Oil
Iran increase oil output despite sanction
DUBAI – Iranian Oil Minister Bijan Zanganeh said oil production from the Islamic republic could increase even with harsh economic sanctions in place. In late December, Tehran said it would pump as much oil as it could if sanctions are lifted. Now, it seems, OPEC is taking notice.Zanganeh said he was ready to tap into all available oil resources despite Western economic sanctions targeting his country’s energy sector.
“We are hoping to see sanctions shrink, however we assume the harshest circumstances and draw up our roadmap assuming that sanctions will not be altered,” he said.Iran produced 2.79 million barrels of oil in March, according to the latest monthly market report from the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. That’s 3.5 percent higher than the average reported for 2013 and Zanganeh said he thinks production could reach as high as 4.2 million bpd during the current Iranian year, which began in March.
Iran holds about 9 percent of the world’s total proven oil reserves and more than 12 percent of OPEC’s, placing it behind only members Venezuela and Saudi Arabia. Under a five-year development plan launched in 2010, Iran aims to produce 5 million bpd.
That trend got the attention of OPEC Secretary-General Abdalla El-Badri, who’s trying to chart a future path for a cartel squeezed by production from North America. U.S. crude oil exports are currently restricted by laws enacted in the 1970s, and with fossil fuels still accounting for more than 80 percent of the energy mix, supplies will have to come from somewhere, he said.
Zanganeh started hinting at the production increase in December, one month after the Iranian government secured some sanctions relief from an interim nuclear deal. While this week’s nuclear talks were described as “substantive,” negotiators said they’d need to “bridge the gaps” at their May meeting in Vienna. Despite the progress, the U.S. government has said Iran’s energy sector isn’t open for business.Last year, the U.S. Energy Information Administration said crude oil exports have declined steadily since the 2.5 million bpd mark set in 2011. Zangeneh, however, said Iran doesn’t need “America’s permission” to increase the amount of oil it exports. (Related Article: Pipeline to Turkey Intensifies Dispute Over Iraqi Oil)
Oil exports from Iran are restricted to 1 million bpd under the terms of the interim nuclear deal, though shipping data show Iran has stayed above that level for about five months. El-Badri said the world will still run on oil, and with Iran already showing its mettle, Tehran may continue to gain market traction despite sanctions pressure.
OPEC will continue playing a dominant role in the global energy market despite oil gains in North America, though its internal dynamics may shift if new supplies come on stream. The cartel, El-Badrisaid, may have to make room for Iran.
Oil
FG Introduces New Incentives To Revitalize Nigeria’s Oil & Gas Industry
In a strategic move to revitalize Nigeria’s oil and gas sector, the Federal Government has unveiled two key fiscal incentives aimed at attracting investment and enhancing energy security.
The announcement was made by Mr. Wale Edun, the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy on Wednesday.
The first initiative, the Value Added Tax (VAT) Modification Order 2024, introduces critical exemptions for essential energy products and infrastructure, including Diesel, Feed Gas, Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), Electric Vehicles, Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) infrastructure, and Clean Cooking Equipment.
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These exemptions are designed to reduce living costs for Nigerians, promote energy security, and accelerate the transition to cleaner energy alternatives.
The second initiative, the Notice of Tax Incentives for Deep Offshore Oil & Gas Production, offers new tax relief options for deep offshore exploration projects.
This measure aims to position Nigeria’s deep offshore basin as a premier destination for international oil and gas investments, boosting the country’s appeal to foreign investors.
These reforms are part of a broader set of policy initiatives, known as Policy Directives 40-42, endorsed by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.
The directives reflect the administration’s commitment to fostering sustainable development in the energy sector and enhancing Nigeria’s competitive edge in the global oil and gas market.
Business
Tinubu set to approve ExxonMobil-Seplat oil deal, expands CNG bus initiative
By Yemie Adeoye
NIGERIA’s President Bola Tinubu has announced that the protracted ExxonMobil-Seplat upstream oil divestment will be formally approved by the Minister of petroleum within a matter of days, just as he announced his government’s intention to expand the Compress natural Gas, CNG buses initiative.
The President who stated this during his Independence day nationwide broadcast stated that the move is in line with his administration’s commitment to free enterprise, free entry and free exit in investments which is the hallmark of his administration investment policy.
“Fellow compatriots, our administration is committed to free enterprise, free entry, and free exit in investments while maintaining the sanctity and efficacy of our regulatory processes. This principle guides the divestment transactions in our upstream petroleum sector, where we are committed to changing the fortune positively. As such, the ExxonMobil Seplat divestment will receive ministerial approval in a matter of days, having been concluded by the regulator, NUPRC, in line with the Petroleum Industry Act, PIA. This was done in the same manner as other qualified divestments approved in the sector.”
The President also seized the opportunity to plead with Nigerians to be patient with his administration’s reform policies. “As your President, I assure you that we are committed to finding sustainable solutions to alleviate the suffering of our citizens. Once again, I plead for your patience as the reforms we are implementing show positive signs, and we are beginning to see light at the end of the tunnel”.
“Our energy transition programme is on course. We are expanding the adoption of the Presidential Initiative on Compressed Natural Gas for mass transit with private sector players. The Federal Government is ready to assist the thirty-six States and FCT in acquiring CNG buses for cheaper public transportation.
Fellow Nigerians, while we are working to stabilise the economy and secure the country, we also seek to foster national unity and build social harmony and cohesion. Our economy can only thrive when there is peace”. he enthused.
Oil
ExxonMobil To Invest $10bn In Nigeria’s Deep-Water Oil Operations
As part of the administration’s push to improve Ease of Doing Business (EoDB), Nigeria’s Vice President Kashim Shettima has expressed support for ExxonMobil’s plan to invest $10 billion in the country’s deep-water oil sector.
Speaking on Wednesday, September 25, 2024, during a meeting with ExxonMobil executives at the 79th United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in New York, Shettima called the investment “a clear testament to the administration’s economic reforms and investor-friendly policies.”
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This announcement follows news that international maritime company DP World intends to develop a multibillion-dollar port project in Nigeria.
Stanley Nkwocha, Senior Special Assistant to the President on Media and Communications, shared the development in a statement on Wednesday. He quoted Shettima as saying: “ExxonMobil’s potential investment aligns with the vision of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration for a more investment-friendly Nigeria.
We are committed to fostering an environment that supports such transformative projects.”Shettima also discussed the administration’s broader efforts to improve the ease of doing business, highlighting the “Renewed Hope Agenda,” which aims to simplify bureaucratic processes, enhance transparency, and offer fiscal incentives to attract global investors.
“Our administration has taken bold steps to unify the exchange rate, remove fuel subsidies, and implement tax reforms. These measures, though challenging in the short term, are intended to create a stable and predictable business environment in the long term,” he added.
On the oil and gas sector, Shettima mentioned that the government is revising the fiscal framework for deep-water operations to attract investment while ensuring fair returns for the Nigerian people.