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133m poor Nigerians: SERAP asks Buhari to probe spending on ‘social intervention programmes’

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Terrorism reporting: SERAP sues Buhari, over unlawful fines on Daily Trust, others

Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has urged President Muhammadu Buhari to “promptly set up a presidential panel of enquiry to thoroughly, impartially, effectively and transparently investigate spending on all social safety nets and poverty alleviation programmes and projects executed between 2015 and 2022.”

SERAP also urged him “to ensure the findings of any such investigation are widely published, and suspected perpetrators of corruption and mismanagement of public funds meant to take care of the poor should face prosecution as appropriate, if there is sufficient evidence, and any stolen public funds should be recovered.”

A recent report by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) shows damning revelations that some 133 million Nigerians are poor, despite the government reportedly spending N500 billion yearly on ‘social investment programmes.’ Half of all poor people in the country are children.

In the letter dated 19 November 2022 and signed by SERAP deputy director Kolawole Oluwadare, the organisation said: “The report suggests a grave violation of the public trust, and the lack of political will to genuinely address poverty, and uphold your government’s constitutional and international human rights obligations.”

SERAP said, “The report that 133 million Nigerians are poor suggests corruption and mismanagement in the spending of trillions of naira on social safety nets and poverty alleviation programmes, including the reported disbursement of over $700 million from the repatriated Abacha looted funds to these programmes.”

SERAP also said, “Your government has legal obligations to effectively and progressively address and combat extreme poverty as a matter of human rights.”

SERAP said, “The failure to address extreme poverty has resulted in high levels of inequality, and serious violations of economic and social rights of Nigerians, particularly the socially and economically vulnerable sector of the population.”

The letter, copied to Mr Olivier DE SCHUTTER, UN Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights, read in part: “These grim revelations by the NBS show the failure to fulfil your oft-repeated promise to lift 100 million Nigerians out of poverty, and that no one will be left behind.”

“We would be grateful if the recommended measures are taken within seven days of the receipt and/or publication of this letter. If we have not heard from you by then, SERAP shall take all appropriate legal actions to compel your government to comply with our request in the public interest.”

“The report also shows that the purported social safety nets and poverty alleviation programmes are clearly not working. It also shows a failure by your government to uphold the constitutionally and internationally guaranteed human rights of the Nigerian people.”

“SERAP also urges you to prioritise investment in quality education and healthcare, and to redirect some of the unnecessary spendings in the 2023 budget such as spending by the presidency on feeding and travels, and money allocated to the National Assembly in the budget to address poverty as a human rights issue.”

“A supplementary appropriation bill, which reflects the proposed redirected budget should be urgently sent to the National Assembly for its approval.”

“Your government has a sacred duty to ensure transparency and accountability in the spending of the country’s resources, including the spending of public funds on social safety nets and poverty alleviation programmes and projects.”

“Section 14(2)(b) of the Nigerian Constitution of 1999 [as amended] provides that, ‘the security and welfare of the people shall be the primary purpose of government.’”

“Under Section 16(1)(a)(b), your government has the obligations to ‘harness the resources of the nation and promote national prosperity and an efficient, a dynamic and self-reliant economy, and to “secure the maximum welfare, freedom and happiness of every citizen.”

“Nigeria has also ratified the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, which recognize legally enforceable economic and social rights, such as the rights to education, health, safe food and clean water, security, and shelter.”

“Allegations of corruption in social safety nets and poverty alleviation programmes pose both direct and indirect threats to human rights, and contribute to extreme poverty in the country.”

“Nigerians have the right to be free from poverty. Extreme poverty is the greatest denial of the exercise of human rights, as it denies millions of Nigerians not only their economic and social rights but also civil and political rights such as the rights to life, human dignity, and political participation.”

“Political freedom and participation are closely related to human development. Without economic and social rights, people cannot effectively enjoy their political freedom. Therefore, effectively and progressively addressing poverty would improve the ability of Nigerians to exercise their political freedom and to have choices in life.”

“Successive governments have systematically neglected social and economic rights, and failed to address severe poverty and inequality in the country.”

“Part of the problem is the failure by your government to promote the legal recognition of economic and social rights in the Nigerian Constitution, which would allow people living in poverty to seek redress for violations of their human rights.”

“The allegations corruption and mismanagement in the spending of public funds on social safety-nets and poverty alleviation programmes and projects would clearly amount to a fundamental breach of national anticorruption laws and the country’s international anticorruption obligations.”

“Investigating and prosecuting the allegations, and recovering any stolen public funds would serve the public interest.”

“SERAP notes that the consequences of corruption are felt by citizens on a daily basis. Corruption exposes them to additional costs to pay for health, education and administrative services.”

“Corruption undermines the economic development of the country, trapping the majority of Nigerians in poverty and depriving them of employment opportunities.”

“The 2022 Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) Survey reveals that 65% of the poor (86 million people) live in the North, while 35% (nearly 47 million) live in the South. Poverty levels across States vary significantly, with the incidence of multidimensional poverty ranging from a low of 27% in Ondo to a high of 91% in Sokoto.”

“The NBS also shows that over half of the population of Nigeria are multidimensionally poor and cook with dung, wood or charcoal, rather than clean energy. High deprivations are also appeared nationally in sanitation, time to healthcare, food insecurity, and housing. Half of all poor people are children.”

International News

‘Another Oil Shock Is Coming’ — Badenoch Calls for North Sea Drilling Amid Middle East Supply Disruptions

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Conservative Party leader Kemi Badenoch has warned that another global oil shock could be looming amid disruptions to key energy infrastructure and shipping routes in the Middle East.

Badenoch made the warning in a post on X on Sunday, September 20, while pointing to the recent drone attack on Saudi Arabia’s East-West oil pipeline, restrictions affecting the Strait of Hormuz and threats to shipping around the Red Sea.

“Saudi Arabia’s East-West oil pipeline has been damaged by drone attacks. The strait of Hormuz is restricted, Houthi bandits threaten shipping routes into the Red Sea. Another oil shock is coming,” Badenoch wrote.

SEE MORE: Middle East Crises Pump Fuel Prices Upwards with Attacks on Iran, Saudi Arabia

She criticised the UK government’s handling of the situation and argued that Britain should increase domestic oil and gas production.

“Yet our Prime Minister and his Cabinet are behaving like a flock of ostriches, heads buried so deep in the sand they could strike oil themselves,” she added.

“The answer is simple: DRILL OUR OWN OIL AND GAS IN THE NORTH SEA.”

Saudi oil pipeline hit by drone attack

The warning comes after Saudi Arabia’s critical East-West oil pipeline was damaged in a drone attack earlier this month.

The 1,200-kilometre pipeline, operated by Saudi Aramco, transports crude oil across Saudi Arabia to the Red Sea port of Yanbu, providing an alternative export route when shipping through the Strait of Hormuz is disrupted.

Saudi officials said the September 11 attack involved drones coming from Iraq. No group had claimed responsibility for the attack in initial reports.

A subsequent Reuters analysis of satellite imagery found that three pumping stations, rather than two previously identified, had been damaged.

Industry sources disclosed that repairs could take between five and six weeks, although partial operations could resume sooner.

The pipeline had been carrying around 4 million to 5 million barrels of crude oil per day, equivalent to approximately 4% to 5% of global oil supply. Its shutdown has therefore raised concerns about additional pressure on already-disrupted global energy supplies.

The attack also affected Saudi oil exports.

Reuters reported on September 18 that Saudi Aramco had informed at least two European refining customers that they would receive no Saudi crude deliveries in October, following the pipeline disruption.

Hormuz and Red Sea disruptions

The pipeline attack has occurred against the backdrop of continuing disruption around the Strait of Hormuz, a major route for global oil shipments.

The East-West pipeline had become particularly important because it allowed Saudi Arabia to move crude to the Red Sea without relying entirely on the Strait of Hormuz. Reuters reported that the pipeline had served as a major alternative route while the strait was largely shut by the ongoing conflict.

Shipping through the Red Sea is also facing renewed security concerns following advances and attacks by Yemen’s Iran-aligned Houthi movement.

According to report on September 17, there is continued tensions involving the Houthis and Saudi Arabia were adding to concerns over regional energy infrastructure and shipping.

Earlier today, there are fresh Houthi claims of missile and drone attacks targeting strategic sites in Riyadh, with the developments contributing to renewed pressure on Saudi and Gulf markets.

 

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NEWS

Petrol Prices: Arewa Marketers Dispute NMDPRA’s Claim It Has No Pricing Powers

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The Arewa Oil and Gas Marketers Association of Nigeria (AROGMA) has challenged the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) over its claim that it does not have the power to determine or influence petrol prices in Nigeria.

AROGMA said the regulator should exercise its statutory oversight responsibilities under the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA), particularly as Nigerians continue to face the impact of rising petrol prices.

The association’s President, Bashir Ahmad Danmalam, made the position known in a statement issued to journalists in Kano on Sunday, September 20, 2026.

ALSO READ: ‘We Don’t Fix Pump Prices’ — NMDPRA Breaks Silence on Rising Petrol Prices

Danmalam said AROGMA participated in the legislative process that produced the PIA and was therefore familiar with the provisions governing the powers and responsibilities of the NMDPRA.

According to him, Section 164 of the PIA gives the regulator oversight functions which should be exercised transparently in the interest of Nigerians.

“Section 164 gives NMDPRA oversight functions, and these must be carried out transparently for the benefit of the people,” Danmalam said.

He added, “The Petroleum Industry Act was not passed in isolation. Stakeholders like AROGMA contributed to its development, and we understand the provisions.”

The association’s position comes days after the NMDPRA clarified that it does not fix the pump price of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), commonly known as petrol, under Nigeria’s deregulated petroleum market.

The regulator said Section 205(1) of the PIA provides that wholesale and retail prices of petroleum products should be based on unrestricted free-market pricing conditions.

It further explained that Sections 205(2) to 205(4) restrict government intervention in petroleum pricing to exceptional circumstances where there is formal evidence of a declared market failure.

The NMDPRA maintained that no such market failure had been declared and that it therefore does not issue administrative price templates or arbitrarily determine petrol pump prices.

However, the authority also cited Section 216 of the PIA, which empowers it to prevent anti-competitive practices, price-fixing and abuse of market dominance in the petroleum industry.

Reacting to the position, Danmalam said petroleum pricing remained a major concern for marketers and consumers and urged the regulator to acknowledge and exercise its responsibilities within the law.

“The NMDPRA must exercise these powers responsibly and in the interest of Nigerians, rather than denying its mandate,” he said.

He warned that failure to address concerns surrounding petroleum pricing could worsen economic hardship and deepen public distrust in the petroleum sector.

The NMDPRA had said it was “fully sensitive” to the difficulties caused by rising petrol prices and was working to protect consumers and promote fair competition within the existing legal framework.

The authority also disclosed that it was collaborating with the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) to monitor the petroleum market and investigate practices including price-gouging, collusion and under-dispensing.

AROGMA said the disagreement over the regulator’s role highlights the need for greater clarity and collaboration among government agencies and petroleum industry stakeholders as Nigerians continue to grapple with the impact of petrol prices.

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ICAN, Police Move to Finalise MoU on Financial Crime Investigation

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The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN) and the Nigeria Police Force (NPF) have commenced moves to finalise and sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) aimed at strengthening collaboration in professional accounting education, financial crime investigation and continuing professional development for police personnel.

The development was disclosed by ICAN on Sunday, following an engagement between ICAN and the Department of Training and Development of the Nigeria Police Force held on Friday, September 18, 2026, at the Akintola Williams House, Abuja.

SEE MORE: Police Probe PCRC Chairman Olaniyan Over Alleged ₦178m Financial Crimes

The delegation of the Nigeria Police Force was led by the Deputy Inspector General of Police, Department of Training and Development, DIG Isyaku Mohammed, FCNA, PhD.

The delegation was received by ICAN’s 62nd President and Chairman of Council, Hajia Queensley Sofuratu Seghosime, mni, MSc, FCA, alongside members of the ICAN Council and Management.

Speaking at the meeting, Seghosime said the engagement was aimed at translating the understandings reached during ICAN’s earlier meeting with the Inspector General of Police into practical initiatives.

She said the proposed collaboration would focus particularly on professional accounting education, specialised financial crime training and continuing professional development for police personnel.

She highlighted the proposed introduction of the Accounting Technicians Scheme West Africa (ATSWA) for eligible Police Academy cadets and personnel.

According to her, the collaboration would also involve the development of specialised training in forensic accounting, financial analysis, asset tracing and digital financial evidence.

In his remarks, DIG Mohammed requested ICAN’s support in adapting ATSWA for integration into the Police Academy and training colleges.

He also sought ICAN’s support in developing practical financial crime training and providing technical input into the Force’s financial investigation procedures and reporting tools.

At the meeting, ICAN formally presented its Draft MoU to the Nigeria Police Force for review and further input.

Both parties agreed to work towards the finalisation and signing of the MoU.

After the agreement is signed, a Joint Technical and Implementation Team will be constituted to develop the inaugural work plan and implementation timetable.

The proposed collaboration is expected to provide a structured pathway for police personnel to access professional accountancy education while strengthening their capacity to investigate the increasingly complex financial dimensions of crime.

It is also expected to enhance the professional development of police personnel and provide specialised technical knowledge that can support financial crime investigations and related enforcement activities.

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