NEWS
How $3.4bn IMF COVID-19 Loan Was Allegedly Diverted — Falana
Senior Advocate of Nigeria and renowned human rights lawyer, Femi Falana, has called for an immediate investigation into the alleged diversion of a $3.4 billion loan Nigeria received from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in 2020 to combat the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
In a statement released on Sunday, Falana expressed concern over the apparent mismanagement of the emergency funds, which were intended to support Nigeria’s healthcare system, protect jobs, and stabilise the economy during one of the most disruptive global crises in modern history.
“It is pertinent to recall that in the wake of the COVID-19 in 2020, Nigeria requested emergency assistance of about US$3.4 billion — equivalent to 100 percent of its quota from the International Monetary Fund to shore up the country’s economy and help businesses weather the storm of a deadly pandemic that disrupted global markets and plunged the world into a recession,” he said.
READ ALSO: SERAP Sues Tinubu Over Missing $3.4bn IMF Loan
The IMF Executive Board had approved the disbursement on April 28, 2020, under its Rapid Financing Instrument.
The Deputy Managing Director and Acting Chair at the time, Mr. Mitsuhiro Furusawa, emphasized that, “The emergency financing under the RFI will provide much-needed liquidity support to respond to the urgent BOP needs. Additional assistance from development partners will be required to support the government’s efforts and close the large financing gap.
“The implementation of proper governance arrangements—including through the publication and independent audit of crisis-mitigating spending and procurement processes—is crucial to ensure emergency funds are used for their intended purposes.”
Falana, however, said the IMF failed to uphold that commitment. “Characteristically, the IMF Management, which jointly manages the neocolonial economy of Nigeria with the Federal Government, failed to ensure emergency funds were used ‘for their intended purposes.’”
He based his claim on the findings of the 2020 audit report by the Office of the Auditor-General of the Federation, made public in January 2024.
According to the report, $2.4 billion from the loan was initially transferred to the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)’s account at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, with the remaining balance deposited at the Bank of China in Shanghai.
Within weeks, both amounts were reportedly moved again—this time to the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China—for short-term investments.
“These transactions, according to the audit, were not supported by documentation or approvals from the Federal Government or the CBN’s Investment Committee, and the funds were subsequently reclassified as part of the CBN’s external reserves rather than the Federal Government’s holdings.
“This reclassification, the report noted, allowed interest to be earned on the funds, contrary to the emergency spending purpose for which they were approved,” Falana explained.
Further irregularities were recorded in August 2020 when the Federal Ministry of Finance requested the monetisation of $700 million to support the national budget.
“The Central Bank, according to the report, approved a debit of ₦265.65 billion, applying a higher-than-official exchange rate of ₦379.5/$ as against the prevailing ₦360.5/$.
The funds were credited to three accounts: ₦252 billion went into the COVID-19 Public Sector Account, ₦13.3 billion to the Forex Equalisation Account, and ₦350 million to the Exchange Commission Account.
Falana pointed to additional concerns from the Auditor-General’s findings: “The audit noted that a 2% commission was deducted from the monetised amount, even though the funds were categorised as Federal Government property.
At the end of 2020, an unmonetised balance of $2.7 billion — equivalent to approximately ₦1.02 trillion — remained unaccounted for, according to the Auditor-General’s report.”
The audit urged the CBN Governor to provide an explanation for the movement and reclassification of the funds without due approval.
It further demanded access to bank statements confirming the unmonetised balance, recovery of the ₦13.3 billion and ₦350 million, and full remittance of interest earned on the investments. It warned that failure to do so would attract penalties under financial regulations.
According to Falana, “The Auditor-General wants the money recovered and remitted to the public treasury, and for the evidence of remittance to be forwarded to the Public Accounts Committee of the National Assembly.
“He also said the Auditor-General also recommended that anyone suspected to be involved should be ‘sanctioned and handed over to the EFCC and ICPC for investigation and prosecution, as provided for in paragraph 3112 of the Financial Regulations.’”
However, the lawyer expressed disappointment that both chambers of the National Assembly have not acted on the report.
“Even though the Auditor-General of the Federation submitted the 2020 Annual Report to each House of the National Assembly, both Houses have failed to cause the report to be considered by the committees responsible for public accounts, to cover up the criminal diversion of the $3.4 IMF and several trillions of Naira set out in the Auditor-General’s report, in utter contravention of section 85(5) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria as amended.”
On behalf of the Alliance on Surviving COVID-19 and Beyond (ASCAB), Falana issued a two-pronged demand—urging Nigeria’s anti-corruption agencies, the EFCC and ICPC, to probe the matter, and calling on the IMF Board to conduct its own investigation.
“We also call on the IMF Board to probe the deliberate refusal of its management to ensure that the emergency funds were used for their intended purposes,” he said.
Falana also asked the IMF to halt collection of any remaining charges on the loan—estimated at SDR 125.99 million (₦275.28 billion)—pending the outcome of a thorough investigation.
NEWS
Atiku Knocks FG’s ‘Sluggish’ Handling of South Africa Xenophobic Violence
Former Vice President Atiku Abubakar has criticised the Federal Government over what he described as a sluggish response to the renewed wave of xenophobic violence targeting Nigerians in South Africa.
Atiku, in a statement released on Sunday through his Senior Special Assistant on Public Communication, Phrank Shaibu, said it was disappointing that Nigeria failed to act swiftly despite repeated attacks on its citizens living in South Africa.
SEE ALSO: FG Blasts South Africa Over Attacks on Nigerians, Summons Diplomat
The former presidential candidate stated that smaller African countries had already taken decisive steps to protect their nationals, while Nigeria appeared slow in responding to the growing tension.
According to him, Ghana had approved the evacuation of more than 300 of its citizens affected by the latest anti-immigrant threats, while the administration of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu only reacted after mounting pressure.
“It is deeply troubling that Nigeria, a country that prides itself as the giant of Africa, once again found itself reacting instead of leading in a moment of continental crisis,” Atiku said.
He argued that the delayed response raised serious concerns about the government’s commitment to protecting Nigerians abroad.
The former vice president noted that Nigerians in South Africa had for years endured intimidation, harassment, looting and repeated xenophobic attacks, with several businesses destroyed and lives threatened during previous outbreaks.
Atiku stressed that the protection of citizens remains one of the primary responsibilities of any government, regardless of where those citizens reside.
He urged the Federal Government to issue stronger travel advisories, begin evacuation plans for willing Nigerians and intensify diplomatic engagement with South African authorities.
The former vice president also called on the African Union to take stronger action against recurring xenophobic violence across the continent.
“Africa cannot continue to preach unity while tolerating periodic persecution of fellow Africans,” he added.
He further urged Nigeria’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs to act with greater urgency whenever the safety and dignity of Nigerians overseas are under threat.
NEWS
Over 100 Students Hospitalised as Fresh Gas Leak Hits Ogun Schools
Panic swept through parts of Ijebu Ode, Ogun State, on Friday after a fresh gas leak affected more than 100 students and teachers across several schools, forcing many victims to be rushed to hospitals for treatment.
The incident, which occurred less than two months after a similar case in the town, reportedly affected schools including Anglican Girls Grammar School, Obalende, and Our Lady of Apostles Secondary School, Epe Garage, among others.
Witnesses said students suddenly began complaining of breathing difficulties, stomach aches, dizziness, and weakness as the strange gas spread across the affected areas.
ALSO READ: State of Ogun Schools: Your panic response political gimmick, Adebutu tells Abiodun
Videos circulating online showed frightened students running out of school premises while teachers and residents assisted those who fainted into vehicles for emergency medical attention.
Many of the affected students were taken to the Ogun State Hospital in Ijebu Ode, while others were rushed to nearby private medical facilities as worried parents stormed the hospitals.
An eyewitness described the situation as more severe than the previous gas leak recorded in April.
“I am currently at the Ogun State Hospital, Ijebu Ode, and the hospital is overcrowded. Some parents had to move their children to private hospitals. The students are complaining of stomach pain and weakness. This incident affected multiple schools and over 100 students,” the source said.
The Ogun State Commissioner for Environment, Ola Oresanya, confirmed the development, stating that emergency response agencies had been mobilised to contain the situation and investigate the source of the leak.
According to the commissioner, air quality monitoring devices installed within the area detected elevated methane gas concentrations, with readings reportedly peaking at about 13,500 ppm in surrounding locations.
He explained that although the methane level remained below the lower explosive limit, the situation was environmentally significant and required urgent investigation.
Oresanya said the state government had activated a multi-agency environmental and public health assessment team comprising environmental regulators, emergency responders, security agencies, and air quality experts to determine the source and extent of the emissions.
Officials, including the Chairman of Ijebu Ode Local Government, Dare Alebiosu, and the Managing Director of OGEPA, Kenny Bello, were also seen visiting affected schools and hospitals to assess the situation and monitor medical response efforts.
Residents were advised to remain calm, avoid open flames or ignition sources in areas with unusual gas odours, and immediately seek medical attention if they experience symptoms such as dizziness, headaches, nausea, or respiratory discomfort.
The latest incident comes weeks after over 30 students and a teacher were hospitalised following another gas leak at Our Lady of Apostles Secondary School in April, raising fresh concerns over environmental safety in the area.
NEWS
“Free El-Rufai Before Eid” — Atiku Blasts FG Over Detention
Former Vice-President Atiku Abubakar has called on the Federal Government and Kaduna State authorities to release former Kaduna State governor Nasir El-Rufai before the Eid-el-Kabir celebrations, describing his continued detention as unfair and politically troubling.
Atiku made the demand in a statement issued on Friday through his Senior Special Assistant on Public Communication, Phrank Shaibu.
SEE ALSO: Shock as Court Rejects El-Rufai’s Bail Application, Orders Continued Detention
The former presidential candidate condemned El-Rufai’s detention ahead of the Muslim festival, saying it contradicts the spirit of mercy, compassion, and reconciliation associated with Eid-el-Kabir.
According to Atiku, it would be wrong for any government to deny a citizen freedom without clear justification, especially during a significant religious period when families are expected to reunite.
He warned against the alleged use of state institutions to intimidate perceived political opponents, stressing that democracy should not be used as a weapon to settle political scores.
“At a time when millions of Muslims are preparing for Eid-el-Kabir, it is unconscionable to keep a citizen away from his family without just cause,” Atiku stated.
The former vice-president also argued that the credibility of any democratic government depends on how it treats opposition figures and perceived critics.
He urged authorities to ensure transparency if El-Rufai’s detention is connected to ongoing legal proceedings, insisting that every Nigerian citizen is entitled to constitutional rights, including liberty and due process.
The demand comes days after the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission confirmed that a Federal High Court in Kaduna granted El-Rufai access to medical treatment while in custody.
El-Rufai and his co-defendant, Joel Adoga, are facing a 10-count charge bordering on alleged corruption, money laundering, and possession of proceeds of crime before Justice Rilwan Aikawa of the Federal High Court in Kaduna.
Both men have pleaded not guilty to the charges.





