Banking
Scottish Banks set for Independence Vote
EDINBURGH — Visitors arriving at Edinburgh airport are greeted with a large Royal Bank of Scotland Group advert stating “This Is Home.”
The bank’s management isn’t sure for how long. In September, Scotland will vote whether to become independent from the rest of the U.K. after more than three centuries of union.
“Like many other companies we are having to consider the possible business implications of a Yes vote and our response,” says RBS Chairman Philip Hampton, adding, “There is a great deal of uncertainty.”
Adding to the complexity: RBS is controlled by the British government following a bailout.
Polls suggest the independence campaign may fall short in September’s referendum. But there still remains a large swath of undecided voters and lots of unanswered questions.
With only a few weeks to go until the vote, it is unclear whether an independent Scotland would retain European Union membership; what currency it would use; how much of the U.K.’s debt it would assume; and how bond markets would rate its debt. Banks and other lenders may have to revisit credit decisions on millions of customers and rethink pension plans for thousands of staff, for instance.
Scotland wouldn’t officially split from the U.K. until March 2016 at the earliest, but uncertainty is already taking its toll.
There is anecdotal evidence that Scots are starting to pull back on house buying, says Faisal Choudhry, associate director of residential research in Scotland for estate agent Savills. SVS.LN -0.98% “The mega issues have yet to be resolved,” he said.
One in five small Scottish businesses said that the referendum had influenced a business decision in the last year, according to a poll by The Federation of Small Businesses.
For Scotland’s banks, there is much at stake. Scottish banking assets are 12 times the size of Scotland’s gross domestic product, according to the U.K. Treasury. The finance industry accounts for 200,000 jobs—about a 12th of the workforce—and contributes about £7 billion ($11.99 billion) to the economy, according to Scottish Financial Enterprise, a trade body.
Fearing the wrath of some customers and unable to predict what exactly would happen if Scotland did become independent, the big finance companies here are largely keeping quiet on the issue. One executive at a large asset management company refused to put a political bumper sticker on his car. “I don’t want it vandalized,” he said.
Others are working behind the scenes.
Lloyds Banking Group LLOY.LN -0.64% PLC has appointed a 12-person committee to determine the impact of the referendum on customers and look into the potential practicalities of moving their legal headquarters from Edinburgh, according to people close to their plans. A spokesman for the bank says it has no current plans to move.
Edinburgh-based Standard Life SL.LN -0.50% PLC, a savings and investment company which manages £191 billion in assets, is creating registered companies outside Scotland so that it can move business south should Scotland vote for independence. Alliance Trust, an investment trust incorporated over 125 years ago, has been doing the same.
At RBS, which traces its Scottish heritage back to 1727 and employs 12,000 people in the country, there is the added complication of its government ownership.
The bank was once touted as a symbol of Scottish power. In 2007, RBS played music from “Braveheart”—the Mel Gibson film about a 13th century warrior who led the Scots in the first war of Scottish independence—at its annual shareholder meeting. But following a £45.5 billion bailout by U.K. taxpayers, the bank is now 80% U.K. state controlled.
It is not clear how that stake would be divided between London and Edinburgh if Scotland votes for independence.
Options For Scotland, a pro-independence group, suggests RBS should be split up, with the Scottish government getting a majority stake in the Scottish part of the bank. “I wouldn’t be terribly upset if RBS was to be broken up,” says Frank McKirgan, RBS’s former head of global equities and a pro-independence supporter. “It’s in the interest of everyone for banks to be smaller.”
Earlier this year, though, U.K. Business Secretary Vince Cable said it was “inevitable” that RBS, would move its legal headquarters to England following a “yes” vote. Officials point to a little-known 1995 European Union directive which suggests that financial companies must be headquartered where the bulk of their activities are.
The debate is an unwanted distraction for RBS’s management. The bank last year posted a £9 billion loss and pledged to cut billions of pounds worth of costs while refocusing its franchise on U.K. retail activities.
The chairman of the bank’s Scotland Board is leading a task force to deal with the Scottish situation. RBS executives hold regular dinners with Scottish National Party leader Alex Salmond —who spent seven years working at the bank as an economist—to get a read on how things will play out.
The bank’s senior staff has also talked with counterparts at Royal Bank of Canada RY.T +0.58% to learn how the Canadian bank dealt with Quebec’s separatist votes, according to people familiar with the matter. One of the main challenges they discussed was managing a potential flow of money out of Scottish banks should independence be voted for, according to one person familiar with the conversation.
RBS also met with Bank of England officials on several occasions to discuss worries that customers could withdraw deposits from Scottish banks in the event of independence. The plan is to reassure customers that nothing changes until Scotland officially breaks away from the U.K.
For its part, the SNP is playing down the impact of RBS or Lloyds moving their legal headquarters. Most of the banks’ top jobs have already moved to London. And, one SNP adviser notes, if the banks head south, Scotland wouldn’t be on the hook for bailing them out if they fail.
– WALLSTREET JOURNAL
Plans are in top gear for the 11th Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the FBN Holdings Plc.
The management made this disclosure in a notice it filed with the Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX) on Thursday, where it averred that it has not been served with any court order against the proposed AGM.
According to notice, which was signed by the acting Company Secretary, Adewale Arogundade, FBN Holding said, “The attention of FBN Holdings Plc (the Company) has been drawn to recent media reports purporting that the Company has received a Court Order stopping it from holding the Annual General Meeting (AGM) scheduled for August 15, 2023.
“We confirm that this assertion is a false narrative as the Company has, as at the date hereof, not been served with any court order to stop the forthcoming AGM.
“Suffice to mention that the AGM is a statutory meeting of Shareholders that must be held in accordance with the law, further to which the Company will notify the regulators and the public as appropriate if there is any lawful order to restrain the Company from conducting same.
“We hereby assure our esteemed Shareholders that the AGM shall hold on August 15, 2023, as planned and we look forward to their attendance and active participation at the meeting.”
However, court orders published in national dailies showed that the Federal High Court in Lagos had issued an order against the financial institution, barring it from holding its 11th AGM.
The order was entered pursuant to a petition by Olusegun Onagoruwa, in suit No: FHC/L/CP/1271/2022. It was addressed to the bank and some other bank officials.
It read, “Take notice that unless you obey the directives in the judicial order contained in the order made on July 15, 2022, by the Federal High Court, Lagos, by refraining from proceeding with the 11th Annual General Meeting of FBN Holdings Limited proposed for August 15, 2023, from seeking approval to issue or raise share capital in any manner whatsoever, from appointing or confirming the appointment of new directors, or in any other manner taking any step towards implementing, actualising enforcing resolution of the 10th Annual General Meeting of FBN Holdings Plc held on June 20, 2022, or in any other manner overreaching, disobeying or undermining the said order of a court, you will be guilty of contempt of court and you will be liable to be committed to prison and to there imprisoned.”
Biztellers brought you a report that a segment of shareholders had staged a protest at the headquarters of the bank on Monday, calling for the AGM to be held, as well as soliciting regulatory interventions.
It is expected that at the AGM, FHN Holdings is poised to breathe life into plans to seek shareholders’ approval to raise N150bn fresh capital via a rights issue and elect new directors including billionaire, Femi Otedola and Samson Ariyibi among other resolutions.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has refuted claims of devaluing the.
Earlier reports suggested that the CBN had devalued the Naira, lowering its exchange rate from N631 to the dollar, compared to the previous day’s rate of N461.60 at the Importers and Exporters (I&E) window.
However, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) released a statement on Thursday through its Acting Head of Corporate Communications, Dr. Isa Abdulmumin, categorizing the report as false information.
In the statement titled ‘CBN Has Not Devalued The Naira’, he said the attention of the apex bank was drawn to the news report by an Abuja based newspaper edition of June 1, 2023, titled “CB Devalues Naira To 630/51”.
However, the CBN stated categorically that the news report was replete with outright FALSEHOODS and destabilizing innuendos, ‘reflecting potentially willful ignorance of the said medium as to the workings of the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market.’
“For the avoidance of doubt, the exchange rate at the Investors’ & Exporters (I&E) window traded this morning (June 1, 2023) at N465/USS1 and has been stable around this rate for a while.
“The public is hereby advised to ignore the news report by Daily Trust in its entirety, as it is speculative and calculated at causing panic in the market,” the CBN spokesman added.
He, therefore, advised media practitioners to verify their facts from the Central Bank of Nigeria before publishing in order not to misinform the public.
Biztellers had earlier reported that 139 micro financial institutions, made up of 132 microfinance banks, four primary mortgage banks, and three finance companies fell under the sledgehammer of regulatory authorities with their operating licenses withdrawn.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) made public the revocation in the official gazette of the Federal Government published on the apex bank’s website on Tuesday.
We now avail you of the names of the affected micro financial institutions, so that you can check if the one you have been doing business with is affected.
Governor, CBN, Godwin Emefiele, explained that the licenses were revoked in the exercise of the powers conferred on the apex bank under Section 12 of BOFIA 2020, Act No. 5.
Biztellers shares below the full list of the affected Microfinance Banks, finance companies and primary mortgage institutions:
S/No. Name Of Institution
1. ATLAS MICROFINANCE BANK
2. BLUEWHALES MICROFINANCE BANK
3. EVEREST MICROFINANCE BANK
4. IGANGAN MICROFINANCE BANK
5. MAINSAIL MICROFINANCE BANK
6. MERIT MICROFINANCE BANK
7. MINNA MICROFINANCE BANK
8. MUSHARAKA MICROFINANCE BANK
9. NOPOV MICROFINANCE BANK
10. OHON MICROFINANCE BANK
11. PREMIUM MICROFINANCE BANK
12. ROYAL MICROFINANCE BANK
13. STATESMAN MICROFINANCE BANK
14. SUISSE MICROFINANCE BANK
15. VIBRANT MICROFINANCE BANK
16. VIRTUE MICROFINANCE BANK
17. ZAMARE MICROFINANCE BANK
18. NORTH CAPITAL MICROFINANCE BANK
19. CHIDERA MICROFINANCE BANK
20. EXCELLENT MICROFINANCE BANK
21. NI’IMA MICROFINANCE BANK
22. COSMOPOLITAN MICROFINANCE BANK
23. PROGRESSIVE LINK MICROFINANCE BANK
24. TRUST ONE (FOMERLY DESMONARCHY)
25. EKUOMBE MICROFINANCE BANK
26. FIRST INDEX MICROFINANCE BANK
27. OLA MICROFINANCE BANK
28. ULI MICROFINANCE BANK
29. VERDANT MICROFINANCE BANK
30. AGULERI MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
31. APEKS MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
32. FAHIMTA MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
33. MANNY MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
34. REALITY MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
35. SURBPOLITAN MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
36. ONYX MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
37. OSINA MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
38. OLOFIN-OWENA MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
39. ZIKADO MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
40. PRUDENTIAL CO-OPERATIVE MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
41. PENIEL MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
42. TARABA MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
43. BRASS MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
44. MICHIKA MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
45. NDIAGU MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
46. NORTHBRIDGE MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
47. FCT MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
48. OMU-ARAN MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
49. CHERISH MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
50. BIPC MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
51. DANELS GLOBAL MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
52. BANCORP MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
53. MANNA MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
54. MONEYWISE MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
55. MERCURY MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
56. NEW AGE MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
57. PEARL MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
58. ZAWADI MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
59. SEED CAPITAL MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
60. EDUEK MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
61. EKSU MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
62. DAKINGARI MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
63. OGOJA MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
64. NWABOSI MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
65. NUTURE MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
66. ACTIVE POINT MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
67. AMOYE MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
68. BOLUWADURO MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
69. IYEDE MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
70. MAYFAIR MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
71. CALABAR MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
72. IGHOMO MICROFINANCE BANK LIMTED
73. HACKMAN MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
74. IDESE MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
75. BRIDGEWAY MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
76. GRASSROOT MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
77. SURELIFE MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
78. TIJARAH MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
79. IC-GLOBAL MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
80. EJIAMATU MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
81. BRIYTH COVENANT MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
82. NANKA MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
83. CUB MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
84. BFL MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
85. UMUNNE MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
86. OROKE MICROFINANCE BANK
87. ALKALERI MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
88. CROWNED EAGLE MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
89. UNIFA MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
90. DADINKOWA MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
91. IFESOWAPO MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
92. OAF MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
93. BAMA MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
94. NGALA MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
95. IWOAMA MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
96. KADA MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
97. KEFFI MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
98. NUT-ENDWELL MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
99. FIRST MULTIPLE MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
100. SBDC MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
101. OROS CAPITAL MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
102. OZIZZA MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
103. PRIMERA CREDIT MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
104. IFEANYICHUKWU MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
105. IHIOMA MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
106. JOSAD MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
107. AKPO MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
108. AIYEPE MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
109. ABC MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
110. STAR MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
111. PURPLE MONEY MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
112. UTUH MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
113. STALLION MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
114. KJL MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
115. CREDIT AFRIQUE MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
116. COWRIES MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
117. LAWEBOD MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
118. MABINAS MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
119. BUSINESS SUPPORT MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
120. OGBE-AHIARA MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
121. OLOFIN MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
122. OBOSI MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
123. FIYINFOLU MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
124. BISHOPGATE MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
125. AWKA MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
126. ZIGATE MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
127. ESAN MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
128. ENUGU-UKWU MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
129. ECHO MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
130. ALLY MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
131. NETWORK MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
132. AWGBU MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED
SCHEDULE II
LIST OF FINANCE COMPANIES LICENCES REVOKED
S/No. Name Of Institution
1. HHL Invest & Trust Limited
2. TFS Finance Limited
3. Treasures & Trust Limited
SCHEDULE III
LIST OF PRIMARY MORTGAGE BANKS LICENCES REVOKED
S/No. Name Of Institution
1. RESORT SAVINGS & LOANS
2. SAFETRUST MORTGAGE BANK
3. ADAMAWA SAVINGS & LOANS
4. KOGI SAVINGS & LOANS
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