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CBN Probe Reveals Startling Fraud, Mismanagement Under Emefiele

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Under the leadership of former governor Godwin Emefiele, a report by Jim Obazee, appointed by President Bola Tinubu to investigate, has exposed severe mismanagement, fraud, and arbitrary practices at the Central Bank of Nigeria, resulting in substantial financial losses running into trillions for the country.

Following the suspension of Emefiele as Governor of the CBN on June 9, 2023, the President appointed a Special Investigator to delve into the affairs of the apex bank.

Subsequently, the former CBN head was arrested by the Department of State Services (DSS) before being transferred to the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).

He faced arraignment on November 17, charged with six counts related to an alleged N1.6 billion procurement fraud.

After the submission of the interim and final reports by the Special Investigator on December 20, it seems Emefiele might face even greater trouble ahead.

The reports highlighted extensive financial misconduct, not solely attributed to Emefiele but also implicating other high-ranking officials from the apex bank, individuals from the former President Muhammadu Buhari’s administration, and a Minister, as disclosed by a source.

A total of 16 individuals identified in the report have been recommended for prosecution due to their involvement in various fraudulent activities within the CBN.

The reports outlined numerous violations of the CBN Act, citing instances of arbitrariness, fund diversion, and misappropriation, alongside forgery and collusion, involving Emefiele and associates both within and outside the CBN.

One significant highlight of Emefiele’s arbitrariness, as revealed by a source, includes the investment of billions of dollars from Nigeria into accounts in the United States, China, and the United Kingdom without obtaining approval from the CBN Board or the Investment Committee.

The Special Investigator’s findings uncovered over 500 such accounts operated by the CBN during Emefiele’s tenure, with £543,482,213 held in fixed deposits within one UK account.

The Special Investigator successfully traced all the accounts in question.

Additionally, the report shed light on the fraudulent and mismanaged utilization of the controversial Ways and Means program during the Buhari administration at the CBN.

The investigation revealed that the management of the Ways and Means program was characterized by significant arbitrariness under Emefiele, involving funds withdrawn from the national treasury without the required authorization.

The report from the Special Investigator highlighted the inability of CBN officers to provide a satisfactory account of how the over N27 trillion was spent or authorized by the president.

Regarding the nearly N30 trillion presented to the 9th National Assembly under the guise of “Ways and Means” financing, CBN officials were only able to justify over N9 trillion.

There was also an alleged non-negotiated or unadvised interest element of over N6 trillion.

This discrepancy raised concerns, suggesting that the ‘Way and Means Financing’ served as a channel for misappropriation during Emefiele’s leadership at the CBN and within the Ministry of Finance.

The report, relying on documents from the CBN and the Ministry of Finance, accounted for just over N4 trillion at the time when the former administration requested the 9th Assembly to securitize advances of N22,719,703,774,306.90 on December 19, 2022, which went against the CBN Act of 2007.

Adding to the puzzle was the revelation that Emefiele urged Buhari to initiate the restructuring of the “Ways and Means” totaling N23,719,703,774,306.90 on the same day the N22 trillion was presented to the National Assembly for securitization.

Emefiele asserted the final “Ways and Means” figure stood at N26.627 trillion by June 8, 2023, suggesting that under his leadership, the CBN continued to dubiously print money despite public outcry, as noted in the report.

Additionally, the report outlined how the CBN, during Emefiele’s tenure, mismanaged approximately N1.622 trillion allocated for COVID-19 intervention.

Unauthorized transfers and donations to various individuals and organizations were highlighted. Shockingly, the Special Investigator’s findings uncovered how the former CBN Governor manipulated former President Goodluck Jonathan’s directive concerning the establishment of the Nigeria Electricity Supply Industry (NESI) Stabilization Strategy Limited.

Contrary to the former President’s directive to establish the entity as a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) limited by Guarantee, Emefiele incorporated the entity as a company limited by shares.

This move allowed the entity to issue debentures, despite being a newly established entity.

Consequently, the former CBN Governor facilitated the issuance of over N64 billion in debentures by the company, which was sanctioned by the Committee of Governors of the CBN during its meeting on January 21, 2015, in violation of Section 31 of the CBN Act, 2007.

The Special Investigator’s report indicated a staggering total of N952 billion diverted from the CBN vaults under this pretense by the end of the 2021 financial year.

Specifically, N1.325 billion was diverted to four companies before their incorporation, while 14 banks were implicated in fraudulently diverting over N17 billion from the Nigerian Electricity Market Stabilization Facility.

Another alarming revelation was Emefiele’s decision to initiate an economically detrimental naira redesign policy at the urging of a Buhari aide, Tunde Sabiu. Emefiele pursued this initiative, which resulted in the collapse of numerous small and micro-businesses and financial ruin for many Nigerians, without securing the President’s permission, contradicting Section 19(1) of the CBN Act.

The Special Investigator’s findings revealed that the CBN Board was not involved in the decision to redesign the currency. Instead, the initiative was proposed to Emefiele by Sabiu during a visit to the presidential villa in September 2022. Subsequently, on October 6, 2022, the former CBN Governor forwarded a memo to the President seeking approval for the venture, which was granted the same day. The President’s directive stipulated that the new naira notes should be printed domestically.

However, contrary to the President’s instruction, Emefiele awarded the design contract to a UK firm, De La Rue, resulting in the apex bank incurring a cost of N61.5 billion for the printing.

Moreover, Emefiele left behind a debt exceeding N30 billion for the currency printing, with only N31.79 billion of the contract sum paid by the time of his departure from office.

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Dangote Investments are Catalysts for Africa’s Economic Growth – AFC

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Leading economists, financial experts and industry stakeholders have described the Dangote Group’s investments as major drivers of industrialisation and economic transformation across Nigeria and Africa.

The experts cited the Group’s impact on job creation, import substitution, foreign exchange conservation and economic competitiveness.

They voiced their thoughts at the Lagos Economic Summit themed “The Real Deal: Africa’s Greatest Investment Opportunity,” where they urged governments to implement policies that strengthen local industries and accelerate economic diversification.

President and Chief Executive Officer of the Africa Finance Corporation (AFC), Samaila Zubairu, commended the Dangote Group’s sustained investments across Africa, describing them as critical to unlocking the continent’s economic potential.

He noted that while recent economic reforms have improved foreign exchange stability, strengthened reserves and eased inflationary pressures, the focus must now shift to growth in industry, productivity and employment.

READ ALSO: NMDPRA Shares July Domestic Cooking Gas Supply Details

Also speaking, Chief Executive Officer of the Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise (CPPE), Muda Yusuf, said industrialisation remains the most effective path to sustainable economic development.

He called for better alignment of trade and industrial policies, stressing that local manufacturers require strategic support to compete effectively and drive broader economic benefits.

Founder and CEO of Nairametrics, Ugodre Obi-Chukwu, said Africa’s growing population presents a significant industrial opportunity, noting that investments such as the Dangote Refinery are helping to retain capital within the continent while strengthening local production capacity.

In his keynote address, Managing Director of Financial Derivatives Company Limited, Bismarck Rewane, said Nigeria is gradually transitioning from a consumption-led economy to one driven by investment and production.

He added that sustained investments in productive sectors will continue to stimulate growth, create jobs and improve living standards.

Participants at the summit also advocated stronger credit infrastructure, improved national identification systems and increased investment in skills development to enhance the productivity and global competitiveness of Africa’s growing youth population.

Photo Caption: From Left – Chief Economist, Dangote Industries Limited, Dr. Hassan Mahmud; Lady Maiden Alex-Ibru; Chairman of Occasion/Special Guest of Honour, Samaila Zubairu; Key Note Speaker Session 1, Bismarck Rewane; during the Real Deal: Africa’s Greatest Investment Opportunity, Sponsored by Dangote Industry Limited in Lagos on Thursday 3, September 2026.

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VDM Fires Back at Police, Releases First ‘Evidence’ Over Kidnap Claims

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#Nigeria Decides: 10,000 Security Personnel Deployed In Plateau

Social media critic Martins Vincent Otse, popularly known as VeryDarkMan (VDM), has released what he described as his first piece of evidence after the Nigeria Police Force challenged him to substantiate his allegations that some police officers allegedly collaborate with kidnappers.

VDM released a video on his Instagram handle on Thursday, August 27, 2026, shortly after the police invited him to provide evidence supporting the claims he made at the 66th Annual General Conference of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) in Port Harcourt.

SEE MORE: ‘Provide Evidence’ — Police React to VDM’s Explosive Kidnap Allegation

The activist captioned the video: “My evidence number 1.”

Recalled that VDM, who was a panellist at the NBA conference on Tuesday, had alleged that some police officers manning checkpoints along major highways provide kidnappers and bandits with information about travellers.

According to him, the officers allegedly relay details about the identities and movements of travellers to criminal groups, thereby facilitating abductions for ransom.

The allegation triggered a response from the Nigeria Police Force, which denied the claim and challenged VDM to substantiate his allegations.

The police invitation came as the force sought evidence to support the serious claims made by the social media critic.

In response, VDM released the video, describing it as his “evidence number 1”, signalling that he may provide further material to support his allegations.

The development has continued to attract attention, with the controversy placing renewed focus on allegations of possible collaboration between security personnel and criminal groups involved in kidnapping and banditry.

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Fake Agency: How Fraudsters Gained Access to Budget, Offices – Ex-Perm Sec

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A former Permanent Secretary of the Federal Civil Service Commission, Goke Adeboroye, has questioned how an alleged fake presidential agency was able to gain access to government facilities, budgetary provisions and office space without being detected.

Adeboroye spoke on Channels Television’s Inside Sources following the discovery of the alleged Presidential Foreign Intervention Promotion Council by the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission.

SEE MORE: $1m Extortion Scheme: Fake EFCC Officials Arrested In Plot Against Former NPA MD

The ICPC had said the purported agency had no legal basis and operated with forged appointment letters and other official documents.

The commission also said its alleged Director-General, Adeniyi Matthew, was never appointed by the Federal Government.

The anti-corruption agency further disclosed that its investigation into the PFIPC led to the discovery of the National Brands Development and Made in Nigeria Special Project Office, which it alleged was operating within the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation without proper authorisation.

Reacting to the development, Adeboroye described the situation as a major failure of the government’s bureaucratic system.

“The exposure of that fake presidential agency is a major lapse to say that somebody can actually come into the system, get in on the budget, get offices, and all of that,” he said.

The former permanent secretary identified weaknesses in the bureaucratic structures supporting key offices in the Presidency, including the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, the Office of the Chief of Staff to the President and the Office of the Head of the Civil Service.

According to him, the bureaucracy in these offices should be strong enough to support the President’s policies while also ensuring that fraudulent or unlawful directives do not gain effect.

“The bureaucracy in those offices are not strong enough to be able to help the President drive the vision at the speed and with the efficiency that he wants,” Adeboroye said.

He also stressed the importance of having professional and experienced civil servants who can scrutinise directives issued by political office holders.

Adeboroye said civil servants should be able to recognise suspicious communications purportedly coming from the Presidency because they are familiar with the official channels through which presidential approvals are transmitted.

“Whether the person brings fake or whatever, you as the civil servant should be trained to be able to detect what should be a genuine communication from the State House. You work in that system,” he said.

He explained that presidential approvals usually pass through established channels involving senior government officials.

“When the President approves anything, he always minutes to about three people. He goes to the Chief of Staff, he goes to SGF, and if he has something to do with civil service, the Head of Service will have it.”

Adeboroye recalled an incident from his time as Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Interior involving a former governor who claimed to have presidential approval for a diplomatic passport.

He said the then Comptroller-General of the Nigeria Immigration Service, Ude, cross-checked the purported approval before taking action and subsequently sought clarification on whether the former governor, who was no longer in office, should receive the diplomatic passport.

“That’s somebody using the experience of the system to ensure that you are not outplayed,” he said.

The former permanent secretary said similar verification could have been carried out in the alleged fake agency case through a simple phone call to the relevant government offices.

“So we would have expected that on a simple phone call, when I was working in the office of Ekaite, Secretary of Government, I could pick a phone, call any minister, call this, it’s just a phone call from the office of whoever to say, Chief of Staff, is this true? And that would have actually corrected it,” he said.

Meanwhile, the controversy surrounding the National Brands Development and Made in Nigeria Special Project Office has continued.
The chairman of the project office, Musa Aliyu, had alleged that the office was allocated space within the OSGF premises without presidential authorisation.

However, the National Coordinator and Executive Director of the project office, George Nwabueze, denied the allegation, insisting that the office is a project office under the OSGF and has existed for 16 years.

Nwabueze also produced an appointment letter purportedly issued by the OSGF, conveying approval of his appointment as National Coordinator/Executive Director of the Made in Nigeria Project Office.

The conflicting claims have continued to raise questions about the authorisation and status of the project office and the alleged involvement of public officials in its operations.

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