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China to Further Pressure North Korea Over Nuclear Program

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BEIJING – U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said Friday he received firm commitments from Chinese leaders to take additional steps to pressure North Korea over its nuclear program.

Mr. Kerry met in Beijing with Chinese President Xi Jinping and Foreign Minister Wang Yi, seeking to tamp down regional tensions over North Korea’s nuclear ambitions and China’s more assertive military posture.

A Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman, Hua Chunying, said earlier Friday, before Mr. Kerry’s statement, that Beijing recognized its “responsibility” to address North Korea’s nuclear program and is playing its part in trying to find a settlement through various channels and to restart international talks.

Mr. Kerry said he cautioned the Chinese against taking unilateral steps that could further provoke already anxious neighbors, warning of the dangers of a military miscalculation. The U.S. has challenged Beijing’s territorial claims in the disputed South China Sea and has cautioned Beijing against unilaterally declaring a new air-defense zone there, messages delivered by Mr. Kerry Friday.

The top U.S. diplomat offered no details about what he described as the “specific” measures that Chinese leaders told him they were prepared to take to move Pyongyang toward denuclearization and international talks.

Mr. Kerry and other U.S. officials have credited China with taking limited steps over the past year to pressure North Korea but they say more concrete action is needed now because Pyongyang appears to have only dug in more deeply. Mr. Kerry has said that China is in a unique position to pressure Pyongyang because the regime depends so heavily on Beijing for economic support.

“China could not have been more emphatic or made it more clear that they will not allow a nuclear program over the long run, that they believe deeply in denuclearization, that denuclearization must occur, that they’re committed to doing their part to make it happen,” Mr. Kerry told reporters.

If North Korea doesn’t move toward denuclearization, then China is “prepared to take additional steps in order to make sure that their policy is implemented,” Mr. Kerry said. “There is a very firm commitment to achieving that.”

Mr. Kerry said the U.S. and China were now discussing the “specifics” of what those additional steps would be.

“They put some ideas on the table. And we put some ideas on the table. And both of us are taking those under evaluation,” Mr. Kerry said.

The message from Mr. Kerry, who began a five-day trip to the region Thursday with meetings in Seoul, amounted to a challenge to China, both to take more responsibility in reining in North Korea and to lowering tensions with Asian neighbors.

In the run-up to Mr. Kerry’s visit, senior U.S. officials have pointedly criticized Chinese territorial claims in the disputed South China Sea, calling Beijing’s actions part of an “incremental” effort to assert control over disputed waterways and to undermine the claims of neighbors that are close U.S. allies.

Officials have described these incremental actions as an attempt by China to assert its position through “extralegal” and “nondiplomatic” means.

Speaking in Beijing Friday, Mr. Kerry toned down the public criticism.

Mr. Kerry said Chinese leaders told him that they believed the country’s territorial claims needed to be “resolved in a peaceful and legal manner, and that they need to be resolved according to international law.”

Mr. Kerry added that Chinese leaders believe they have a “strong claim” to make “based on history, based on fact,” and complained that other countries had taken specific actions which provoked the Chinese.

Mr. Kerry said he wanted “all countries” involved in the disputed areas to refrain from stoking tensions.

U.S. officials have been particularly alarmed by Beijing’s declaration in November of an air-defense identification zone over disputed islands in the East China Sea, and by the possibility that China will establish a similar zone in the South China Sea.

Mr. Kerry stopped short of publicly saying that such a new declaration would provoke a U.S. response, but he cautioned against a move which he said could be misconstrued by China’s neighbors.

“We’ve made it very clear that a unilateral, unannounced, unprocessed initiative like that can be very challenging to certain people in the region, and therefore to regional stability. And we urge our friends in China to adhere to the highest standards of notice, engagement, involvement, information sharing in order to reduce any possibilities of misinterpretation,” Mr. Kerry said.

– WALLSTREET JOUNAL

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Nigeria Hit Daily Averages 1.69mbpd of Crude, Condensate in October

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Nigeria produced a daily average of 1.687 barrels of crude oil and condensate in October 2026, and met its OPEC quota for the sixth consecutive month.

Data from the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) showed that in strict crude oil terms (excluding condensate), the country produced an average of 1.51mbpd in October.

This is 101 percent of the 1.5mbpd quota set by OPEC.

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The data, released on Wednesday, also shows that single-day production hit a peak of 1.79 million barrels, while the lowest for the month under review stood at 1.60 million bpd.

The crude oil data (excluding condensate) shows that Nigeria has met its assigned OPEC quota for six straight months, producing 1.53mobpd in May; 1.55mobpd in June; 1.51mobpd in July; 1.5mobpd in August, 1.53mobpd in September and 1.51mobpd in October.

On a month of month basis, however, production dipped by 1.7 percent.

The NUPRC attributed the stable performance in recent months to an enhanced operational stability, supported improved production uptime and crude evacuation efficiency.

The sustained growth recorded in October reflects the continued commitment of operators and industry stakeholders towards improving operational efficiency, maintaining asset integrity, and enhancing production reliability across the Nigerian upstream petroleum sector.

A breakdown of the daily average crude oil and condensate production by terminals/streams during the review month shows that Forcados Terminal accounted for 318.49kbpd while Bonny comes second with 311.02kbpd.

Qua Iboe Terminal recorded an average production of 173.97kbpd of crude oil and condensates while Escravos Oil Terminal posted a daily average of 134.67kbpd.

Bonga ranked as the fifth highest producing terminal, recording an average of 106.65kbpd of crude oil and condensate.

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Rig Count Hits 100, as NUPRC Approves 740 Drilling Jobs

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A total of 595 well re-entries and 145 new well-drilling operations, alongside 39 Field Development Plans (FDPs) have been approved in the first 10 months of 2026, as Nigeria intensifies efforts to ramp up crude oil production and attract fresh investments.

In addition, the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) has sanctioned 740 drilling-related operations in the same period, as Nigeria’s total rig count rose to 100, with 46 currently active in drilling operations.

These details were made public during the management session of the 44th Annual International Conference and Exhibition of the Nigerian Association of Petroleum Explorationists (NAPE) in Lagos on Tuesday, by the Chief Executive (CE), NUPRC, Oritsemeyiwa Eyesan.

The conference is held under the theme, “Energy Security in an Era of Global Disruption: Positioning Nigeria for Resilience, Competitiveness, and Prosperity.”

The approvals, which underscore increased regulatory activity in the upstream petroleum sector. Eyesan, who was represented by the Deputy Director, Basinal Administration, NUPRC, Ahmad Abdullahi, said the increased approvals reflected improvements in the Commission’s regulatory processes, particularly the time required to grant operational clearances.

READ ALSO: Adeleke Clarifies Osun Debt Profile

According to her, faster approval processes have reduced delays and the additional costs incurred by operators while waiting for regulatory authorisation to execute projects.

“Year to date, about 39 FDPs have been approved. About 145 new well-drilling approvals granted. Year to date, about 595 well re-entry approvals were granted.

That goes to tell that as a commission, we have improved our approval time level, which again reduces costs that are being wasted or for projects to continue to wait for approval,” she said.

She explained that the Commission’s priority was to ensure that regulatory approvals translated into increased production and adequate energy supply.

“From the regulator’s perspective, to ensure that our energy security is not threatened, we must ensure that we approve Field Development Plans and new well-drilling applications to meet our production targets and guarantee energy availability,” Eyesan stated.

On drilling activities, the NUPRC boss said Nigeria’s rig count had increased by more than 300 per cent compared with the level recorded in 2021, reflecting renewed activities in the upstream industry.

“We have more than 100 rigs in country. About 46 rigs are actively involved in drilling year to date. If you compare this with maybe what we had in 2021, you will see that you have more than about 300 per cent increase,” she said.

Eyesan attributed the growth in investment activities to improved regulatory certainty, noting that investors were more willing to commit capital when they had confidence in the policy and operating environment.

She also identified the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) as a major factor in rebuilding investor confidence, particularly in the acquisition of seismic data required for oil and gas exploration.

The NUPRC chief disclosed that multi-client seismic companies had invested more than $100 million in seismic data acquisition in Nigeria within three years of the enactment of the PIA.

“Based on our record, in the last three years, from the enactment of PIA, multi-client companies have invested more than $100 million in acquiring seismic data in Nigeria,” she said.

The investments are expected to deepen geological understanding of the country’s sedimentary basins, improve exploration decisions and support the discovery of additional hydrocarbon reserves.

On efforts to tackle crude oil theft and improve security across the industry, Eyesan said the Commission had introduced initiatives, including the Advanced Cargo Declaration programme and coordinated surveillance operations involving the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC), private security operators such as Tantita Security Services and the Nigerian Navy.

She said the Commission’s responsibility went beyond punishing errant operators and perpetrators of oil theft.

According to her, the broader objective was to establish an operating environment in which legitimate crude oil production would be more profitable than crude oil theft.

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Dangote Refinery, Fertiliser Expansion to Employ Over 90,000 in Lagos

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President/Chief Executive, Dangote Industries Limited, Aliko Dangote, has declared that over 90,000 people are expected to be working at the group’s petroleum refinery & petrochemicals and fertiliser operations in Lagos next year.

This is as the group accelerates investments to create jobs, strengthen industrial production and transform agriculture across Africa.

Dangote, who disclosed this in an interview, also unveiled plans to establish 20 fertiliser blending plants in strategic locations across the continent to improve farmers’ access to essential inputs and support year-round supply. The projects form part of an investment programme that could reach $65 billion over four years, spanning refining, fertiliser, petrochemicals, power, pipelines and other businesses.

“The refinery expansion is huge. By next year, we expect to have almost 90,000 people working on the refinery and fertiliser projects in Lagos,” he said.

READ ALSO: Shell Commends Oil Industry Reforms as Key to Unlocking More Barrels

Dangote said creating opportunities for Africa’s youthful population was a central motivation for the group’s expansion, stressing that the continent needed more factories and greater domestic production to meet its growing needs. “My biggest concern is job creation in Africa. We have a very youthful population, and we are not creating enough jobs. We must push harder to create opportunities and keep our young people productively engaged,” he said.

The refinery expansion will add another 700,000 barrels per day of processing capacity, taking the planned total to about 1.4 million barrels per day, alongside additional petrochemical facilities and infrastructure. Beyond energy, Dangote outlined a fertiliser expansion programme designed to help turn Africa’s agricultural potential into greater production, more reliable food supplies and economic opportunities.

“We also plan to establish 20 blending plants in strategic locations across Africa. We intend to begin mining potash and phosphate in Congo-Brazzaville very soon,” he said.

He disclosed that the group was working towards nine million tonnes of urea capacity, with plans for 1.2 million tonnes of diammonium phosphate, DAP, and one million tonnes of NPK blending capacity in Lagos. Dangote said the objective was to ensure that farmers in countries hosting the group’s operations, as well as neighbouring markets, could obtain fertiliser when needed, without the uncertainty associated with lengthy import and delivery processes.

“What we want is for the countries where we operate, and their neighbours, to have fertiliser available 365 days a year. Farmers should be able to buy it when they need it, without worrying about supply,” he said.

Citing Ethiopia, he explained that fertiliser imports had to pass through Djibouti before being transported inland, creating logistical challenges that could leave supplies arriving after the planting season. “With local production, the fertiliser will be available there. We will also have one million tonnes of NPK capacity attached to the project,” he said.

Dangote linked the programme to his determination that Africa should build the capacity to meet its own agricultural input requirements, rather than remain vulnerable to disruptions in international markets. “At the beginning of the Russia–Ukraine crisis, the African Union went to Russia to plead for fertiliser. I said then that, within four years, Africa should never again have to go anywhere to beg for fertiliser,” he said.

He expressed confidence that sufficient access to gas would enable a much larger expansion in fertiliser production. “If Africa needs 30 million tonnes and we can secure enough gas, we can produce and supply it,” he said. “Africa has an enormous agricultural advantage. We must lead the effort to turn that opportunity into a major agricultural transformation.”

The group’s wider investment programme includes an initial ambition to develop 10,000 megawatts of power with some African countries and increase cement capacity to 100 million tonnes. Dangote said reliable electricity was essential to industrial growth, enabling African countries to process their raw materials, retain more value within their economies and create opportunities for their people. He disclosed that approximately $50 billion of the planned investment would go into existing businesses, while another $15 billion would be directed towards new ventures, including projects yet to be announced. The programme would be financed through a combination of free cash flow, internally generated equity and debt, he said.

Dangote urged African investors to take the lead in developing the continent, arguing that substantial domestic investment would encourage international capital to follow.

“I am tired of hearing about ‘potential’. We have been talking about Africa’s potential for decades. But Africans themselves must invest in their continent,” he said. “What gives other investors comfort and confidence is seeing us put our own money on the table. That is what we are trying to do. We are demonstrating that we are serious.”

He argued that sustained investment by African businesses was essential to unlocking the continent’s industrial and agricultural opportunities, while giving international investors the confidence to participate.

“Governments are always calling for foreign investors. But what attracts a foreign investor is a domestic investor,” he said. “We must demonstrate that we are doing something substantial in Africa so that others can join us.”

Photo Caption: Group President/Chief Executive, Dangote Industries Limited, Aliko Dangote (left), in conversation with the President of the Republic of Namibia, H.E. Dr Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah, during the official launch of the Dangote Namibia Tank Farm and Regional Pipeline Investment in Walvis Bay, Namibia, recently.

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