Energy
Petrol’s Pump Price Skyrockets From 6 Kobo To 61,700 Kobo
The astronomical increment of the pump prices of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) also known as, petrol has seen it rise from 6 Kobo/litre in 1970 to 61,700/litre as at August 27, 2023.
Data sourced from various online sources by Biztellers indicate that the pump price of petrol has been increased a record 29 times since the Gen Yakubu Gowon regime fixed the price at 6 kobo in 1970.
It stood at that rate for three years before the same government adjusted it to 8 Kobo in 1973.
And by 1978, when the then Gen Olusegun Obasanjo adjusted the pump price to 15 Kobo, Nigerians cried out in anguish.
The first civilian government to tinker with the pump price of petrol was the President Shehu Shagari regime, which adjusted it to 20 Kobo/litre.
That was in 1983 after Shagari had managed the 15 Kobo price it inherited from Obasanjo for more than four years, dating back to 1978.
The price stability was maintained during the tenure of the Gen Muhammadu Buhari military regime of 1984. Even his successor, Gen Ibrahim Bagandiga didn’t adjust the price until 1986, when it was adjusted to 39 Kobo/litre.
Two years down the line, Gen Babangida increased it again to 42 Kobo, before adjusting it to 68 Kobo in 1990 and 70 Kobo in 1991.
Increases in pump price of petrol had always attracted public outcry with civil society rising in one accord against the move by government.
The Interim Government led by Ernest Shonekan jerked it up from 70 Kobo to N5/litre in 1992 with the attendant public uprising enough to consume the government.
Gen Sanni Abacha shoved Shonekan aside and reduced the pump price to N3 25 Kobo, only to jerk it up to N15 in 1994 amidst fuel scarcity that threatened the economy.
When the masses rose up against the move, Gen Abacha reduced it to N11/litre in 1995, before Gen Adulsalam Abubakar who took over after the demise of Gen Abacha pegged the pump price of petrol at N25 in 1998.
The level of public outcry that greeted the move, compelled Gen Abubakar to reduce it to N20/litre 1999.
When Chief Olusegun Obasanjo was elected President in 1999, he tinkered with the pump price of petrol six times in his eight-year tenure.
He first adjusted it to N50/liter in 2002, the back to N22/litre and up to N26/litre the same year, before moving it up to N42/litre in 2003, N65/lite in 2004 and N75/litre in 2007.
Obasanjo’s successor, President Umar Yaradua, in an apparent response to public lamentation, reduced the pump price of petrol to N65/litre.
Yaradua’s tenure was short-lived, and his success, President Goodluck Jonathan, who was in office for about six years, tinkered with the pump price of petrol for three times.
Under Jonathan, Nigerians saw the pump price of petrol move to N141/litre in 2010, back to N97/litre the same year, and down to N87/litre in 2011.
The pump price of petrol had become a tool in the hands of politicians and those desperate to hang on to power had to pander to popular sentiments, hence, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) under President Jonathan’s leadership had to toy with the idea of reducing pump price of petrol.
Then came the All Progressives Congress (APC) with President Muhammadu Buhari in 2015.
The former military ruler was in power for eight years, taking his two four-year terms as President, within which period he tinkered with the pump price of petrol several times in a fluctuating manner that tended to reflect his government’s negotiating power with restive civil society groups.
In 2015, President Buhari increased the petrol to N141/litre and in 2016 to N165/litre, before pegging it at N180/litre in 2020, where it was until he left office in May 2023.
N180/litre was where the President Bola Ahmed Tinubu administration met it and on May 29, 2023, before the popular ‘subsidy is gone’ anchor mounted pressure on the prices and saw it hit the roof.
President Tinubu’s less than three-month tenure has seen pump price of petrol adjusted twice from N180 where he met it to N480/litre in June to N617/litre where it is hovering at the moment.
Sadly, it does appear that the current price per litre is a mere suggestion around which marketers could weave their profit, though some do so unscrupulously.
Recall that Commissioner for Special Duties, Enugu State, Emeka Ajogwu, on Friday, while on an unscheduled visit to some petrol stations in the Enugu metropolis to ascertain the alleged metre manipulation by filling station owners, cautioned them against ‘sharp practices’.
According to him, “Over 20 filing stations visited adjusted their metres and sold between N600- N620 per litre, respectively.
“It was confirmed that for every 20 litres of petrol bought, consumers were shortchanged to the tune of N768.60, N702, N682.00, N575.00, N441.60, N480.00, and N256.20 respectively.”
Sadly, this situation is replicated across Nigeria, and the pressure on the Foreign Exchange Market in addition to fluctuating global crude prices tend to guarantee that these incessant increment would continue in the domestic market.
Energy
OPEC Oil Output Lowest Since at Least 2000 as US Blockade Squeezes Iran: Report
OPEC oil output in May hit its lowest in more than two decades, a Reuters survey found, as a U.S. naval blockade cut Iran’s exports and Iran’s effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz slashed exports by other Gulf producers.
Output by the 11-member Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries fell by 1.06 million barrels per day month-on-month to 16.13 million bpd, the survey found.
That was the lowest monthly figure since at least 2000, according to Reuters surveys, and well below the levels seen during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 when demand collapsed.
The figures exclude the United Arab Emirates which quit OPEC as of May 1.
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Saudi Arabia had a further decline, although Iraq was able to increase supply due to increased domestic use, sources in the survey said.
Venezuela and Nigeria also pumped more.
Eight members of the OPEC+ producer group, which includes OPEC plus allies including Russia, had agreed to raise production in May, but the Iran war and U.S. blockade made that impossible.
The Reuters survey is based on flow data from financial group LSEG, information from other companies that track flows, such as Kpler, and information provided by sources at oil companies, OPEC and consultants.
Credit – Times of India
Energy
Shell Points Pathways to Advance Gas Utilisation at Abuja Business Forum
Shell Nigeria Gas (SNG) shared its experiences in pioneering gas distribution nearly 30 years ago, and identified the expansion of pipeline natural gas infrastructure and the market‑making role of gas distributors as critical in moving gas from a policy aspiration to a practical energy solution for Nigerian industries.
“When SNG started in Agbara–Ota over 20 years ago, demand was nowhere near what it is today,” recalled Managing Director Ralph Gbobo at a panel session on “Building a Bankable Gas Distribution Ecosystem: Infrastructure, Capital and Market Demand” at the 2nd business forum of the Association of Local Distributors of Gas (ALDG) in Abuja late last week.
Represented by Head, Gas Distribution, Chukwuka Amos-Ejesi, Raph said: “The economics was not perfect, but there was a leap of faith anchored on Nigeria’s industrialisation trajectory. That decision has proven right.”
He said SNG’s persistence proved that when demand ambition, supply certainty, enabling infrastructure, and commercial clarity come together, even if not perfectly at the start, it creates industrial clusters that can grow and attract long-term capital. “Sustainability and bankability emerge over time, as utilization deepens and confidence builds,” he pointed out.
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The theme of the forum was “From Gas Abundance to Gas Access: Reassessing Nigeria’s Gas Distribution Imperatives,” with industry leaders and other stakeholders discussing the use of gas to drive industrialisation. The panel session agreed on the need for “clear, supportive and credible policy frameworks, especially measures designed to improve the use of gas.
Ralph noted: “The introduction of gas-focused policies, notably the Petroleum Industry Act, marked a turning point. By reinforcing the role of gas in Nigeria’s energy and industrial strategy and embedding instruments such as the Network Code- a critical framework that governs the operations of the Domestic Gas market and ensures transparency and stability, and the Domestic Gas Supply Obligation which compels gas producers to allocate gas to the domestic market, the PIA significantly reduced policy ambiguity around gas development.”
He added: “The introduction of clearer pricing frameworks for gas supply and transportation and a more transparent and competitive licensing regime, has also strengthened market confidence. Together, these measures have improved producer confidence, particularly for domestic gas projects, and signaled the government’s strong commitment to gas as a driver of industrial development.”
Incorporated in 1998 as a fully Shell-owned gas distribution company, SNG currently serves over 150 clients in Abia, Bayelsa, Ogun and Rivers states, partnering with governments and other stakeholders to take the cleaner and more affordable energy to the doorsteps of industries. In the first half of this year alone, the company has connected two additional companies in Ogun State to its gas distribution network.
Photo Caption – L–R: Chairman, Association of Local Distributors of Gas (ALDG), and Managing Director, Axxela Gas Distribution, Kehinde Alabi; and Head of Gas Distribution, Shell Nigeria Gas, Chukwuka Amos-Ejesi, receiving a commendation plaque on behalf of SNG Managing Director, Ralph Gbobo, in recognition of his professional and diligent service on the Governing Board of the Association, at the Association of Local Distributors of Gas (ALDG) Business Forum in Abuja
Energy
Nigeria’s First Energy Infrastructure Map for Unveiling at NOG 2026
In what is expected to provide investors and industry stakeholders with a detailed overview of Nigeria’s energy assets and opportunities, her first comprehensive Gas and Power Infrastructure Map will be unveiled at the 25th edition of NOG Energy Week.
It was gathered that the publication, developed by the Gas for Africa programme in partnership with NNPC Limited, will be launched during the annual energy conference in Abuja and is being positioned as a major step towards improving transparency and investment decision-making in Nigeria’s gas and power sectors.
Industry stakeholders have long cited the lack of consolidated and reliable infrastructure data as a major challenge to attracting investment into the sector. The new map seeks to address that gap by providing a single source of information on Nigeria’s gas and power infrastructure, including pipelines, gas processing facilities, power generation assets, LNG terminals and key transmission networks.
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Alongside the infrastructure map, organisers will also release a comprehensive report on Nigeria’s gas sector, which they describe as the most extensive industry intelligence publication ever produced on the country’s gas value chain.
The report examines developments in the sector since 2020 and covers key areas such as the NNPC Gas Master Plan 2026, gas reserves and production trends, pipeline infrastructure, capacity challenges, compressed natural gas (CNG), piped natural gas (PNG), liquefied natural gas (LNG) markets, gas-to-power projects and gas-based industrialisation.
According to the organisers, the publication provides an end-to-end assessment of Nigeria’s gas industry and offers critical insights for investors, policymakers and industry operators.
The launch comes at a time when global energy markets are undergoing significant shifts, driven by geopolitical tensions and increasing demand for alternative and secure energy supplies.
Organisers noted that Nigeria is strengthening its position as a major energy player, supported by rising crude oil production, implementation of a new Gas Master Plan and expanding refining capacity.
They said the infrastructure map and accompanying report are expected to help convert investor interest into concrete projects by providing accurate data on existing assets, infrastructure gaps and future opportunities across the sector.
Attendees at NOG Energy Week will be the first to access both publications as government officials, energy executives, investors and industry leaders gather in Abuja for the five-day event.
The conference is also expected to feature investment discussions, joint venture announcements, memorandum of understanding signings and project partnerships aimed at advancing Nigeria’s energy development agenda.
With preparations gathering momentum ahead of the event, organisers said NOG Energy Week 2026 will provide a platform for stakeholders to examine the future of Nigeria’s energy sector and its role in Africa’s broader energy transition and industrial growth.





