cautiously, we will watch for the effects as Nigeria’s weight in the MSCI Frontier Markets Index shifts from the current 13.8 per cent to 19.7 per cent, making it the second largest market in the index, ”he said.
In growing the capital market in preparation for achieving emerging market status, Onyema said the NSE would in 2014 facilitate access to and participation in the market, increase its footprint on the continent, and deploy a risk framework to safe-guard the market value.
Specifically, he said the NSE plans to increase the number of new listings across five asset classes, operate a fair and orderly market, based on just and equitable principles, and diversify income streams, among other things.
Achieving that, according to him, will involve introducing new products such as a premium board, adoption of Generation ‘Y’ trading tools, and introducing a world-class surveillance programme, among others.
The NSE also plans to champion the development of enabling laws and policies to drive capital market development in 2014.
NSE Indices Formulation
The effort to make NSE a global market actually started a long time ago when the first market index in Nigeria was formulated 24 years after the founding of the NSE. Called the NSE All-Share Index or ASI, it was formulated in January 1984 with a base value of 100. Only ordinary shares are included in the computation of the index.
The index is value-relative and is computed daily. Over thirty years after the introduction of the ASI, the Exchange introduced the NSE-30 Index, which is a sample-based capitalisation-weighted index plus four sectoral indices to complement existing indices. These are NSE-Food/Beverages Index, (Later renamed NSE–Consumer Goods Index) NSE Banking Index, NSE Insurance Index and NSE Oil/Gas Index.
Recently, the NSE introduced the NSE Industrial Index as part of key initiatives to drive market optimisation. The Industrial Goods sector, which has about 100 prospects in pipeline that may possibly list on the bourse, consists of four sub-sectors with 27 companies listed in the sector, which contributes to 28 per cent of total market capitalisation.
The sector has not been able to contribute its quota effectively to the Nation’s GDP due to some key issues affecting the sector e.g. poor infrastructures, influx of sub-standard and proliferations of smuggled goods, unfavourable import tariffs along with inconsistent government policies. According to the key players in the sector, all these have hindered the desired growth in the industrial sector.
A New Level
To further enhance the NSE’s chance and drive the market towards achieving its $1 trillion capitalisation plan, the NSE last year introduced a new NSE Industrial Index made of 10 companies selected from a total of 27 companies listed in the sector.
The selection was based on market capitalisation, liquidity, full year returns of 40.36 per cent in 2012 and year-to-date (YTD) returns of 41.18 per cent when it was launched 2013.
The foundation member of the index are Ashaka Cement Plc, Nigerian Bag Manufacturing Company Plc, Dangote Cement Plc, Lafarge Cement WAPCO Nigeria Plc, CAP Plc, Cement Company of Northern Nigeria Plc, Berger Paints Plc, Cutix Plc, DN Meyer Plc and Portland Paints & Products Nigeria Plc.
Experts had told THISDAY at the introduction of the NSE Industrial Index that it was timely because the existing market indicator, the NSE-30, is more or less a price-weighted average, which gives higher-priced stocks more influence over the average than their lower-priced counterparts, but takes no account of the relative industry size or market capitalisation of the components.
Effort Already yielding Results
The introduction of the NSE Industrial Index also compliments the NSE’s listing drive. Over 100 industrial goods firms were said the be making plans to List on NSE following the introduction.
Onyema had while speaking at a sectoral dinner for industrial goods in Lagos recently revealed that the number of companies listed in the industrial goods sector of the NSE is set to rise as over 100 companies were eyeing listing on the exchange.
There are 27 companies that are currently listed in the industrial goods sector covering building materials, electronic and electrical products, packaging/containers, tools and machinery. The sector contributes 28 per cent to the total market capitalisation of the exchange.
The NSE executive officer, had told THISDAY at the dinner that the situation would improve soon because the Exchange was putting policies in place that will turn the sector around.
According to him, the exchange has made deliberate efforts to encourage new listings. He noted that those efforts are beginning to yield the desired results. Those efforts, he explained, were in the areas of business development, strong regulatory environment and technology.
“We have introduced value adding services, reviewed our listing requirements. The exchange has also introduced x-compliance report for companies and dealing members among other initiatives. All these are attracting attention of companies that have shown willingness to list on the exchange,” he said.
As part of efforts to make the industrial goods sector of the exchange more attractive for investors thereby encourage more listings, the NSE last week introduced the NSE Industrial Index.
The index, which comprises the most capitalised and liquid companies in the industrial sector, is designed to provide an investible benchmark to capture the performance of the industrial sector.
Onyema had explained that 10 out of the 27 companies listed in the industrial goods sector of the NSE were selected for the index based on their market capitalisation and liquidity.
He disclosed that any investor who had invested in industrial goods sector would have recorded a return of 40.4 per cent in 2012, noting that year-to-date, the sector has fetched a return of about 41 per cent.
Apart from the introduction of the index, the NSE will also re-launch its Alternative Securities Market (ASeM) in order to improve the performance of existing firms and encourage the listing of new ones.
Alternative Securities Market
As part of its expansion effort, the NSE had in June last year launched the Alternative Securities Market (ASeM), a market for emerging companies with high potential for growth in Nigeria.
The ASeM, is a specialised board on the Nigerian bourse where small to medium companies can access the capital market under less stringent rules and requirements to raise long term, low cost capital.
Onyema had told THISDAY at the launch that the NSE is a staunch believer in the critical role of emerging enterprises in a developing economy and as such we have taken the bold move of providing a platform for sustainable growth and development of these companies.”
The ASeM board, he said, will allow issuers, especially indigenous companies the opportunity to inject relatively low cost and long term capital into their businesses through flexible rules that recognize their growth potential rather than the size of operation.
Shedding light on the possibility of most of the companies expected on the ASeM board being without any professional guidance and therefore being unable to meet the post listing requirements of the Exchange, GM Listings Sales and Retention, of the NSE, Mrs. Taba Peterside, said: “Designated Advisers (DA) will be required for all companies listed on the ASeM Board of The Exchange to ensure compliance with all the requirements and obligations of the Alternative Securities Market.
The DAs, she added, will provide professional resources to qualifying companies for guidance and advice on securities-related matters.
Information gathered from within the Exchange revealed that the NSE has already completed the selection process for the DAs and is soon to name the successful applicants ahead of the official launch of the ASeM Board slated for later this month.
– THIS DAY
Dangote Cement Plc has recorded a strong performance in the first quarter of 2026, growing its cement and clinker exports from Nigeria by 71.6 per cent, as the Group’s total installed production capacity reached 55 million tonnes per annum (MTA) across Africa.
During the period under review, the company completed 10 clinker shipments from Nigeria to neighbouring markets, further consolidating its position as Africa’s leading cement exporter.
According to the company’s unaudited Q1 2026 financial results, total sales volumes increased by 13.8 per cent year-on-year, driven by growth of 11.5 per cent in Nigeria and 19.5 per cent across its pan‑African operations.
Commenting on the performance, the Group Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Dangote Cement Plc, Arvind Pathak, said the results reflected the strength of the company’s operating model and its disciplined execution across markets.
“We have delivered an outstanding start to 2026, with revenue up 20.4 per cent year‑on‑year to ₦1.198 trillion, driven by a strong rebound in volumes which grew 13.8 per cent across our markets. EBITDA increased by 22.8 per cent to ₦567.1 billion, demonstrating the strength of our operating model, disciplined cost control, and our ability to convert growth into superior profitability,” he said.
For the quarter, Dangote Cement reported a profit before tax of ₦421.1 billion, representing a 35 per cent increase from ₦311.9 billion recorded in the corresponding period of 2025. Earnings per share rose to ₦19.14, up from ₦12.29, underscoring sustained value creation for shareholders.
On exports and expansion, Pathak noted the rapid scaling of Dangote Cement’s export business and progress across key growth projects.
“Our export business continues to scale rapidly, with volumes from Nigeria up 71.6 per cent and 10 clinker shipments completed in the quarter. This performance reinforces our strategic position as Africa’s leading cement exporter,” he said.
“Following the commissioning of our 3Mta grinding plant in Côte d’Ivoire, we are progressing well with our expansion projects in Itori and Ethiopia, alongside other growth initiatives across the continent. These investments will further strengthen our footprint and keep us firmly on track to reach 80Mt of production capacity by 2030.”
Looking ahead to the rest of the year, Pathak expressed confidence in the company’s growth outlook.
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“We have entered the year with strong momentum and a clear strategic focus. Demand across our markets remains resilient, our expansion pipeline is delivering, and our operational discipline continues to drive margin improvement. We remain confident in sustaining this growth trajectory and in consistently delivering long‑term value to our shareholders.”
Dangote Cement is Africa’s leading cement producer, with 55.0MTA installed capacity across the continent. A fully integrated quarry‑to‑customer producer, the company operates 35.25MTA capacity in Nigeria, where its Obajana plant in Kogi State—the largest in Africa—has 16.25MTA capacity across five lines. The Ibese plant in Ogun State has 12MTA, Gboko plant in Benue State has 4MTA, while Okpella plant in Edo State has 3MTA.
Through sustained investments, Dangote Cement has eliminated Nigeria’s reliance on imported cement and transformed the country into a net exporter of cement and clinker, supplying markets across West and Central Africa.
CAPTION: Aliko Dangote in Norway:
President/Chief Executive, Dangote Industries Limited, Aliko Dangote (right) presenting a souvenir to the Chief Executive Officer of Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM), Nicolai Tangen during a meeting in Norway.
In the face of continued global crude market disruptions, Nigeria is gearing efforts towards new markets.
Chairman, the Petroleum Technology Association of Nigeria (PETAN), Wole Ogunsanya, made the revelation at the opening ceremony of the Offshore Technology Conference (OTC) in Houston, Texas on Monday.
He opined that Nigeria must move beyond traditional buyers and aggressively seek alternative markets to remain competitive and maximise revenue.
According to him, recent developments within the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), including moves by some members to act independently, signal the need for Nigeria to rethink its crude marketing strategy.
“We must start developing markets outside our traditional destinations. It is not enough to rely solely on OPEC frameworks; we need to secure buyers for our crude in a more proactive manner,” he said.
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Ogunsanya noted that Nigeria produces some of the best crude grades globally and should leverage this advantage to penetrate new markets across Africa, Europe and other regions.
He stressed that expanding market access has become even more critical as Nigeria pushes to increase oil production and support the growing capacity of domestic refineries.
“With refining capacity in Nigeria expected to ramp up significantly, we must ensure consistent supply while also identifying external markets for excess production,” he added.
The PETAN chairman said participation in OTC provides a strategic platform to engage potential investors, partners and off-takers, as well as to showcase Nigeria’s capabilities in the oil and gas sector.
He also highlighted ongoing efforts to strengthen collaboration among African countries through the African Local Content initiative, which he said would support cross-border investments and market expansion.
Ogunsanya further emphasised the need for improved efficiency and adoption of modern technology to keep Nigeria’s crude competitive in the global market.
He warned that failure to secure new markets could expose the country to price volatility and reduced earnings, especially in a rapidly changing global energy landscape.
Despite challenges such as visa constraints affecting participation at this year’s OTC, he said Nigeria’s strong presence at the conference demonstrates its determination to remain a key player in the global oil and gas industry.
As crude oil deliveries bow to supply disruptions in the Middle East, oil giants, Exxon Mobil and Chevron have reported drops in profit in the first quarter of 2026 despite surging oil prices.
Exxon’s quarterly earnings fell to $4.2 billion from about $7.7 billion the same quarter last year, a decline of about 46 per cent, while Chevron’s profits fell to $2.2 billion from about $3.5 billion, down about 37 per cent. Still, both companies beat Wall Street expectations.
However, America’s two largest oil companies are still expected to eventually reap the benefits of soaring oil prices, which reached levels unseen since 2022 this week as the war in Iran continues, Reuters reported.
In a prepared statement, Exxon said that “timing effects” and volume impacts in the Middle East reduced reported earnings; when excluding those effects, the company reported $8.8 billion in profit. At Chevron, unfavourable timing effects totaled about $3 billion for the quarter, according to the company.
“One of the things that we called out in our press release was the timing,” Darren Woods, Exxon’s chair and chief executive officer, said in an interview. “As you close the quarter in the volatile market, you book the hedges, the paper, but the physical barrels are in inventory until they get delivered.
“So you get this deferred profit that we wanted to basically highlight, and make sure that our investors understood that the work that we’re actually doing to meet the demands today are resulting in benefits not necessarily booked in the quarter,” Woods added.
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At the start of the war, Donald Trump declared on Truth Social: “The United States is the largest Oil Producer in the World, by far, so when oil prices go up, we make a lot of money.”
Certain oil and gas companies are already reaping the benefits. BP announced that its profits more than doubled in the last quarter, crediting “exceptional oil trading” for its highest quarterly profit since 2023 – an announcement that led advocacy groups and some European finance ministers to call for greater taxes on windfall profits.
Other earnings reports indicate that it may take longer for oil companies to report clear gains. ConocoPhillips, a partner in Qatar’s state gas company, cut its forecast annual output due to disruptions in Qatar’s liquified natural gas operations caused by the war. Iranian attacks on QatarEnergy LNG’s export plant will take years to repair, state energy officials have said.
Chevron and Exxon’s stock jumped at the start of the war but eased in April as the US and Iran agreed on a ceasefire and the reopening of the strait of Hormuz. And Lockheed Martin, a key defense contractor with the federal government, initially saw its stock jump 25 per cent since the start of the year, but has since dropped to roughly the same levels.
Meanwhile, gas prices at the pump continue to climb, with the current average reaching $4.39, up from $3.187 a year ago. Americans are also facing fears of elevated inflation and slow job growth amid turmoil in the Middle East.
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