Business
Asia to reduce Dollar Dependency
TOKYO – Recent market volatility over expected U.S. monetary tightening has made Asia keenly aware of its reliance on the dollar, boosting efforts to use local currencies for trade and other transactions.On Tuesday, China and Singapore announced they would introduce direct trading between their currencies. Beijing also said it would allow Singapore-based investors to take yuan funds raised in the city-state and invest them in mainland securities markets.
Singapore follows in the footsteps of London – which gained so-called RQFII status last week – and Hong Kong. The move, designed to promote use of the yuan and broaden the investor base in China’s markets, builds on other measures taken recently that aim to reduce Asia’s dependence on the U.S. dollar.
Earlier this month China signed a 100 billion yuan ($16.4 billion) swap deal with Indonesia. It has existing pacts with Australia, South Korea and a number of European countries.
South Korea this month signed currency-swap agreements with Indonesia, Malaysia and the United Arab Emirates worth around $20 billion. Officials say they’re considering more such deals, in addition to existing pacts with China and Japan.
Swap agreements – in which central banks pledge to provide each other with currency, usually on a short-term basis – often are enacted during periods of financial turmoil, but more recently have taken on a greater role in trade and diplomacy.The arrangements are small compared to use of the dollar for international transactions, which accounted for foreign-exchange turnover of around $4.65 trillion a day, or 87% of the global total, according to triennial survey conducted by the Bank for International Settlements in April.
Still, the swap deals help insulate Asian currencies a bit from the whims of speculative investors, and make it more likely their movements will reflect trade needs or economic fundamentals.
For China, the latest deals are part of efforts to boost international use of the yuan and move closer to a fully convertible currency and an open capital account.
More broadly, the deals aim to boost bilateral trade and reduce associated costs by allowing central banks to buy currencies from each other, making it easier for commercial banks to get hold of foreign exchange.
But most pertinent, in light of this summer’s market turmoil, is their role in improving financial stability. A Korean official said last week that reduced dependence on the dollar would help the country better cope with market volatility caused by the greenback.The Chinese and Korean governments “want to avoid dollar concentration and diversify their portfolio structure. They will continue these efforts,” Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ strategist Takahiro Sekido said.
At a meeting in Brunei earlier this month, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang told East Asian leaders it was imperative to strengthen the region’s financial safety arrangements by bolstering foreign exchange reserves and signing currency-swap deals. He also said China would work with other countries to look at using local currencies in East Asia’s crisis fund, the Chiang Mai Initiative.
A recent paper co-authored by Asian Development Bank Chief Economist Changyong Rhee found that wider use of the Chinese yuan and Japanese yen in international transactions would help Asia deal with local crises and curb its dependence on the dollar, bolstering the region’s economic stability.
In an interview ahead of the paper’s publication this month, Mr. Rhee told The Wall Street Journal that the Chiang Mai Initiative should consider diversifying its portfolio out of dollars to include yen and eventually yuan. But that can’t happen overnight, so greater use of Asian currencies for bilateral swaps, trade settlement and bond issuance are a good intermediate goal, he said.
Beijing began liberalizing the yuan in 2009 but capital flows into and out of China are still restricted, making it difficult for central banks to hold large quantities of reserves in yuan. Some Chinese officials have suggested opening the country’s capital account by 2020, though economists warn that moving too fast could lead to destabilizing outflows.
Some economists say that even the Japanese yen may not make an appropriate reserve currency.
Charles Adams, a visiting professor at the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy in Singapore and former International Monetary Fund official, says Japan would need to further increase the liquidity and openness of its financial markets and improve policy transparency for the yen to be an effective reserve currency.
“Since Japan is doing a big monetary experiment, I can’t imagine people would want to hold yen until it’s all over,” he said, referring to Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s economic policy, which includes aggressive bond-buying by the Bank of Japan, fiscal stimulus and structural reforms.
Business
OPEC+ Hikes Oil Production Quotas, Silent on UAE Pull-out
Saudi Arabia, Russia and five other OPEC+ countries increased their oil production quota on Sunday in an expected move aimed at demonstrating continuity at the cartel after the shock withdrawal of the United Arab Emirates.
The seven major producers will add 188,000 barrels per day to their total production quota for June amid the price pressure unleashed by the Mideast war, as part of “their collective commitment to support oil market stability”, according to a statement published by OPEC+.
The statement, following an online meeting of Algeria, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Oman, Russia and Saudi Arabia, made no mention of the United Arab Emirates, which quit the body on Friday, three days after announcing its withdrawal.
Rystad Energy analyst Jorge Leon told AFP that the silence on the UAE’s departure was a sign of tense relations.
Oil market analysts had widely expected the increase of 188,000 barrels, similar to the 206,000-barrel daily increases OPEC+ announced in both March and April when the portion allotted to the UAE was subtracted.
ALSO READ: NUPRC, NLNG Deepen Collaboration to Raise Gas Production
“By sticking to the same production path — just minus the UAE — it’s acting as if nothing has happened, deliberately downplaying internal fractures and projecting stability,” Leon said.
Strait of Hormuz Bottleneck Remains
But raising the quota on paper may not have much impact on actual production, which is already short of the limit.
Untapped OPEC+ reserves are mainly located in the Gulf region, and exports there are trapped by the blockade of the vital Strait of Hormuz, imposed by Iran in response to the US-Israeli strikes that started the war on February 28.
Leon, the Rystad Energy analyst, told AFP on Sunday that the cartel was looking to send “a two-layer message” that the UAE’s exit would not disrupt how OPEC+ operates and that the group still exerts control over global oil markets despite massive disruption to oil trade due to the war.
“While output is increasing on paper, the real impact on physical supply remains very limited given the Strait of Hormuz constraints,” Leon told AFP. “This is less about adding barrels and more about signalling that OPEC+ still calls the shots.”
The Strait of Hormuz blockade is hitting Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and the UAE. The latter’s production will no longer count towards OPEC quotas.
“Total OPEC+ output with quota fell to 27.68 million bpd in March, against a monthly quota of 36.73 million bpd, a shortfall of approximately 9 million bpd driven almost entirely by war-related disruption rather than voluntary restraint,” said Priya Walia, another analyst at Rystad Energy, ahead of Sunday’s meeting.
Iran, whose exports are now the target of a retaliatory US blockade, is an OPEC+ member but is not subject to quotas.
Russia, the group’s second-biggest producer, has been the main beneficiary of the situation. But despite soaring energy prices, it appears to be struggling to produce at the level of its current quotas as its own war in Ukraine drags on and Ukrainian drones hit oil industry facilities.
‘A Big Deal’
Amena Bakr, an analyst at Kpler, described the UAE’s exist as “a big deal” for OPEC.
Previous withdrawals from the group by Qatar in 2019 and Angola in 2023 were less significant by comparison, Bakr told a video conference on the UAE withdrawal.
The UAE has invested massively in infrastructure in recent years, and state-owned oil company ADNOC plans to increase output by five million barrels a day by 2027 — far above the country’s last quota of around 3.5 million barrels.
ADNOC also pledged on Sunday to spend $55 billion on new projects over the next two years, confirming that the company is “accelerating growth and delivery of its strategy”.
There is also the risk for OPEC+ that other countries will leave such as Iraq and Kazakhstan, which have faced repeated accusations of surpassing their quotas.
AFP
Business
Shareholders Laud NGX Group at 65th AGM
Shareholders of Nigerian Exchange Group Plc (NGX Group) have commended the Board and Management for the Group’s performance and strategic direction, urging continued focus on growth and long-term value creation.
At the Group’s 65th Annual General Meeting (AGM), shareholders approved the audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025, alongside key resolutions including a final dividend of ₦2.00 per share, a one-for-three bonus share issue, and the corresponding increase in share capital. The re-election of Dr. Umaru Kwairanga, Group Chairman, Board of Directors, Dr. Okechukwu Itanyi, Independent Non-Executive Director and Mrs. Ojinika Olaghere, Independent Non-Executive Director reinforced continuity in governance and oversight.
They acknowledged the Group’s disciplined execution and its role in strengthening the Nigerian capital market, noting that recent developments reflect a more structured and better-regulated market environment.
Speaking during the meeting, the President, New Dimension Shareholders Association, Patrick Ajudua, commended the leadership of the Group for delivering a strong financial outcome, noting that the results reflect both improved market conditions and deliberate strategic execution. “The numbers speak to a business that is gaining strength and direction,” he said.
ALSO READ: NDPHC, NCDMB Partner on 10MW Power Supply to Odukpani Park
Similarly, the Chairman of the Progressive Shareholders Association of Nigeria, Boniface Okezie, lauded the Group’s commitment to innovation and infrastructure development. “The market is becoming more forward-looking, supported by strong leadership at the Group level. Initiatives around market infrastructure and participation are yielding results, and this is positive for investors,” he noted.
Commenting during the AGM, Chairman of NGX Group, Umaru Kwairanga, appreciated shareholders for their continued support and reaffirmed the Board’s commitment to sustainable value delivery. He said, “The progress recorded reflects the strength of the Group’s strategy and the performance of its operating businesses. As a Board, our responsibility is to ensure disciplined oversight, uphold strong governance standards, and position NGX Group to deliver sustainable, long-term value to shareholders.”
Temi Popoola, group managing director/chief executive officer, focused on execution priorities, noting that the Group is positioning for scale. He said, “This next phase is about deepening momentum. Our priority is to scale infrastructure, broaden participation, and unlock new pathways for capital formation.”
The meeting reflected strong shareholder confidence in NGX Group’s leadership, with the Group reaffirming its commitment to playing a central role in the evolution of Nigeria’s capital market while delivering sustained returns to investors.
Business
S’Leone Inks $225m Offshore Oil Deal with Nigeria’s Marginal Energy
Sierra Leone has announced the signing of a petroleum licence agreement with Nigeria‑based Marginal Energy Limited, granting the company offshore exploration and production rights as the government seeks to revive interest in its under‑explored upstream sector.
The licence, signed through the Petroleum Directorate of Sierra Leone (PDSL), covers offshore blocks G‑145, G‑146, G‑147, G‑160 and G‑161, spanning about 6,800 square kilometres, according to a government statement, a Reuters report said.
Marginal Energy, a Nigerian independent, has committed to a seismic and drilling programme with exploration spending expected to exceed $225 million.
Under the agreement, the state will hold a 10 percent carried interest in oil projects and 5 percent in gas during exploration and development, with an option to acquire an additional participating interest on a paid basis of up to 9 percent once production begins.
ALSO READ: NDPHC, NCDMB Partner on 10MW Power Supply to Odukpani Park
The deal was signed at the Invest in African Energy conference in Paris, where Sierra Leone has been promoting offshore licensing opportunities to international investors, the report added.





