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U.S. Stocks Advance While Treasuries, Dollar Fall on Fed

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NYSE

NYSE

LAGOS-U.S. stocks advanced while Treasuries and the dollar reversed gains as a Federal Reserve official said the central bank should consider delaying the end of its bond buying program. Oil climbed from the lowest in almost four years.

The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (SPX) gained 0.6 percent at 1:27 p.m. in New York, after dropping as much as 1.5 percent earlier. The Russell 2000 Index rallied 1.6 percent. The 10-year Treasury yield added 4 basis points to 2.17 percent, reversing an earlier decline. Stoxx Europe 600 Index lost 0.4 percent, after tumbling as much as 2.9 percent. West Texas Intermediate oil jumped 1.9 percent after retreating below $80 for the first time since June 2012. The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index weakened 0.1 percent after jumping 0.4 percent earlier.

St. Louis Fed Bank President James Bullard said the central bank should consider delaying the end of its bond buying to halt the decline in inflation expectations. Data today showed jobless claims unexpectedly dropped last week to their lowest level in 14 years, while industrial production rose in September by the most in almost two years.

“The Bullard comments were a short-term shot of adrenaline,” Chad Morganlander, a money manager at St. Louis-based Stifel Nicolaus & Co., which oversees about $160 billion, said in a telephone interview. “The U.S. economy is doing quite well, yet there’s overall concern that the euro zone is falling into the abyss.”

Speaking in an interview today with Bloomberg News, Bullard said U.S. economic fundamentals remain strong and he blamed the market turmoil on downgrades in the outlook for Europe.

Important Consideration

“Inflation expectations are declining in the U.S.,” he said. “That’s an important consideration for a central bank. And for that reason I think that a logical policy response at this juncture may be to delay the end of the QE.”

About $672 billion was wiped from global shares yesterday and average bond yields around the world fell to records after reports showed a bigger-than-projected drop in U.S. retail sales. The S&P 500 plunged more than 3 percent, the biggest intraday drop in three years, before losses were pared in the final two hours.

Fed Chair Janet Yellen helped ease the selloff after voicing confidence in the durability of the U.S. economic expansion. She spoke at a closed-door meeting last weekend, people familiar with her comments told Bloomberg News yesterday.

The benchmark gauge has fallen 7 percent from its Sept. 18 record amid concern a global slowdown will hurt the American economy just as the Fed weighs when to raise interest rates. The central bank has been gradually winding down its $85 billion plan of monthly bond purchases since January and is poised to stop the final $15 billion at the end of the month.

Ebola, Earnings

Concern about the spread of Ebola has also started to affect investor psychology, and investors are watching corporate earnings for clues to the economy’s strength. Profit for S&P 500 members probably rose 4.8 percent in the third quarter and sales increased 4.2 percent, analysts projected.

Netflix Inc. slumped 20 percent after reporting third-quarter subscriber growth that missed the company’s forecast. EBay, which will spin off the PayPal payments business, fell 5 percent after giving a sales projection for the fourth quarter that missed estimates.

Europe Shares

The Stoxx 600 has slumped 7.7 percent in eight days. The index yesterday entered a correction, falling more than 10 percent from a high in June. Trading volume was 121 percent above the 30-day average today, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

Nestle SA lost 3 percent after the world’s biggest food company reported nine-month sales that missed analysts’ estimates. Shire Plc, which plunged the most in 12 years yesterday, tumbled 7.3 percent today, after AbbVie Inc.’s board formally asked shareholders to vote against a takeover of the U.K. drugmaker.

WTI rallied 1.9 percent to $83.31 after declining as much as 2.5 percent. Brent added 0.6 percent to $84.25 a barrel.

U.S. 10-year Treasuries rose 3 basis points after yields slid to 1.86 percent yesterday, the lowest since May 2013. The rush for the safest fixed-income assets sent average bond yields around the world to a record low yesterday, according to the Bank of America Merrill Lynch Global Broad Market Index.

Japan’s 10-year yield dropped as low as 0.47 percent today, the least since April 2013.

In Europe, higher-yielding government bonds came under renewed pressure amid a selloff in Greek assets. Greece’s 10-year yield jumped to 8.79 percent. Italy’s 10-year yield climbed 15 basis points to 2.57 percent and Ireland’s increased 13 basis points to 1.82 percent.

Spanish bonds extended declines after the government sold less debt than its maximum target at auction.

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Banking

CBN Denies Currency Devaluation

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CBN Pegs Interest Rate at 14%

 

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has refuted claims of devaluing the.

 

Earlier reports suggested that the CBN had devalued the Naira, lowering its exchange rate from N631 to the dollar, compared to the previous day’s rate of N461.60 at the Importers and Exporters (I&E) window.

 

However, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) released a statement on Thursday through its Acting Head of Corporate Communications, Dr. Isa Abdulmumin, categorizing the report as false information.

 

In the statement titled ‘CBN Has Not Devalued The Naira’, he said the attention of the apex bank was drawn to the news report by an Abuja based newspaper edition of June 1, 2023, titled “CB Devalues Naira To 630/51”.

 

However, the CBN stated categorically that the news report was replete with outright FALSEHOODS and destabilizing innuendos, ‘reflecting potentially willful ignorance of the said medium as to the workings of the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market.’

 

“For the avoidance of doubt, the exchange rate at the Investors’ & Exporters (I&E) window traded this morning (June 1, 2023) at N465/USS1 and has been stable around this rate for a while.

 

“The public is hereby advised to ignore the news report by Daily Trust in its entirety, as it is speculative and calculated at causing panic in the market,” the CBN spokesman added.

 

He, therefore, advised media practitioners to verify their facts from the Central Bank of Nigeria before publishing in order not to misinform the public.

 

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Banking

BREAKING: CBN Increases Interest Rate By 0.5%

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CBN Pegs Interest Rate at 14%

 

The interest rate in Nigeria has been raised to 18.5 percent, up by 0.5 percent, from 18 percent where it was pegged in March 2023.

 

The Central Banks of Nigeria’s (CBN) Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) resolved to this effect at its third meeting of 2023 in Abuja, on Wednesday.

 

Governor, CBN, Godwin Emefiele, made the disclosure in the communiqué of the MPC’s meeting,  thereafter.

 

While engaging the media at the end of the two-day meeting, Emefiele, said the committee voted to keep the asymmetric corridor at +100 and -700 basis points around the MPR.

 

In the view of the MPC, rising inflation rate is traceable to the high energy cost and challenges around the supply chain, among others, which lie outside the corridors of the CBN.

 

Emefiele said, “The current trend in price development would continue to be monitored by the bank with greater collaboration with fiscal authority to address the drivers of inflation.”

 

Biztellers reports that the CBN had effected six consecutive interest rate increases, which has seen the rate move from 11.5 percent in March 2022 to 18.5 percent in May 2023.

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Finance

Dangers Lurk As Nigerians Resort To Refurbished Gas Cylinders

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In Nigeria, people have been forced to come up with creative solutions to cope with the effects of inflation and the economic crisis.

 

These improvised strategies have not only helped individuals save money, but also enabled them to stay afloat during difficult times.

 

In a concerning development, the recent trend of boycotting the high cost of cooking gas cylinders in Nigeria may pose a greater risk to lives than it does in terms of saving money.

 

Economy&Lifestyle investigations have revealed that the soaring prices of gas cylinders have reached a point where it has become increasingly challenging for average households to afford them, let alone refill them with gas.

 

The situation is further exacerbated by the fact that the pump price of kerosene, which would typically serve as an alternative, has become prohibitively expensive.

 

Upon investigation, it was found that the prices of gas cylinders vary depending on their sizes. A 3kg gas cylinder is priced at N14,000, while a 5kg cylinder costs N16,000. The larger cylinders are even more costly, with a 6kg cylinder priced at N17,000 and a 12.5kg cylinder costing N19,000.

 

Additionally, the expense continues when it comes to filling these cylinders with cooking gas, as it costs N2,600 for a 3kg cylinder, N5,200 for a 6kg cylinder, N8,950 for a 10.5kg cylinder, and N10,650 for a 12.5kg cylinder.

 

Consequently, an average household that needs to replace a worn-out 5kg cylinder would have to come up with N20,250 to purchase a new cylinder and fill it with gas, which can be a difficult feat to achieve.

 

As a result, many people have resorted to refurbishing their old cylinders and trying to use them as best as they can. However, this approach poses a significant danger.

 

Mrs. Rukayat Adesoji, a trader, shared her experience regarding her gas cylinder, which had become rusted and could no longer stand upright since last month. Due to the exorbitant prices of purchasing new cylinders, she resorted to seeking the assistance of a welder.

 

The welder patched the legs of the cylinder, repainted it, and ever since then, she has been using the refurbished cylinder for her cooking needs.

 

She said ““My gas cylinder which was 6kg got rusted and no longer stands erect since last month. When I asked for the price, I was told it was N17, 500. I was discussing it with a friend who advised me to take it to a welder to paint it and construct a new stand. I heeded to her advice and at the end spent just N3, 000 to turn my cooking gas to a brand new.”

 

Apart from refurbishing cylinders, some people don’t even know when their cylinders will expire. Mrs. Mercy Opara, a hair stylist, falls in that category as she explained: “I am taking my gas cylinder to the welder to spray it for me. It just cost N1, 500.

 

“The cost of buying a new cylinder is high. I have been using my cylinder for over 7 years and I don’t even know the expiry date. I just pray God blesses me so that I can buy a new one. But this one I am managing will look neat after spraying it for another two years.”

 

Mr. Adekanbi Joseph, a wielder, said he paints cylinder and “To paint and rebuild a cylinder stand, I charge N4, 500. Many people come here to paint as a new cylinder is now very expensive to get.”

 

Highlighting the potential dangers of using refurbished cylinders, Mr. Benjamin Hope, the Chief Executive Officer of FKT Cooking gas and general goods, emphasized the risks involved.

 

He stated that even a brand new cylinder can pose a risk of explosion if the locks are not properly secured after use or if the cylinder filled with gas is moved from one location to another.

 

He said “A brand new cylinder can explode if the locks are not well keyed after using and if the cylinder filled with gas was moved from one place.

 

“There are many reasons for the high cost of gas cylinders in Nigeria. One is the cost of importation due to the exchange rate. Another is the increased migration from the use of kerosene to cooking gas which has necessitated increased demand for gas cylinders. You know that in such a case there will be increased importation of cylinders.”he added

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