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Naira Appreciates By 50 Kobo Despite I&E Turnover Decline

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The month of April 2023 saw a sharp decline in the volume of dollars traded in the Investors and Exporters (I&E) window of the foreign exchange market.

 

According to data published by FMDQ, the I&E turnover fell by 46% month-on-month (MoM) to $1.4 billion, down from $2.6 billion in March. This is in contrast to the 52.9% increase recorded in March when the I&E turnover rose to $1.7 billion from $1.1 billion in February.

 

A closer look at the weekly analysis of transactions in April reveals that the I&E turnover experienced some fluctuations during the month.

 

It stood at $411.73 million in the first week of April, fell by 28% to $293.25 million in the second week, rose by 27% to $375.02 in the third week, and finally dropped by 14% to $320.47 million in the fourth week.

 

Despite the decline in I&E turnover, the naira appreciated in the I&E window, rising by 50 kobo to N463 per dollar on April 28th from N463.5 per dollar traded on April 3rd, 2023.

 

A similar trend was observed in the parallel market where the naira appreciated by N7 during the review period. Black market traders reported that the exchange rate for the market fell to N740 per dollar on April 28th from N747 per dollar on April 3rd, 2023.

 

However, the decline in I&E turnover in April may be attributed to the persisting declining trend in the nation’s external reserves, which fell by $246 million to $35.251 billion on April 28th from $35.497 billion at the end of March.

 

This represents a 4.9% decrease or $1.83 billion since the end of 2022 when it stood at $37.083 billion.

 

Economists and analysts have projected a further depreciation of the naira in the coming months, citing the depletion of the nation’s foreign reserve and the hike in inflation rate to 17.5% by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in January.

 

Financial Derivatives Company (FDC) analysts noted that the CBN’s increased supply of forex to support the naira has resulted in the constant depletion of the external reserves.

 

He said: “The constant depletion of the external reserves is a result of the CBN’s increased supply of forex to support the naira. Improved measures to fight against oil theft and other insecurity issues in the oil sector are expected to increase external reserves.

 

“However, high subsidy payments are likely to create a decline in oil earnings. The continuous depletion of the external reserves is likely to limit the CBN’s ability to support the naira. This could lead to further depreciation of the currency.” he added

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Marketers In Anguish, As Dangote, NNPC Ltd War Drag Price To N880/litre

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The pull of market forces which moved the hands of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC Ltd) to reduce the price of Premium Motor Spirit (petrol) to N880 per litre in Lagos and N935 in Abuja appears to be a source of torture to independent markets.

Biztellers reports that the latest price review on Easter Monday saw NNPC retail outlets in Lagos drop from N925 to N880, while those in Abuja adjusted from N950 to N935.

The NNPC Ltd’s price reduction came barely a week after the Dangote Refinery lowered its ex-depot price from N865 to N835 per litre.

ALSO READ: BREAKING: Again, Dangote Cuts Petrol Price To N835 per Litre

In addition, the $20bn refinery also directed its partners like MRS, Heyden, and Ardova to sell a litre of petrol at the rate of N890 instead of N920 in Lagos, N900 in the South West, N910 in the South-South, and N920 in the North East.

Consumers can smile because with the reaction, the NNPC Ltd’s new price in Lagos is N10 lower than what the Dangote Refinery is selling at, which might lead to another reaction, as the price war between the two companies.

Though some NNPC Ltd’s retail outlets were observed selling at the old rate in Lagos, it was gathered that they were given the liberty to exhaust old stock before adjusting to the new prices.

Market sources are of the view that the current price war was ignited by the Federal Government’s implementation of the Naira-for-crude policy.

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Gold Prices Hit Historic $3,500 Amid Trump Tariffs, Fed Tensions

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Gold soared to a record high of $3,500 an ounce on Tuesday, as mounting fears over a potential U.S. recession and escalating tensions between President Donald Trump and the Federal Reserve drove investors toward the traditional safe-haven asset.

The precious metal briefly touched an all-time high of $3,500.10 an ounce before retreating slightly to trade at $3,467.87.

READ ALSO: JUST IN: Vatican Discloses Cause Of Pope Francis’ Death

The rally marks the latest in a string of record-breaking gains for gold, fueled by a weakening U.S. dollar, sharp declines across global stock markets, and growing concerns over the health of the world economy.

Market sentiment took another hit this week after President Trump ramped up his trade war with China, slapping fresh tariffs on the world’s second-largest economy and intensifying fears of prolonged economic disruption.

Gold has surged more than 30 percent since the start of the year as investors seek refuge from mounting market volatility.

“The rally reflects ongoing recession fears in the U.S. economy and heightened political tensions, especially as President Donald Trump continues to attack Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell,” said Rania Gule, senior market analyst at trading group XS.com.

Concerns about the Fed’s independence were further stoked Monday, when Trump publicly lashed out at Powell on social media, branding him a “major loser” for not cutting interest rates — a move the president has repeatedly demanded.

The sharp criticism follows Trump’s recent suggestion that he might attempt to remove Powell from his post.

 

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World Economic Forum Founder Klaus Schwab Steps Down From Board

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Klaus Schwab, the founder of the World Economic Forum (WEF), announced his resignation from the board on Monday, marking a significant moment in the organization’s history.

Schwab, who has been at the helm of the WEF for over five decades, confirmed he was stepping down from his position as Chair and leaving the Board of Trustees with immediate effect.

“I have decided to step down from the position of Chair and as a member of the Board of Trustees, with immediate effect,” Schwab said, noting that the decision comes as he approaches his 88th year.

READ MORENNPC Ltd Opens Retail Outlet In Bauchi

His resignation follows his stepping down as executive chairman in 2024, when former Norwegian foreign minister Borge Brende took over the day-to-day operations.

In response, WEF appointed Vice Chairman Peter Brabeck-Letmathe as interim chairman while a search committee was formed to find a permanent successor.

The WEF board lauded Schwab’s immense contributions, acknowledging his “outstanding achievements” over his 55-year leadership tenure.

“At a time when the world is undergoing rapid transformation, the need for inclusive dialogue to navigate complexity and shape the future has never been more critical,” the WEF stated.

“Building on its trusted role, the Forum will continue to bring together leaders from all sectors and regions to exchange insights and foster collaboration.”

Schwab, originally from Ravensburg, Germany, founded the precursor to the WEF, the European Management Forum, in 1971.

The first meeting drew fewer than 500 participants, but over the years, Schwab expanded the gathering into a prestigious platform that now attracts thousands of influential figures.

The Davos summit has become synonymous with global power brokers, offering opportunities for high-level networking, discussion, and collaboration on issues affecting the world.

Under Schwab’s leadership, the WEF grew to include regional meetings and established centers dedicated to pressing global topics such as cybersecurity, climate change, and financial systems.

The organization continues to uphold its mission of “improving the state of the world” by fostering dialogue and cooperation.

However, the WEF and Schwab have not been without their critics. Many argue that the forum has become a venue for corporate elites to exert influence over governments, with the term “Davos Man” often used to describe the affluent attendees.

Schwab has also faced the ire of conspiracy theorists, particularly following his promotion of the “Great Reset” following the COVID-19 pandemic.

These theorists have spread misinformation, alleging that Schwab and the WEF are part of a global elite aiming to control the world, with even Elon Musk weighing in on social media, claiming Schwab “wants to be emperor of Earth.”

 

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