Business
NEITI’s Reveals 2021 Solid Minerals Government Earnings
In a significant disclosure, Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI) has reveals the government’s earnings from solid minerals in 2021, offering insight into a vital economic sector.
According to NEITI, In 2021, the Federal Government of Nigeria generated N193.59 billion from the solid minerals sector.
Between 2007 and 2021, the sector contributed a total of N814.59 billion, with 2021 marking the highest earnings.
This information was disclosed by the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI) during the unveiling of its 2021 Solid Minerals Industry Report in Abuja tagged: “Impact built on blocking leakages to grow revenue’’.
Senator George Akume, the Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF), was represented by Dr. Maurice Mbaeri, Permanent Secretary, General Services Office, SGF, during the report’s unveiling.
Dr. Maurice Mbaeri, Permanent Secretary of the General Services Office under the SGF, represented Senator George Akume during the event.
This 12th edition of the report encompasses actual payments made by 1,214 companies within the sector, as well as receipts from three vital government agencies.
The report also delves into the quantities of minerals produced, utilized, and exported from the sector, while providing reconciled data on physical and financial transactions.
Additionally, it includes special verifications of certain processes within the solid minerals industry.
During the report presentation, Orji Ogbonnaya Orji, the Executive Secretary of NEITI, highlighted that the figures indicated a significant increase of N60.32 billion or 51.89 percent growth compared to the 2020 revenue of N116.82 billion.
This positive trend, he noted, signifies a consistent upward trajectory observed in the sector over the past five years.
He said “This contribution, though a significant increase over past years, is still abysmal considering the potentials of the sector to the Nigerian economy,”
Orji explained that the 2021 Solid Minerals report thoroughly reviewed, ascertained, reconciled, and reported all revenues and investment flows associated with the government’s involvement in the solid minerals sector.
Additionally, the NEITI report encompassed tracking balances payable and receivable from financial inflows while monitoring the allocation and utilization of funds intended for the development of Nigeria’s solid minerals industry.
Orji clarified that these funds encompass various initiatives, such as the Natural Resources Development Fund, Solid Minerals Development Fund, the Ministry of Mines and Steel Development’s MinDiver Programme, and the Solid Minerals Development Funds administered through the Small and Medium Industries Equity Investment Scheme, which operates in partnership with the Bank of Industry.
Breaking down the revenues, it was revealed that the Federal Inland Revenue Service collected N169.52 billion, the Mining Cadastre Office generated N4.3 billion, and the Mining Inspectorate Department generated N3.62 billion.
Orji noted that the revenue deposited into the federation account from the sector over the past 15 years, totaling N818.04 billion, was considerably low when considering the sector’s economic potential.
Regarding production, the report disclosed that the total volume of solid minerals used or sold in 2021 amounted to 76.28 million tons, resulting in a royalty payment of N3.57 billion.
He said “The minerals with the largest production volume in the year under review are Granite, Limestone, Laterite, Clay and Sand.
“Dangote Plc accounted for the highest production with a total production of 28.8 million tons. Bua and Lafarge accounted for 8.4 and 4.3 million tons while Zeberced accounted for 3.3 million tons respectively.
“Ogun state recorded the highest production in the year under review, with a total of 17.5 million tons followed by Kogi state with 16.3 million tons and Edo with 8 million tons.
“The least production volume was recorded in Borno State with 25,500 tons,” he added
Orji provided further details, mentioning that a total of 2,045 licenses were issued, including 840 exploration licenses (reflecting a 62.79 percent increase), 771 Small Scale Mining Leases, 255 Quarry Leases, 139 Reconnaissance Permits, and 40 Mining Leases.
Regarding exports, he highlighted that the total minerals exported in 2021 amounted to 142.54 million tons, with a Free on Board (FOB) value of US$101.29 million. This represented a substantial increase of 138.57 percent compared to the US$42.46 million reported in the 2020 report.
China emerged as the primary destination for Nigeria’s mineral exports, representing 97 percent of the export volume and 88 percent of the export value.
Additionally, Nigeria’s minerals found their way to other destinations, including Malaysia, Korea, Thailand, and the United Arab Emirates.
In terms of the solid minerals sector’s contribution to the economy, Orji mentioned that the report indicated a contribution of 0.63 percent to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
This showed improvement when compared to previous years, where the sector contributed 0.45 percent in 2020 and 0.26 percent in 2019.
Business
CSOs Urge Further Reduction Of Pump Prices Of Petrol
Following the marginal reduction of the pump prices of premium motor spirit (PMS) by the Dangote Petroleum Refinery and the Nigerian National Petrol Company Limited (NNPC Ltd), civil society groups have reacted by calling for further downward review.
Recall that the Dangote Petroleum Refinery had announced a partnership with MRS Oil and Gas to offer petrol at N935 per litre at retail outlets, while it reviewed the ex-depot price from N970 to N899.50 per litre.
The move, saw state oil major, the Nigeria National Petroleum Company peg its retail prices at N965/litre.
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However, the civil society groups are of the opinion that the price reduction, fall short of expectations.
According to the Chairman, Centre for Accountability and Open Leadership, Debo Adeniran, the reduced price of N935/litre was still expensive and unsatisfactory.
He pointed out that petrol was just one of the products coming out of crude and that both government and private business could still give out free petrol to citizens while making huge profits from the other products.
In his words, “Well, we believe that if NNPC and the private sector actually give out PMS for free, they will still not run their business at a loss, because the other derivatives of petroleum products can still serve them, and can still make them to break even. So, even at that N900 and something, it’s still expensive.
“Dangote has kind of mooted the idea that it could drop to as low as N650. And if he has mulled this, then it means that it is the state, it is the NNPC that will have been the clog in the wheel of such progress. And you know also that we expected that fuel prices, especially PMS prices, will drop below N200 when Dangote was expected to come on stream.
“So, it’s unfortunate that we are still talking about over N900 and they want us to jump up and rejoice for that. That is not satisfactory. They should just let us see the breakdown of their production cost and why it’s still there. I mean, there are countries like Libya under Gaddafi that gave out PMS for free and they didn’t run anything at any loss. So, I believe that it can still go further down.”
On his part, the Executive Director of the Civil Society Legislative Advocacy Centre, Ibrahim Rafsanjani, commended the reduction of fuel prices by the NNPC and Dangote, but said the government could still reduce the price.
“Dangote’s own is about N899 or something like that. Well first and foremost, we are happy that there is a little reduction in the prices. But also based on analysis and based on facts and evidences, we believe that it is possible for the Nigerian government to further reduce the prices.
“Because if a private company can reduce the price and it still makes profit, we wonder why government-owned enterprises cannot really pity its citizens,” he said.
Business
Non-Oil Sector Fuels Nigeria’s Q3 2024 GDP Growth, Says CBN
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has announced a significant growth in the country’s economy, with a 3.46% increase in gross domestic product (GDP) in the third quarter of 2024.
This marks the third consecutive quarter of expansion, up from 3.19% in Q2 2024 and 2.54% in Q3 2023.
According to the newly published Q3 economic report, Nigeria’s GDP output rose to ₦20.115 trillion, reflecting a notable improvement from ₦18.285 trillion in the previous quarter.
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The CBN attributed this growth primarily to the performance of the non-oil sector, which grew by 3.37% compared to 2.80% in Q2 2024.
The report highlighted transportation, crop production, and other sub-sectors such as financial & insurance services, information & communication, trade, and real estate as major contributors to the expansion.
The non-oil sector accounted for 3.18 percentage points of the total growth rate.
“The expansion of the non-oil sector was driven by the performance of the financial & insurance, information & communication, crop production, trade, transportation & storage, and real estate sub-sectors,” the report stated.
Despite the economic growth, challenges persist. Inflation, particularly in food prices, remains a significant concern, standing at 39.93% as of November 2024.
Rising food and energy costs have also impacted transportation expenses, with intercity bus fares increasing by 20.23% year-on-year to ₦7,117.17 in July 2024, according to the National Bureau of Statistics.
Furthermore, the cost of petroleum, now exceeding ₦1,000 per litre, has driven up logistics and transportation expenses, adding pressure to households and businesses alike.
The CBN acknowledged these challenges, noting that the growth was achieved despite headwinds such as high inflation and rising operational costs.
Enhanced security measures in the Niger Delta have boosted domestic crude oil production, while restrictive monetary policies have helped moderate inflation in some areas.
“The growth recorded in the country is a result of continued efforts to improve the business environment, streamline cumbersome business processes, and deepen the quality of business infrastructure,” the CBN noted.
However, the report comes amid concerns over businesses exiting Nigeria due to persistent economic challenges.
Business
CSR: Asharami Synergy Donates Furniture To Gaskiya Junior School
Asharami Synergy, a leading downstream energy solutions provider, has demonstrated its commitment to community development and education by donating essential furniture to Gaskiya Junior School in Ijora, Lagos, Nigeria.
Biztellers reports that the social responsibility initiative was executed in collaboration with Sahara Group Foundation – the social impact vehicle of global energy conglomerate, Sahara Group.
It was gathered that the initiative is part of Asharami Synergy’s ongoing efforts to support education in communities.
The donation includes classroom desks and chairs for the JSS1 classes.
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CEO of Asharami Synergy, Nomnso Dike, said the project will create a more comfortable and functional learning environment and enhance student performance.
“We are delighted at the opportunity to support the attainment of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4, which focuses on ensuring inclusive and equitable quality education. It has been a privilege to collaborate with the management and students of Gaskiya Junior School to deliver this project, and we look forward to future opportunities to enhance academic performance in this historic institution,” Dike said.
According to him, Asharami Synergy’s education-focused social impact initiatives have benefitted over 10,000 individuals. They focus on building capacity and providing the resources necessary to help students learn and grow sustainably.
“Education is the foundation of a brighter future, and at Asharami Synergy, we believe that every child deserves a learning environment that inspires and empowers them” he noted, adding, “This donation is not just about providing furniture; it’s a reminder to the students that their dreams are valid, and we are committed to helping them achieve their goals.”
Vice Principal Academic of Gaskiya Junior School, Sola Oladokun, commended Asharami Synergy for the donation, noting that it would inspire students to perform better with “increased concentration and fewer distractions”.
“These desks and chairs are a game-changer for our students. It’s heartwarming to see their excitement, and as teachers, we are equally thrilled because this will make teaching and learning more effective. We are incredibly grateful to Asharami Synergy and Sahara Group Foundation for this thoughtful intervention,” she added.
Two representatives of the students, Akin Moses and Chukwudi Gift, at the event said the donation would increase their “desire to dream bigger and concentrate better during lessons”.
Also speaking at the commissioning, COO at Asharami Synergy, Adekanmi Adesola, said, “What started as an opportunity to support the communities that host our operations has now come full circle. This donation directly impacts the lives of these students, and we are proud to bring smiles to the faces of the students and teachers.”