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Petrol’s Pump Price Skyrockets From 6 Kobo To 61,700 Kobo

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The astronomical increment of the pump prices of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) also known as, petrol has seen  it rise from 6 Kobo/litre in 1970 to 61,700/litre as at August 27, 2023.

Data sourced from various online sources by Biztellers indicate that the pump price of petrol has been increased a record 29 times since the Gen Yakubu Gowon regime fixed the price at 6 kobo in 1970.

It stood at that rate for three years before the same government adjusted it to 8 Kobo in 1973.

And by 1978, when the then Gen Olusegun Obasanjo adjusted the pump price to 15 Kobo, Nigerians cried out in anguish.

The first civilian government to tinker with the pump price of petrol was the President Shehu Shagari regime, which adjusted it to 20 Kobo/litre.

That was in 1983 after Shagari had managed the 15 Kobo price it inherited from Obasanjo for more than four years, dating back to 1978.

The price stability was maintained during the tenure of the Gen Muhammadu Buhari military regime of 1984. Even his successor, Gen Ibrahim Bagandiga didn’t adjust the price until 1986, when it was adjusted to 39 Kobo/litre.

Two years down the line, Gen Babangida increased it again to 42 Kobo, before adjusting it to 68 Kobo in 1990 and 70 Kobo in 1991.

Increases in pump price of petrol had always attracted public outcry with civil society rising in one accord against the move by government.

The Interim Government led by Ernest Shonekan jerked it up from 70 Kobo to N5/litre in 1992 with the attendant public uprising enough to consume the government.

Gen Sanni Abacha shoved Shonekan aside and reduced the pump price to N3 25 Kobo, only to jerk it up to N15 in 1994 amidst fuel scarcity that threatened the economy.

When the masses rose up against the move, Gen Abacha reduced it to N11/litre in 1995, before Gen Adulsalam Abubakar who took over after the demise of Gen Abacha pegged the pump price of petrol at N25 in 1998.

The level of public outcry that greeted the move, compelled Gen Abubakar to reduce it to N20/litre 1999.

When Chief Olusegun Obasanjo was elected President in 1999, he tinkered with the pump price of petrol six times in his eight-year tenure.

He first adjusted it to N50/liter in 2002, the back to N22/litre and up to N26/litre the same year, before moving it up to N42/litre in 2003, N65/lite in 2004 and N75/litre in 2007.

Obasanjo’s successor, President Umar Yaradua, in an apparent response to public lamentation, reduced the pump price of petrol to N65/litre.

Yaradua’s tenure was short-lived, and his success, President Goodluck Jonathan, who was in office for about six years, tinkered with the pump price of petrol for three times.

Under Jonathan, Nigerians saw the pump price of petrol move to N141/litre in 2010, back to N97/litre the same year, and down to N87/litre in 2011.

The pump price of petrol had become a tool in the hands of politicians and those desperate to hang on to power had to pander to popular sentiments, hence, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) under President Jonathan’s leadership had to toy with the idea of reducing pump price of petrol.

Then came the All Progressives Congress (APC) with President Muhammadu Buhari in 2015.

The former military ruler was in power for eight years, taking his two four-year terms as President, within which period he tinkered with the pump price of petrol several times in a fluctuating manner that tended to reflect his government’s negotiating power with restive civil society groups.

In 2015, President Buhari increased the petrol to N141/litre and in 2016 to N165/litre, before pegging it at N180/litre in 2020, where it was until he left office in May 2023.

N180/litre was where the President Bola Ahmed Tinubu administration met it and on May 29, 2023, before the popular ‘subsidy is gone’ anchor mounted pressure on the prices and saw it hit the roof.

President Tinubu’s less than three-month tenure has seen pump price of petrol adjusted twice from N180 where he met it to N480/litre in June to N617/litre where it is hovering at the moment.

Sadly, it does appear that the current price per litre is a mere suggestion around which marketers could weave their profit, though some do so unscrupulously.

Recall that Commissioner for Special Duties, Enugu State, Emeka Ajogwu, on Friday, while on an unscheduled visit to some petrol stations in the Enugu metropolis to ascertain the alleged metre manipulation by filling station owners, cautioned them against ‘sharp practices’.

According to him, “Over 20 filing stations visited adjusted their metres and sold between N600- N620 per litre, respectively.

“It was confirmed that for every 20 litres of petrol bought, consumers were shortchanged to the tune of N768.60, N702, N682.00, N575.00, N441.60, N480.00, and N256.20 respectively.”

Sadly, this situation is replicated across Nigeria, and the pressure on the Foreign Exchange Market in addition to fluctuating global crude prices tend to guarantee that these incessant increment would continue in the domestic market.

Energy

Gas Industry Must Commercialise Methane – NLNG

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Gas producers must stop treating methane reduction as an environmental cost, because methane released into the atmosphere represents lost gas, lost revenue and lost energy that could otherwise be recovered and sold.

The Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Nigeria LNG Limited (NLNG) Adeleye Falade, made the declaration during a panel titled “Capturing the Lost Opportunity: Driving Global Alignment on Methane Abatement Across Natural Gas Supply Chains,” at the Gastech 2026 Exhibition and Conference in Bangkok, Thailand.

READ ALSO: Spike in Petrol Price Moves NLC to Demands Emergency Palliatives

Taking from the company’s experience, he highlighted that investments in methane abatement could pay for themselves while improving plant efficiency and asset reliability.

The NLNG CEO said the commercial value of recovering lost gas should become a central part of the global industry’s approach to methane management.

“Every tonne emitted is lost product, lost revenue and lost energy; gas we could have sold. Every molecule of methane avoided is both an emissions reduction and a recovered energy resource.”

According to him, the NLNG’s new boil-off gas compressor and start-up gas recovery project demonstrate the business case for methane reduction, with each project expected to deliver methane reductions of about 10–15 percent while also recording positive projected net present values. “The most compelling business case is the simplest one: the projects that cut our methane also pay for themselves.

“The same discipline that reduces methane also improves asset reliability and plant efficiency. The returns show up in more places than the emissions ledger,” Falade said.

He added that the starting point for methane abatement was credible measurement of gas losses, which enables companies to identify where methane is being lost, channel investment towards the right interventions and independently verify the results.

According to Falade, the NLNG had demonstrated that producers in developing economies could meet globally recognised standards for emissions measurement and reporting, despite infrastructure and other constraints.

He disclosed that the NLNG had achieved Gold Standard recognition under the Oil and Gas Methane Partnership (OGMP) 2.0 and became the first company in Africa to attain Level 5 methane emissions reporting.

Its measurement, reporting and verification system is independently assured by DNV in line with ISO 14064.

The NLNG’s methane-management programme includes site-wide optical gas imaging, a structured Leak Detection and Repair programme, as well as phased deployment of continuous monitoring and real-time emissions dashboards across its plant and vessels.

Falade said methane reduction was also being incorporated into the design of Train 7, which is expected to raise the NLNG’s LNG production capacity from 22 million tonnes per annum to 30 million tonnes.

The commercial case for emissions abatement was not new to Nigeria, he added, pointing to the NLNG’s longstanding role in converting gas that would otherwise have been flared into a marketable product.

According to him, the company’s activities have contributed to reducing Nigeria’s gas-flaring rate from above 65 percent to below 20 percent.

Beyond its own operations, Falade revealed that the NLNG was extending methane-management requirements across its supply chain through its Scope 3 Advocacy Plan.

The company engages feed-gas suppliers and contractors to measure, disclose and reduce emissions, while verified upstream emissions data and emissions-related criteria are incorporated into supplier selection and evaluation.

Falade also called for greater consistency in methane measurement and reporting requirements across jurisdictions, arguing that divergent standards make enforcement uneven and complicate meaningful comparisons between producers.

“The industry does not need weaker standards; it needs stronger, shared ones backed by real measurement,” he said.

On the tension between emissions reduction, energy access and affordability, Falade said developing economies should not be forced to choose between economic development and climate action.

“Developing economies cannot be asked to choose between economic development and emissions reduction. Both must progress together,” he said.

Other panellists were Zubin Bamji of the World Bank, Niels Dijksman of Brunei LNG and Hiroyuki Mori of JOGMEC.

The session was moderated by energy economist Dr Carole Nakhle of Crystol Energy.

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Energy

NLNG’s $10 Billion Train 7 LNG Project to Begin Operations by 2027

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Expectations are high that the $10 billion Train 7 project of the Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas Limited (NLNG) would go into operation by the end of 2027.

Managing Director of NLNG, Adeleye Falade, made the disclosure on the side-lines of the Gastech conference, yesterday, in Bangkok, Reuters reported.

This is part of a grand strategy by the company to raise production and address persistent gas supply constraints.

READ ALSO: Banks Caution Against Scammers over Dangote IPO

Train 7 project, located on Bonny Island, Rivers State, is expected to increase NLNG’s production capacity to 30 million metric tonnes per annum (mtpa), from the current 22 mtpa.

The project has suffered repeated delays, including disruptions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war.

Falade also disclosed that NLNG remained under a force majeure declared in 2022 following widespread flooding that disrupted gas supplies to the company.

According to him, the company would lift the force majeure when it reaches a 90 per cent utilisation rate, with the plant currently operating at between 82 per cent and 83 per cent.

“We still have a delta of about 15 per cent that we need to close,” Falade said. “Operationally, we are able to do that, but our biggest constraint is gas supply, and we’re working with all the relevant people, including the government, to be able to get more gas to flow into the plant,” he added.

He said NLNG was focused on meeting its existing contractual obligations to buyers while the company worked to increase production.

Falade added that interest in additional LNG volumes and spot cargoes had increased after exports through the Strait of Hormuz were curtailed by the Iran war.

“People are looking at more diversified, reliable sources of supply,” he said.

“Our priority currently is to continue to make sure that we fulfil our obligations to our existing customers and maximize as much production opportunity as possible that we have,” he added.

The NLNG is majority-owned by the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC Ltd), while Shell, TotalEnergies and Eni are its international partners.

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Energy

Smart Filling Stations: NNPC Ltd Assuages Job-loss Worries

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Public concerns that the introduction of smart and self-service filling stations would lead to job losses in the downstream petroleum sector have been dismissed by the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC Ltd).

According to the state oil major, the deployment of automated stations was part of efforts to improve efficiency and customer experience. It added that the technology would create new opportunities rather than simply eliminate existing jobs.

The NNPC Ltd also disclosed plans to transform about 900 of its existing retail outlets across the country into modern energy hubs, as it adapts its retail business to changing consumer needs and developments in the downstream sector.

READ ALSO: FHC Hands 10 Years Sentence to Nine Oil Thieves in Akwa Ibom

The disclosures were made in Abuja, during the commissioning of a 24-hour smart, self-service filling station at the headquarters of the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS).

The Executive Director, Retail Operations and Mobility, NNPC Retail Limited, Shettima Kukawa, said the new model was designed to provide customers with faster, more convenient and technology-driven services.

Kukawa added that the transformation of the company’s retail outlets was not about simply replacing workers with machines, but about creating a modern retail environment capable of providing more services to customers.

He explained that the smart station allows motorists to purchase fuel through the NNPC fuel app, fund their digital wallets and dispense the exact quantity of fuel they have paid for using a self-service code.

The station has a storage capacity of 180,000 litres of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) and 45,000 litres of Automotive Gas Oil (AGO), with 16 PMS pumps and two AGO pumps.

It also has a six-point electric vehicle (EV) charging facility and is primarily powered by a solar system with more than 200kWh capacity.

Managing Director, NNPC Retail Limited, Hubb Stokman, said the downstream industry was undergoing significant changes following fuel deregulation and the commencement of operations at the Dangote Refinery.

Stokman said consumers were also demanding more services at filling stations, pointing out that the traditional fuel-only model was no longer sufficient to meet their expectations.

“Today shows that the downstream industry is changing after the fuel deregulation and also the start-up of the Dangote Refinery. Our industry is rapidly changing, and I think that more than ever, we need to meet the needs of the Nigerian consumer and their wishes.

“They want to see more services, like a fast food restaurant, convenience shop, maybe a coffee shop, banks. They would like to have a lounge or car wash. All these things that you will see here,” he said.

Also speaking, the Executive Vice President, Downstream, NNPC Limited, Dr Mumuni Dagazau, said the company was moving beyond the traditional concept of a filling station by integrating technology and alternative energy solutions into its retail network.

He said the development represented the type of modern retail infrastructure that should be replicated across the country, stressing that Nigerians deserved improved quality and service.

“Our objective at NNPC is not simply to provide fuel, it is to provide reliable energy solutions and a better retail experience supported by technology and innovation.

“We deserve these sort of stations throughout this country. We need to move away from where we have been and deliver this sort of quality and the service to our people in the community,” Dagazau said.

On his part, the Comptroller-General of Nigeria Immigration Service, Kemi Nandap, commended NNPC Limited for integrating EV charging with conventional fuelling.

Represented by Saidu Daura, the Deputy Comptroller-General, Nandap said the development aligned with global trends in energy transition, climate action and smart mobility, describing it as a practical step towards a cleaner, more sustainable and technology-driven economy.

She said the shift to technologies such as electric mobility could create opportunities for investment, employment, skills transfer and industrial growth.

“Today’s commissioning goes beyond the opening of a service station. It is a statement of confidence in Nigeria’s future and a contribution to building a resilient, green, and technologically advanced nation,” she said.

Nandap called for stronger collaboration between government institutions, the private sector and other stakeholders to promote sustainable development and national progress.

The station operates round-the-clock and includes automated services designed to reduce waiting time and give motorists greater control over their transactions.

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