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How $3.4bn IMF COVID-19 Loan Was Allegedly Diverted — Falana
Senior Advocate of Nigeria and renowned human rights lawyer, Femi Falana, has called for an immediate investigation into the alleged diversion of a $3.4 billion loan Nigeria received from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in 2020 to combat the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
In a statement released on Sunday, Falana expressed concern over the apparent mismanagement of the emergency funds, which were intended to support Nigeria’s healthcare system, protect jobs, and stabilise the economy during one of the most disruptive global crises in modern history.
“It is pertinent to recall that in the wake of the COVID-19 in 2020, Nigeria requested emergency assistance of about US$3.4 billion — equivalent to 100 percent of its quota from the International Monetary Fund to shore up the country’s economy and help businesses weather the storm of a deadly pandemic that disrupted global markets and plunged the world into a recession,” he said.
READ ALSO: SERAP Sues Tinubu Over Missing $3.4bn IMF Loan
The IMF Executive Board had approved the disbursement on April 28, 2020, under its Rapid Financing Instrument.
The Deputy Managing Director and Acting Chair at the time, Mr. Mitsuhiro Furusawa, emphasized that, “The emergency financing under the RFI will provide much-needed liquidity support to respond to the urgent BOP needs. Additional assistance from development partners will be required to support the government’s efforts and close the large financing gap.
“The implementation of proper governance arrangements—including through the publication and independent audit of crisis-mitigating spending and procurement processes—is crucial to ensure emergency funds are used for their intended purposes.”
Falana, however, said the IMF failed to uphold that commitment. “Characteristically, the IMF Management, which jointly manages the neocolonial economy of Nigeria with the Federal Government, failed to ensure emergency funds were used ‘for their intended purposes.’”
He based his claim on the findings of the 2020 audit report by the Office of the Auditor-General of the Federation, made public in January 2024.
According to the report, $2.4 billion from the loan was initially transferred to the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)’s account at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, with the remaining balance deposited at the Bank of China in Shanghai.
Within weeks, both amounts were reportedly moved again—this time to the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China—for short-term investments.
“These transactions, according to the audit, were not supported by documentation or approvals from the Federal Government or the CBN’s Investment Committee, and the funds were subsequently reclassified as part of the CBN’s external reserves rather than the Federal Government’s holdings.
“This reclassification, the report noted, allowed interest to be earned on the funds, contrary to the emergency spending purpose for which they were approved,” Falana explained.
Further irregularities were recorded in August 2020 when the Federal Ministry of Finance requested the monetisation of $700 million to support the national budget.
“The Central Bank, according to the report, approved a debit of ₦265.65 billion, applying a higher-than-official exchange rate of ₦379.5/$ as against the prevailing ₦360.5/$.
The funds were credited to three accounts: ₦252 billion went into the COVID-19 Public Sector Account, ₦13.3 billion to the Forex Equalisation Account, and ₦350 million to the Exchange Commission Account.
Falana pointed to additional concerns from the Auditor-General’s findings: “The audit noted that a 2% commission was deducted from the monetised amount, even though the funds were categorised as Federal Government property.
At the end of 2020, an unmonetised balance of $2.7 billion — equivalent to approximately ₦1.02 trillion — remained unaccounted for, according to the Auditor-General’s report.”
The audit urged the CBN Governor to provide an explanation for the movement and reclassification of the funds without due approval.
It further demanded access to bank statements confirming the unmonetised balance, recovery of the ₦13.3 billion and ₦350 million, and full remittance of interest earned on the investments. It warned that failure to do so would attract penalties under financial regulations.
According to Falana, “The Auditor-General wants the money recovered and remitted to the public treasury, and for the evidence of remittance to be forwarded to the Public Accounts Committee of the National Assembly.
“He also said the Auditor-General also recommended that anyone suspected to be involved should be ‘sanctioned and handed over to the EFCC and ICPC for investigation and prosecution, as provided for in paragraph 3112 of the Financial Regulations.’”
However, the lawyer expressed disappointment that both chambers of the National Assembly have not acted on the report.
“Even though the Auditor-General of the Federation submitted the 2020 Annual Report to each House of the National Assembly, both Houses have failed to cause the report to be considered by the committees responsible for public accounts, to cover up the criminal diversion of the $3.4 IMF and several trillions of Naira set out in the Auditor-General’s report, in utter contravention of section 85(5) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria as amended.”
On behalf of the Alliance on Surviving COVID-19 and Beyond (ASCAB), Falana issued a two-pronged demand—urging Nigeria’s anti-corruption agencies, the EFCC and ICPC, to probe the matter, and calling on the IMF Board to conduct its own investigation.
“We also call on the IMF Board to probe the deliberate refusal of its management to ensure that the emergency funds were used for their intended purposes,” he said.
Falana also asked the IMF to halt collection of any remaining charges on the loan—estimated at SDR 125.99 million (₦275.28 billion)—pending the outcome of a thorough investigation.
NEWS
Fire Ravages Gombe Technology Centre, N4m Property Lost
A fire outbreak has ravaged part of the Technology Incubation Centre near the Police Headquarters in Gombe, destroying property estimated at N4 million.
The incident occurred on Friday and affected five shops at the centre, according to the Federal Fire Service, Gombe State Command.
The command said its prompt intervention prevented the fire from spreading further, enabling firefighters to save property estimated at N15 million.
SEE MORE:Tragedy Strikes Algeria: Orphanage Fire Kills 11, Injures 19
The Federal Fire Service said it received a distress call about the incident at approximately 10:14 a.m., after which a multipurpose water tender was immediately deployed to the scene.
The firefighting operation was led by ASF II Mukhtar Shehu, with IF Bernard serving as the driver.
The crew successfully contained the blaze and extinguished it using one medium jet of water.
According to the command, four of the five affected shops were successfully saved, limiting the extent of the damage.
The command’s Public Relations Officer, ASF MB Muazu, said firefighters carried out a thorough inspection after extinguishing the flames and confirmed that there was no immediate threat of re-ignition.
Muazu said, “The Federal Fire Service, Gombe State Command, has successfully contained a fire outbreak involving five shops at the Technology Incubation Centre, near the Police Headquarters, Gombe.”
He added, “Four of the five affected shops were successfully saved, with property estimated at N15m salvaged, while the estimated loss stood at approximately N4m.”
The fire appliance and crew returned to the station at about 11:09 a.m. after confirming that the fire had been completely extinguished.
The Federal Fire Service reaffirmed its commitment to responding promptly to emergencies and protecting lives and property.
Muazu urged members of the public to report fire incidents promptly and adhere to basic fire safety precautions to prevent avoidable losses.
NEWS
OPEC Hails Tinubu’s Reforms, Oil Output on Nigeria’s Economy
The Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) has expressed the view that Nigeria’s positive economic outlook is predicated on the strategic reforms of the President Bola Ahmed Tinubu administration and improved crude oil output.
The views were expressed in its latest assessment of the Nigerian economy, in which it noted that the country’s economy expanded by 3.9 percent year-on-year in Q1, 2026.
It added that the growth rate was only slightly below the 4.0 percent recorded in the fourth quarter of 2025, a confirmation that economic growth remained close to recent highs.
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According to the oil producers’ organisation, the non-oil economy continued to provide the main support for growth, with activity driven by agriculture, manufacturing, construction, trade, finance and insurance.
It pointed out that higher oil output had also improved fiscal revenues, foreign exchange inflows and external buffers. “The economy expanded by 3.9 percent, year-on-year, in 1Q26, only slightly below the 4Q25 pace of 4.0 percent, confirming that growth remains close to recent highs,” OPEC stated.
The organisation said survey indicators pointed to continued, though moderating, momentum in private-sector activity. It noted that the Stanbic IBTC Bank Nigeria Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) eased to 52.5 in July, from 53.4 in June and 54.1 in May.
The July reading, it said, was the weakest since March but still signalled a sixth consecutive monthly improvement in private-sector conditions. The OPEC said firms again reported a marked increase in new orders, supported by improved customer demand, better pricing and new product launches.
It added that output and employment also rose modestly during the month. The organisation predicted that higher domestic refining capacity, particularly improved fuel supply from the Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals (DPRP), should further support energy availability and reduce some of the pressures associated with petroleum imports.
“Higher domestic refining capacity, including improved fuel supply from the Dangote refinery, should continue to support energy availability and reduce some import-related pressures,” OPEC stated.
The DPRP, with a nameplate capacity of 650,000 barrels per day, has become a major source of locally refined petroleum products as its operations have expanded.
The refinery’s increased supply of petrol and other refined products has also reduced some of the country’s reliance on imported petroleum products, in line with the impact highlighted by the OPEC.
On inflation, the OPEC said pressures had begun to soften, with headline inflation standing at 15.9 percent year-on-year in both June and May. “The July PMI pointed to softening input costs, despite higher fuel and raw material costs,” the organisation stated.
The report said the moderation in input costs was an indication that some cost pressures facing businesses had begun to ease, although higher fuel and raw material costs remained a challenge.
The OPEC said Nigeria’s near-term outlook remained positive, with oil production, reform progress, infrastructure investment and stronger business activity providing support.
“Overall, Nigeria’s near-term outlook remains positive, supported by oil production, progress on reforms, infrastructure investment, and stronger business activity,” it stated.
NEWS
State Police Bill: FG Extends Deadline for Nigerians to Submit Memoranda
The Presidential Working Group on the National Policing Bill has extended the deadline for the submission of memoranda and position papers on the proposed legislation to Friday, August 21, 2026.
The extension, announced on Thursday, is aimed at giving Nigerians, institutions and other stakeholders more time to prepare and submit substantive contributions to the proposed reform of the country’s policing architecture.
SEE ALSO: Tinubu Pushes State Police, Sends Constitutional Amendment Bill to Reps
Chairman of the Working Group and Chief of Staff to President Bola Tinubu, Femi Gbajabiamila, said the additional time was necessary to ensure broad consultation and enable stakeholders to make well-considered and technically sound contributions.
“The Presidential Working Group is committed to ensuring that the process of developing the National Policing Bill benefits from broad consultation and the informed perspectives of Nigerians and relevant stakeholders.
“The proposed legislation is intended to provide the operational, administrative, institutional and funding framework necessary for an effective policing architecture that responds to Nigeria’s evolving security needs while providing appropriate safeguards for accountability, professionalism and the protection of citizens’ rights,” Gbajabiamila said.
The Working Group had initially set August 13 as the deadline for public submissions but has now shifted it to 5:00 p.m. WAT on August 21.
Gbajabiamila urged legal practitioners, civil society organisations, security sector professionals, state governments, professional bodies, academics, experts and other interested members of the public to take advantage of the extension.
“All submissions must be made on or before 5:00 p.m. WAT on Friday, August 21, 2026, exclusively through the official National Policing Bill portal, nationalpolicingbill.com,” he stated.
According to the Working Group, the proposed legislation will address critical areas including sustainable funding, command and control structures, recruitment and training standards, operational jurisdiction, inter-agency coordination, accountability mechanisms and safeguards against political interference or abuse.
Gbajabiamila said these issues make extensive stakeholder engagement essential to producing a policing framework that is effective, accountable, sustainable and responsive to the security needs of communities across the federation.
“The Working Group recognises that developing an effective policing framework requires careful consideration of critical issues, including sustainable funding, command and control structures, recruitment and training standards, operational jurisdiction, inter-agency coordination, accountability mechanisms and safeguards against political interference or abuse.
“These considerations underscore the importance of robust stakeholder engagement in developing a framework that is effective, accountable, sustainable and responsive to the peculiar security needs of communities across the Federation,” he said.
The Working Group, inaugurated by President Tinubu to develop the legal framework for the implementation of state police, is expected to present a final, implementation-ready draft of the National Policing Bill for onward legislative processing.
The proposed bill is being developed alongside the constitutional amendment process required to establish state police, with the legislation expected to provide the detailed operational framework for federal and state policing.





