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Somali Diaspora Experts Develop 3-Year Strategy for Skills Transfer to Somalia
GENEVA – IOM Somalia has brought together 41 Somali diaspora experts from Canada, Denmark, Finland, Netherlands, Norway, the United States and the United Kingdom to develop a three-year strategy for institutional capacity development in Somalia.
The group, meeting at IOM’s annual Migration for Development in Africa (MIDA) conference, will provide a strategy that will guide IOM’s intervention in capacity development in Somalia over the next three years. MIDA is an institutional capacity-building programme that aims to mobilize competencies acquired by African nationals abroad to address the human resource needs of the continent.
At the request of local authorities, IOM currently deploys Somali experts on short-term skills transfer assignments and embeds them within government institutions across Mogadishu, Puntland and Somaliland.
Ali Abdi, IOM Somalia Chief of Mission explains: “Many parts of Somalia are currently affected by a shortage of qualified human resources. Large-scale departures of executives and university graduates have contributed to this shortage. The resulting brain drain heightens the dependency of Somalia’s economy by compelling the country to resort to costly foreign expertise in many areas, which in turn creates a widening vicious circle.”
Nimo Ahmed Mohamoud, a MIDA participant posted at the Ministry of Planning in Puntland as a Social Sector Adviser, explains: “This strategy primarily focuses on strengthening exit plans. We want to ensure that after we leave, systems do not crash. The institutions should be able to carry forward what we have taught, and improve on it. This has been a challenge in the past. In addition, we intend to improve on service delivery, and to get more women from the diaspora to participate in MIDA.”
Dr Ahmed Omar Askar, another MIDA participant and Hospital Director at the Hargeisa Group Hospital says: “Our deployment is temporary – we are not in Somalia to replace anyone. For this reason, it is critical that we should have a solid exit strategy, otherwise everything we have accomplished will come to nothing; it will not be sustainable.”
IOM has vast experience of designing and implementing programmes aimed at utilizing the skills and knowledge of qualified nationals around the world, including programmes in Latin America, Asia and Africa. In 2001, the African Union asked IOM to help African countries to encourage and facilitate the return of their qualified expatriates.
IOM, in cooperation with African sub-regional bodies including the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the East African Community (EAC), and the Maghreb Arab Union (UMA) is developing partnerships aimed at reinforcing the links between migration and development in Africa. In Somalia, IOM’s MIDA Programme is supported by Sweden, Finland, Japan, the United States and UNDP.
The Social Democratic Party (SDP) and the Inter-Party Advisory Council (IPAC) have disclosed details of their recent closed-door meeting with President Bola Tinubu, explaining that the engagement focused on strengthening Nigeria’s democratic process ahead of the 2027 general elections.
The clarification came amid speculation surrounding the meeting, which took place at the Presidential Villa in Abuja after leaders of several opposition parties attended an Iftar dinner hosted by the president earlier in the week.
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Speaking during a gathering hosted in Abuja by the SDP’s former presidential candidate, Adewole Adebayo on Friday, the party’s National Chairman, Prof. Sadiq Gombe, said the meeting with Tinubu followed an official invitation from the Presidency and lasted about an hour.
According to Gombe, the discussion centred on the need to strengthen Nigeria’s electoral laws and restore public confidence in the country’s electoral process ahead of the 2027 polls.
He explained that the meeting provided an opportunity for party leaders to remind the president of the importance of conducting transparent, free, and credible elections.
Gombe noted that democracy can only thrive when governments listen to the concerns of citizens and ensure electoral processes that guarantee fairness and accountability.
The SDP chairman also expressed concern over growing voter apathy, pointing to the low turnout recorded in the recent Area Council election in the Federal Capital Territory.
He said the Abuja Municipal Area Council election witnessed only about seven per cent voter turnout, which he described as a clear sign that many Nigerians are losing confidence in the electoral system.
Gombe urged the government and members of the National Assembly to take urgent steps to review electoral laws and rebuild public trust in Nigeria’s democracy.
Also speaking, the National Chairman of IPAC, Dr. Yusuf Dantalle, said political parties used the meeting to raise concerns about aspects of proposed electoral reforms, particularly issues related to indirect primaries and the mandatory electronic transmission of results.
Dantalle explained that the parties appealed to the president to use his influence to encourage legislative review where necessary, noting that reforms should strengthen, rather than complicate, the democratic process.
He expressed optimism that Tinubu would consider the concerns raised and support necessary amendments that would improve the electoral system.
The IPAC chairman also called on the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to strictly adhere to electoral guidelines as preparations for the next election cycle begin.
Earlier in his remarks, Adebayo cautioned political actors against turning the 2027 general elections into a do-or-die contest, stressing that the primary goal of democracy should be the progress and stability of Nigeria rather than personal political victories.
He urged leaders across political parties to encourage citizens to actively participate in the democratic process and ensure that elections are conducted peacefully and transparently.
President Bola Tinubu and Mr. Taiwo Oyedele during his nomination on Wednesday.
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