Business
South Africa under fire for revisions to Trade Data
CAPE TOWN – South Africa’s tax office is under fire from analysts from Citigroup Inc. to ETM Analytics after making unexpected data revisions that resulted in a halving of the trade deficit this year.
The South African Revenue Service said Thursday it’s adjusting trade numbers from 2010 to include exports and imports from four neighbouring countries that share a customs union with South Africa. The shortfall in the first nine months of the year was lowered to 64.5 billion rand ($6.3 billion) from 126.4 billion rand.
Investors have dumped South African assets this year, sending the rand down 17 percent against the dollar, as the government battles to contain twin deficits on its trade and fiscal balances, Bloomberg reports. The rand is listed by New York-based Morgan Stanley (MS) as one of the “fragile five” currencies along with those from India, Indonesia, Turkey and Brazil because of their reliance on foreign capital inflows.
“The timing is a bit suspect,” Jana le Roux, an economist at ETM Analytics in Johannesburg, said by phone. “The finance minister has been talking down the notion that South Africa is part of the fragile five countries and with these more favourable trade numbers, they might say South Africa is not as fragile as the markets generally perceive it to be.”
Adrian Lackay, a spokesman for the Pretoria-based tax agency, said by phone today that “there is no other motive or purpose other than a statistical data one.” The changes were made to improve the accuracy of the figures, he said.
Rand Gains
The revisions, which were announced in an e-mailed statement after 7 p.m. local time yesterday, caused the rand to gain 1 percent against the dollar to a two-week high of 10.1776. The currency fell 0.3 percent to 10.2193 as of 12:11 p.m. in Johannesburg.
“Maybe the politicians are trying to make South Africa look a bit better than it actually is,” Christie Viljoen, an economist at NKC Independent Economists, said by phone from Paarl, outside Cape Town. “More complete data is always welcome, but the motives behind this and the process is not quite the standard we expect from SARS.”
The revisions come less than a month after Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan announced changes to the reporting of government fiscal data, which cut the budget deficit for the year through March 2013 to 4.2 percent of gross domestic product from a previously published figure of 5.1 percent.
The Reserve Bank said on its website yesterday that revisions to its current-account data will be less significant than those made by the revenue agency as it already includes estimates for trade with Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia and Swaziland. The current account has had a deficit for more than a decade, with the National Treasury estimating a shortfall of 6.5 percent of gross domestic product this year.
Avoiding Volatility
The deficit of 6.5 percent of GDP recorded in the second quarter may be closer to 5.3 percent after the revisions, Michael Kafe, an economist at Morgan Stanley in Johannesburg, said in an e-mailed note to clients yesterday. The central bank is due to publish the data in its Quarterly Bulletin on Dec. 3.
The large revisions to the trade data should have necessitated better communication from the revenue agency, said Gina Schoeman, an economist at Citigroup Inc. in Johannesburg. While the agency may have wanted to avoid volatility in the rand by publishing the data in after-hours trading on local financial markets, there is still uncertainty over how the adjustments will affect other economic data, she said.
“Everyone is scurrying around to make sure that their calculations are correct and what the impact might be on the current account in the Quarterly Bulletin, and all that means is that the currency will remain volatile,” Schoeman said.
– BUSINESS DAY
Business
NUPRC Outlines Major Offshore Investment Pipelines
The Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) has unveiled a pipeline of major offshore projects with the potential to attract significant new investment into Nigeria’s upstream petroleum sector.
This is as the commission has intensified efforts to convert the country’s substantial hydrocarbon resources into producing assets and sustainable economic value, the NUPRC said in a statement.
According to the statement, Nigeria’s upstream investment outlook was presented at the Nigeria Investment Forum 2026 in New York by the Commission Chief Executive (CCE), Oritsemeyiwa Eyesan.
Eyesan, who was represented by the Executive Commissioner, Corporate Services and Administration, Dr. Kelechi Ofoegbu, highlighted the emerging investment opportunities across Nigeria’s offshore, gas and brownfield assets, noting that the combination of regulatory reforms, improved project economics and a growing pipeline of development-ready assets is creating new opportunities for investors and industry partners.
READ ALSO: NCDMB, Zeconia Global Train 50 on Digital Oilfield Operations
A key feature of the presentation, it said, was the identification of 22 major offshore projects, comprising 12 deepwater and 10 shallow-water developments, as part of the pipeline capable of driving substantial new capital into the sector.
According to the commission, the projects include major developments such as Bonga Southwest, Aparo, Zaba Zaba, Owowo, Bosi and Egina South.
The NUPRC also highlighted recent capital commitments across projects including Bonga North, Obeta Gas Development, HIN Associated Gas Development and Iseni Gas Development, demonstrating the movement of investment interest towards actual project development.
Business
Petrol, Diesel Prices Rise 86% in Eight Months – Report
The average prices of petrol and diesel have risen by 86 percent in 2026, with the two products reaching their highest average price levels for the year by September 22, according to the latest fuel price trend report by priceandpromo.
The report stated that the average price of Premium Motor Spirit, popularly known as petrol, rose to N1,378 per litre by September 22, while automotive gas oil, commonly known as diesel, increased to N1,899/litre.
It puts the increase in the price of petrol at 80.8 percent from the January 13 base, while diesel recorded a 91.8 percent rise over the same period. The average increase of the two products is 86.3 percent, which rounds to 86 percent.
The report stated, “The latest priceandpromo fuel price trend shows renewed upward movement following the relative stability observed between April and July.
“Petrol rose to an average of N1,378 per litre by 22 September, while diesel increased to an average N1,899 per litre, the highest average price levels recorded for both products in the displayed 2026 series.”
READ ALSO: NNPC Ltd Celebrates Second Year of Zero Voluntary Resignations
According to the report, petrol prices had increased sharply in March before remaining relatively stable at elevated levels between April and July. “After the sharp March increase, fuel prices stabilised at higher levels through July before rising again in August and September,” it added.
The renewed increase came amid heightened volatility in the international energy market, according to the report, which noted that the domestic market remained exposed to movements in global energy costs.
“The renewed increase comes amid heightened global energy-market volatility, highlighting the domestic market’s continued exposure to shifts in international energy costs,” the report added.
The report indicated that the latest movement in fuel prices could have wider implications for transportation, logistics and the cost of distributing goods, given the importance of petrol and diesel to economic activities.
The report noted that fuel prices remained an important channel through which changes in energy costs could feed into transportation and other consumer costs.
The report further warned that the renewed increase in both products is a development to monitor because of its potential implications for the movement of people and goods.
It said, “The renewed increase in both petrol and diesel is therefore an important market signal to watch, particularly for its potential implications for mobility, logistics costs and the wider cost of moving goods through the market.”
The report’s figures show that the increase in diesel prices has outpaced that of petrol, with AGO rising by 91.8 percent compared with PMS’s 80.8 percent increase.
Courtesy – The PUNCH
Business
NNPC Ltd Celebrates Second Year of Zero Voluntary Resignations
State oil major, the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC Ltd) has credited staff confidence in its future, career opportunities, job security and the desire to be part of its transformation into a commercially driven energy company, as top on the brand characteristics that helped it record a second successive year of zero voluntary resignations.
The disclosure was contained in NNPC Limited’s 2025 Annual Financial Report, which showed that the company recorded a zero percent withdrawal-from-service rate across all employee age bands below 60 years in both 2024 and 2025.
The report showed that employees aged 30 years and below, 31–39, 40–44, 45–49, 50–54 and 55–59 all recorded a zero percent withdrawal-from-service rate in 2025. The same age groups also recorded zero per cent in 2024, indicating that there were no voluntary exits recorded across the categories during the two-year period.
READ ALSO: Ndindi Nyoro Gives Ruto 14 Days to Disclose Dangote Refinery Deal
The only 100 percent rate recorded in the table was for employees aged 60, reflecting retirement at the applicable age rather than voluntary resignation.
On the development, NNPC Ltd’s Chief Corporate Communications Officer, Andy Odeh, said the retention rate was an indication of stability within the organisation and suggested that employees continued to see opportunities for career growth and professional fulfilment in the company.
“If people in an organisation for the whole year don’t exit, it also means that the organisation is stable. The organisation can be trusted and that colleagues see prospects going forward,” Odeh said.
He shared his views during an NNPC Limited X Spaces conversation on its 2025 audited financial statements, stating that the company had a pool of highly mobile and ambitious employees who were prepared to support its transition and growth, adding that retention in the energy industry was not determined by salaries alone.
“One of the biggest opportunities the company has had is the fact that you have very strong, highly mobile, in terms of ambition and support for the business, talent within the organisation. But there are a few things that I just want to share with you,” he said.
According to Odeh, employees in the energy industry also considered job security, opportunities for career development, a safe working environment and a sense of purpose when deciding whether to remain with an organisation.
“When you see an opportunity to grow your career, because indeed in the energy industry, for most people it’s not about salary; they look for security, they look for opportunities to develop, they look for a safe work environment, and of course they want to work in a place that gives them purpose,” he said.
He said the transformation of the NNPC Ltd from a corporation into a limited liability company had created a unique opportunity for employees to participate in what could become a significant chapter in the history of Nigeria’s energy industry.
“Where we are as an organisation today, moving from a corporation to a company, the company is at the cusp of history, and anybody who is in the organisation today wants to be part of the huge success,” Odeh said.
“When all of these things come together, people have strong reasons to stay, and I believe that’s why people are staying and wanting to leave,” he added.
Odeh said the company’s challenge was therefore not simply to prevent employees from leaving but to understand and strengthen the factors that made them want to remain.
“Consider that taking retention for granted. The real trick is to get the reasons to stay, rather than the reasons to leave. So where we are now, a lot of people stay and want to stay because they want to be part of history, they want to be part of a career that is clear and prosperous at the end of the day,” he said.
He added that the company’s broader purpose of contributing to the country’s development also provided an incentive for employees to remain with the organisation. “Success at an energy company, building a better country, and making an impact in the world,” he said.
The staff retention data comes as the NNPC Ltd reported record profitability in its 2025 financial year despite a significant decline in revenue.





