Business
Oil slump: Nigeria targets self-sufficiency in food production
LAGOS-There has been a renewed emphasis on local food production in recent times owing to the continued slip in oil prices globally and t
he resultant devaluation of the local currency.
All over the country, there has been a return to the agricultural sector which hitherto lay dormant while Nigeria savoured oil wealth. But with the oil almost trickling to a stop, the country has suddenly been roused to its former source of wealth; agriculture and food production.
A major foreign exchange earner in the 1960s and 1970s, the sector has featured in various development plans spanning 52 years, starting from the 1962-1968 development plan which was Nigeria’s first national plan and culminating in recent efforts of the President Goodluck Jonathan’s administration.
According to an economic analyst, Professor Sherifdeen Tella, the sudden drop in the price of crude oil was what Nigeria needed to jolt it back to the reality of the importance of agriculture. Tella had urged total dedication to the sector, saying that the government and people of Nigeria should not see the situation as a temporary one.
In the same vein, Bismark Rewane was optimistic that if there was commitment on the part of people and the government, it was possible for Nigeria to be self-reliant and comfortably support the economy with earnings from the non-oil sector.
Since June 2014 when the price of crude oil started falling from its peak of $115 per barrel, and continued its downward spiral, analysts have not ceased to call on the government and stakeholders to urgently consider diversifying the economy.
In a swift response to the situation, the Federal Government has, since last year, embarked on far-reaching agricultural programmes meant to boost local food production.
In October, the government approved the Nigeria Agricultural Transformation Agenda Support Programme which was proposed a year earlier.
Details of the plan published on the African Development Bank online portal, included a two-phased programme that consisted of an initial phase of three years to put in place, the delivery and institutional mechanisms through a learning by doing and piloting approach.
Other reforms have since followed the ATA in quick succession as the global oil benchmark keeps edging towards the $40 mark. From all indications, agriculture has become a central focus of the economy being the major foreign exchange earner apart from oil.
The Minister of Agriculture, Dr.Akinwumi Adesina, believes that things have been moving so fast in the sector that come 2017, the country will achieve self-sufficiency in food production.
Adesina said the success recorded in the cassava sub-sector was a strong indication that Nigeria was on its way to food self-sufficiency. He noted that the country had done extremely well in food production, adding that food import bill went down from 1.1trn in 2009 to N697bn by the end of December, 2013.
He told our correspondent, “Today, Nigeria is the largest producer of cassava in the world. The goal of the government is to make Nigeria the largest processor of cassava in the world. We are doing that in four ways; first, we are working to transform cassava into starch that can be used by industries.
“An American company which is the largest food processor in the world will be investing about $200bn in Alape, Kogi state for the establishment of 64,000 metric ton-starch plant and a 43,000 metric ton-sweetener plant. These two plants will transform cassava into starch and sweetener to replace the sugar that we are currently importing.”
The minister also said that the government was working with Coca Cola, Nigeria Breweries, Unilever as well as Flour Mills of Nigeria, to begin production of high quality cassava syrup that will be coming from the Alape plant.
Adesina also expressed support for the new rice policy of the Federal Government, describing it as another project that was sure to liberate the country from dependency on food importation. He was also optimistic that with the volume of rice being produced locally every year, the country would be able to export the commodity in three years.
The only problem with the policies, as laudable as they are, is that they are coming too late according to analysts, considering the fact that the general elections are in February and some of the policies have not been given legal backing to protect them from alteration or discontinuation by another government.
Last year, the Trade Commissioner and Managing Director, Japan External Trade Organisation, George Sato, told our correspondent that Nigeria had put in place good policies that had been attracting foreign investors to the nation.
He said, “All that the Japanese companies want is stability and consistency. After the 2015 elections, the current good policies should remain and continue. If there is sustainability and consistency, we will bring more Japanese businesses here.
According to the President, Rice Millers Association of Nigeria, Tunji Owoeye, if anything should happen to stop the rice policy, it would spell doom for Nigeria as a nation. Owoeye said stakeholders across the rice value chain had already made long-term investments and signed performance bonds running into billions of naira in the sector.
He told our correspondent in an interview, “If these projects and policies are not continued, it is going to spell disaster for Nigeria,”
Owoeye remarked that the only way to ensure continuity of the policies was to pass a legislation in the chambers to make it a national law. He added that another way of ensuring continuity would have been for the current administration to continue beyond February 2015.
An analyst and the Country Director, Harvest Plus, Mr. Paul Ilona, echoed Owoeye’s concerns. Ilona was of the opinion that with the current energy and dedication given to food production, the country was certain to be self-sufficient very soon.
According to him, the challenge will be in sustaining the current growth.
Another problem that has been providing a conduit for illegal importation is that local food production is still far from meeting the demand of Nigerians.
PUNCH-
. . . Tinubu Lauds NNPC Ltd, Partners Over Three Commissioned Gas Projects
In line with its renewed hope agenda, the Federal Government has reiterated determination to utilize Nigeria’s abundant gas resources towards revamping her industrial growth and kick-starting economic prosperity.
Biztellers reports that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu made the assertion while commissioning three critical gas infrastructure projects executed by the NNPC Limited and its partners in Ohaji-Egbema, in Imo State and Kwale, in Delta States, on Wednesday.
The three projects commissioned include the expansion of the AHL Gas Processing Plant, the ANOH Gas Processing Plant and the 23.3km ANOH to Obiafu-Obrikom-Oben (OB3) Custody Transfer Metering Station Gas Pipeline Projects.
He said, “It is pleasing that approximately, 500MMscf of gas in aggregate would be supplied to the domestic market from these two Gas Processing Plants, which represents over 25% incremental growth in gas supply.
“In practical terms, this translates into more gas to the Power Sector, Gas-Based Industries, and other critical segments of the economy.”
The President pointed out that from the onset, his administration was clear of its intention to leverage on the virtually unlimited capacity of gas to deepen domestic gas utilization, increase national power generation capacity, revitalize industries, and create multiple job opportunities for economic growth.
He said aside the Presidential Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Initiative which is aimed at moving Nigerians away from petrol and diesel as vehicular combustion fuel, significant progress has also been recorded in incentivizing gas development through Presidential Executive Orders.
While congratulating the projects partners (NNPC Limited, Sterling Oil Exploration & Energy Production Company Limited (SEEPCO) and Seplat Energy for the successful implementation of the three projects, Tinubu particularly charged the NNPC Limited to, as the national energy company of choice, sustain its relentless efforts and record more successes in the energy sector for the benefit of all Nigerians.
President Tinubu described the commissioning as a highly significant milestone for Nigeria as it demonstrates his administration’s efforts to accelerate the development of critical gas infrastructure geared at enhancing the supply of energy to boost industrial growth and create employment opportunities.
He said the projects were fully in line with the Federal Government’s Decade of Gas initiative, and his administration’s quest to grow value from the Nation’s abundant gas assets while concurrently eliminating gas flaring and accelerating industrialization.
“I wish to assure the citizenry that these are just the beginning, as the federal government is stepping up its coordination of other landmark projects and initiatives that will ensure the earliest realization of gas fueled prosperity in our country.
“Consequently, I wish to assure investors in the energy space that this is an investment enabling government and we will not relent in facilitating the ease of doing business,” the President noted.
Earlier in his address, the Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Gas) Rt. Hon. Ekperikpe Ekpo highlighted the efforts of his ministry to continue to champion the utilisation of gas as a transition fuel as Nigeria moves towards achieving clean energy efficiency and security by 2060.
Ekpo commended the President for his leadership and support towards the success of the three projects.
In his remarks, the GCEO NNPC, Mele Kyari described the commissioning as a demonstration of Mr. President’s commitment and support to grow the domestic utilization of natural gas for power generation, as feedstock for gas-based industries and overall rapid industrialization of Nigeria on the back of the enormous gas resources in the country.
Kyari assured that as part of its mandate, NNPC Ltd remains committed to maintaining energy security by executing more strategic gas projects for the benefit of Nigeria.
The Nigerian Government has listed her April 2024 Savings Bonds worth N4.214 billion on the Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX) platform.
This was disclosed in the market bulletin signed by the Head, Issuers Regulation Department of NGX, Godstime Iwenekhai.
According to the bulletin, “Trading License Holders are hereby notified that the April 2024 Issue of the Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN) Savings Bonds was listed on Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX) on May 13, 2024.”
Details of the Bonds include FGS April 2026, 1.228 million units valued at N1.228 billion at a coupon rate of 17.046%, while FGS April 2027, 2.986 million units amounted to N2.986 billion at a coupon rate of 18.046%.
The bonds are backed by the full faith and credit of the FGN and charged upon the general assets of Nigeria, according to the debt office.
FGN Savings Bond is issued monthly in tenors of two and three years with quarterly payment of coupons (interest) at a rate predetermined and published by the DMO every month.
The retail savings bond product was introduced by the DMO on behalf of the FGN in 2017 to democratise its activities in the bond market by making it easily accessible to Nigerians to ensure continuous development of the domestic market and bridge infrastructure deficit which has been a constraint to economic growth.
Nigeria’s inflation rate surged to 33.69% in April 2024, up from 33.20% in March, according to the latest data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) report, released Wednesday, shows a 0.49 percentage point rise within a month.
Year-on-year, the inflation rate has surged by 11.47 percentage points, compared to 22.22% in April 2023, highlighting the ongoing economic challenges and rising costs for consumers.
The report reads “In April 2024, the headline inflation rate increased to 33.69% relative to the March 2024 head line inflation rate which was 33.20%.
“On a year-on-year basis, the headline inflation rate was 11.47% points higher compared to the rate recorded in April 2023, which was 22.22%.
This shows that the headline inflation rate (year-on-year basis) increased in the month of April 2024 when compared to the same month in the preceding year (i.e., April 2023).
“Furthermore, on a month-on-month basis, the headline inflation rate in April 2024 was 2.29%, which was 0.73% lower than the rate recorded in March 2024 (3.02%).
“This means that in the month of April 2024, the rate of increase in the average price level is less than the rate of in crease in the average price level in March 2024.”
Prices of food and basic commodities have surged dramatically in recent weeks, as Nigerians grapple with a soaring cost of living and one of the nation’s most severe economic crises.
The crisis has been intensified by the government’s removal of petrol subsidies and the unification of forex windows.
The naira, which had appreciated against the dollar in April, has since plummeted from about N1,100/$1 to roughly N1,500/$1.
Following the latest inflation report from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is anticipated to review the country’s interest rate, currently set at 24.75%.
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