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CSOs Urge Nigeria To Drop Defamation Lawsuit Against SERAP
Some Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) have urged the Nigerian Government to refrain from intimidating human rights and anti-corruption campaigners.
This was contained in a statement on its behalf released in Abuja, which was jointly signed by the Amnesty International (AI), Accountability Lab (AL), BudgIT, Centre for Journalism Innovation and Development (CJID), CISLAC, the Human and Environmental Development Agenda (HEDA), Rule of Law and Accountability Advocacy Centre (RULAAC), the Women Advocates Research and Documentation Centre (WARDC), and the YIAGA.
They averred, “We, the undersigned civil society organizations and individuals urge the government of President Bola Tinubu to immediately end the intimidation and harassment of Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) – an independent anti-corruption watchdog, and end escalating crackdown on human rights defenders, activists, journalists and other civil society actors simply for carrying out their legitimate work.
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“Nigerian authorities must immediately withdraw their bogus defamation lawsuit against SERAP and end the growing attempts to stifle dissenting voices in the country.
“Following SERAP’s letter calling on President Tinubu and his government to probe allegations of corruption in the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) and to reverse the increase in the pump price of petrol, Nigeria’s Department of State Services (DSS) suddenly visited SERAP’s Abuja office unannounced.
According to SERAP, “Some officers from DSS invaded our Abuja office. A tall, large, dark-skinned woman entered our office, accompanied by a slim, dark-skinned man. Other officers were sighted in two unmarked vehicles stationed outside our office. The officers who interrogated our staff requested to see our directors.”
Two DSS officers have now filed a ‘defamation lawsuit’ against the organization, claiming N5 billion.
“We are seriously concerned that this intimidatory tactic by the Tinubu government against SERAP solely for peacefully carrying out its mandates illustrates the growing repression of civil society and crackdown on human rights, media freedom, violent repression of peaceful protests, and restrictions on civic space in Nigeria.
We express our unwavering support for and solidarity with SERAP. The organization is a watchdog committed to advocating for human rights and rule of law and exposing corruption in Nigeria,” it added.
Recall the alleged intimidation and harassment of the SERAP followed the invasion of the Committee for the Defence of Human Rights’ (CDHR) office in Ikeja, Lagos in August by armed security personnel and the invasion of the headquarters of Nigeria Labour Congress and the arbitrary arrest of NLC President Joe Ajaero by the DSS in September at the Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport, Abuja, on his way to the United Kingdom to attend the World Trade Union Congress. His passport was seized.
We note that law enforcement agencies violated the rights of protesters and non-protesters during the #EndBadGovernance protests.
It noted that the police and DSS reportedly shot live ammunition at peaceful protesters and journalists while they harassed, arbitrarily arrested and detained protesters and non-protesters – including minors during the protests in August.
According to reports, in February, Dele Fasan, the bureau chief of Galaxy Television, was arrested and placed in handcuffs by soldiers for recording a video of the labour’s protest in Uvwie, Warri, over economic hardship in the country. Madu Onuorah, publisher of Global Upfront; Daniel Ojukwu of Foundation for Investigative Journalism; Dayo Aiyetan, executive director, International Centre for Investigative Journalism; Fisayo Soyombo founder of the Foundation for Investigative Journalism; Nurudeen Akwasika and Adejuwon Soyinka have all faced repression simply for doing this legitimate job under Tinubu’s watch.
These cases appear designed to send a broader message of intimidation to Nigerian citizens, civil society organisations, journalists, and other civil society actors striving for the promotion and protection of human rights and a rule of law-based society.
Nigeria is now rated as one of West Africa’s most dangerous and difficult countries for human rights defenders, activists, labour leaders, journalists and other civil society actors.
The increasing attacks and intimidation against civil society organizations, human rights, journalists and other civil society actors under Tinubu’s watch is antithetical to Nigeria’s international human rights obligations including under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights both of which the country has ratified.
The Nigerian Constitution 1999 [as amended] and human rights treaties to which Nigeria is a state party clearly guarantee the rights of everyone to freedom of expression, assembly, and association.
The escalating crackdown on human rights, and harassment and intimidation of NGOs and human rights defenders that have shown astonishing courage in their human rights work hurt those most in need, undermine access of Nigerian victims of human rights violations and abuses to justice, and contribute to a culture of impunity of perpetrators.
We are concerned that the increasing repression under the Tinubu government is clearly aimed at creating a climate of intimidation against civil society organizations, human rights defenders, journalists and other civil society actors in the country. The targeting of civil society actors and protesters will have a chilling effect on the promotion and protection of human rights and respect for the rule of law in the country.
We therefore call on President Tinubu and his government to urgently reverse these dangerous trends and end the impunity of perpetrators for grave human rights violations and abuses in the country.
Nigerian authorities must immediately end the growing threats, harassment, and intimidation of the SERAP and other groups, human rights defenders, journalists and other civil society actors in the country. Authorities must ensure a conducive environment for civil society actors to carry out their work and operate freely without any fear of reprisals.
Nigerian authorities must uphold their constitutional and international human rights obligations and end the brutal assault on the human rights community in the country.
Oil marketers have warned that Nigerians may soon pay as much as ₦1,500 per litre for Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), commonly known as petrol, as global oil prices surge following the escalating conflict involving Iran in the Middle East.
The National President of the Petroleum Products Retail Outlets Owners Association of Nigeria (PETROAN), Dr. Billy Gillis-Harry, issued the warning on Tuesday while speaking on a television programme on the impact of the global crisis on fuel prices.
According to him, the current volatility in the international oil market has already pushed petrol prices above ₦1,000 per litre at the depot level, with the ex-depot price from the Dangote Petroleum Refinery now standing at about ₦1,175 per litre.
He explained that once logistics, transportation, and other operational costs are added, the final pump price could rise significantly, possibly reaching ₦1,500 per litre in the near future.
Despite concerns about the rising cost of fuel, Gillis-Harry noted that steady availability of petroleum products from the Dangote Refinery remains a major relief for Nigeria, stressing that consistent supply is better than a nationwide fuel scarcity.
He added that the refinery’s production capacity is helping to stabilize supply across the country at a time when global markets remain highly unstable.
The latest price adjustment by the Dangote Refinery marks the fourth review within two weeks. Petrol prices increased from ₦995 per litre to ₦1,175 per litre, while diesel rose from ₦1,430 to about ₦1,620 per litre.
The development comes amid a sharp spike in international crude oil prices triggered by fears of supply disruptions due to the ongoing Middle East conflict.
Brent crude recently climbed above $102 per barrel, while West Texas Intermediate (WTI) rose to around $101 per barrel.
Industry analysts say the rising oil prices are already having a ripple effect on Nigeria’s downstream petroleum sector, forcing depot operators and fuel marketers to adjust their prices in response to the global market trend.
Meanwhile, the management of Dangote Petroleum Refinery has stated that although Nigeria introduced a crude-for-naira arrangement to support local refineries, the facility still purchases crude oil at international market prices, leaving it exposed to global price fluctuations.
The United Nations has raised the alarm over a dramatic surge in attacks on schools worldwide, reporting a 166% increase between 2021 and 2024.
The rise highlights the escalating dangers faced by children in conflict zones.
United Nations Deputy High Commissioner for Human Rights, Nada Al-Nashif, revealed the figures during the annual meeting of the UN Human Rights Council on the rights of the child on Monday.
The session, themed “Mainstreaming the Rights of Children in Armed Conflict: Prevention and Protection,” focused on protecting children amid global conflicts.
Al-Nashif noted that the attacks were particularly concentrated in Sudan, Ukraine, the Gaza Strip, Myanmar, and Ethiopia, where children remain among the most vulnerable victims.
“In 2024, armed conflict directly affected nearly one in six children globally—about 470 million children,” she said. “Years of lost education, trauma, and lasting mental scars shape societies for generations. Long after the fighting subsides, children continue to face deadly risks.”
She highlighted Gaza as having the world’s highest number of child amputees per capita, warning that the impact of war goes far beyond immediate violence.
In Lebanon, government figures show that more than 450,000 people were displaced in less than a week, with at least 394 fatalities, including 83 children, during the 2024 conflict with Israel.
Al-Nashif also stressed the disproportionate risks for displaced children, who are more likely to die from disease linked to unsafe water and sanitation than from direct violence.
In the Democratic Republic of Congo, a 2025 cholera outbreak killed 340 children, underscoring the long-term consequences of conflict.
She called on states to uphold their international obligations to protect children, insisting that protecting children is “both a legal obligation and a humanitarian moral imperative.”
Also speaking at the council, Vanessa Frazier, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict, warned that violence against children continued at extreme levels in 2025.
She urged mainstreaming child protection across peace, security, humanitarian, human rights, and development efforts, emphasizing that children should actively participate in shaping policies designed to safeguard them.
Frazier highlighted her office’s global campaign, “Prove It Matters,” aimed at amplifying children’s voices in conflict resolution and peacebuilding.
The UN report underscores the urgent need for coordinated international action to protect children and ensure their safety in conflict zones worldwide.
Portugal officially inaugurated its new president, Antonio Jose Seguro, on Monday, pledging to bring stability to a nation shaken by political uncertainty and natural disasters.
Seguro, the centre-left candidate, won last month’s presidential run-off against far-right rival Andre Ventura, following weeks of catastrophic storms that killed at least seven people and caused approximately €4 billion ($4.6 billion) in damage.
Speaking at his swearing-in ceremony in Lisbon’s parliament, Seguro emphasized cooperation with the minority right-wing government and vowed to end the country’s “electoral frenzy.”
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“I will do everything I can to put an end to this electoral frenzy,” he said, pointing to the inability of previous governments to complete their terms.
Amid global crises, including conflicts in the Middle East and a more isolationist US approach under President Donald Trump, Seguro stressed the importance of multilateralism.
“The force of law has been replaced by the power of the strongest,” he remarked.
Seguro succeeds Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, a conservative who leaves office at 77 after serving two five-year terms.
While the Portuguese presidency is largely ceremonial, Seguro’s leadership signals a commitment to political stability and international engagement.
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