Banking
Nigerian Banks seek investment outlets for N1tr excess cash
FG, others to pay more for foreign debt — Afrinvest
By Babajide KOMOLAFE
LAGOS-BANKS are desperately searching for how to invest the over N1 trillion of excess cash in their vaults. This desperation was reflected in trading for treasury bills (government securities) where banks and other investors demanded for 291 percent more bills than the amount offered for sale by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). Trading results show that banks and other investors demanded for N791.42 billion worth of treasury bills but the CBN offered N202.4 billion.
Further analysis show that in the secondary market, where existing bills are sold, the CBN offered N50 billion worth bills (Open Market Operation, OMO) while investors demanded for N236.84 billion, out of which the apex bank accommodated N233.84 billion. At the Primary market, where fresh bills are sold, the CBN offered N152.4 worth of fresh bills, while investors demanded N554.58 billion, out of which the apex bank accommodated N155.4 billion.
Recall that the CBN on Tuesday November 24th, lowered interest rate it pays on bank’s excess cash deposited in its Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) to 4.0 percent from 11 percent. Since then banks have been battling with where to invest their excess cash. Investigation revealed that volume of excess cash in bank’s vaults rose during the week, due to reimbursement for unmet demand for foreign excess exchange, and payment of matured treasury bills.
From N665 billion on Monday, excess cash rose sharply by 84 percent to N1.19 trillion on Tuesday before dropping N262 billion on Wednesday. On Thursday excess cash rose again by 131 percent to N606 billion due to repayment for matured treasury bills. Consequently, cost of funds (interest rates) remained low in the interbank money market. According to Afrinvest Plc, “Money market rates stayed at low levels with the Overnight (O/N) lending and secured Open Buy Back (OBB) lending instruments closing at 0.5 percent and 1.0 percent respectively on Monday.
The level of liquidity remained robust at over N1 trillion mid-weeks as we saw additional inflows of N155.4 billion from maturing T-bills, hence money market rates recorded marginal changes. “However, we observed a moderate uptick on Thursday with the O/N and OBB rising to 1.0 percent and 1.4 percent respectively, majorly due to the T-bills Primary Market Auction (PMA) held the same day and provisions Banks made for CBN foreign exchange auctions.
The O/N and OBB rose 54 basis points (bps) and 42bps Week-on-week (W-o-W) to close at 1.0 percent and 1.4 percent respectively; while the NIBOR closed flat W-o-W. “Sentiment differed across tenors in the T-bills market as we saw bullish sentiment at the short end of the curve but selling activities was recorded at the longer end as dealers exited to take position at the T-bills PMA on Thursday. This dragged Average yields up by 42bps W-o-W to 4.4% on Friday.
At the PMA held, the 91, 182 and 364 Days tenured bills were issued at Stop Rates of 4.0 percent, 6.2 percent and 7.5 percent respectively, lower than 5.6 percent, 7.0 percent and 8.0 percent stop rates during the December 2nd 2015 PMA. “The lower rates at this week’s auction are due to the high level of liquidity.
We expect interbank money market rates to continue to trend at the current level against the backdrop of robust liquidity whilst we anticipate some level of profit-taking at the longer end of the curve. Tenured deposits rate might likely increase towards the end of the year as portfolio managers rebalance their portfolio towards equities.”
FG, others to pay more for foreign debt-Afrinvest
Meanwhile Afrinvest has predicted that the interest rate increase by the United States Federal Reserve’s will make the federal government and Nigerian companies to pay more as interest rates on foreign debt. On Wednesday, the Federal Reserve increase its policy rate to 0.25 percent from 0.05 percent, thus ending seven years of low interest rate regime in the world’s largest economy. This, according to Afrinvest will lead to further weakening of the naira, and increase cost of foreign debt.
It stated, “Prior to the Fed-Fund rate hike, restriction on foreign exchange by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has constrained market activities, fuelled higher inflation rate and depressed output growth in Nigeria. While official and interbank market rate steadied at N197.00/$ to N199.10/$, parallel market rate has depreciated to N280/$ in December 2015. Increased flow of fund towards the US economy due to higher rate environment points to a stronger dollar.
“Therefore, another scenario is a further loss in the value of the domestic currency (Naira) against the dollar. We perceive the stability portrayed by the Apex Bank in terms of the official rate which has been kept at N197 as contrived, given the significant N80/$ spread to parallel market rate of N280. Consequently, we expect the pressure on the CBN to devalue to intensify as dollar receipts to government treasury continue to shrink in Naira terms while current account deficit worsens.
“Finally, higher interest rate in the US and a stronger dollar will increase cost of foreign debt. The recently released Medium Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) for 2016 shows that fiscal arm is budgeting an expansionary 2016 with a total budget of N6.08tn relative to N4.48tn in the 2015 budget. Consequently, the budget deficit is expected to rise from N1.04tn in 2015 to N2.19tn and foreign borrowing is budgeted to account for about 29.0% (N635.88bn) of the total financing for the deficit.
“Following the Fed decision, the cost of borrowing for the government, is expected to rise. Furthermore, the cost of servicing FGN and Corporate Eurobond worth US$6.2bn (US$2.5bn & US$3.7bn) is expected to hike as a result of stronger dollar and weaker naira.
Notwithstanding the anticipated impact as noted above, the short term impact in Nigeria is expected to stay muted given that macroeconomic concerns in the domestic economy had already forced market actors to adjust ahead of the announcement.”
Vanguard-
Banking
Millions of customers still stranded worldwide 24 hours after GT Bank online operations suffered attacks
By Yemie ADEOYE
GT Bank, one of Nigeria’s leading banks, with operations across Africa and the United kingdom, and with an asset base of about US$3.11 trillion is under a cyber attack which has left millions of its customers across the world stranded in the last 24 hours.
The bank which was renowned for its seamless online operations at inception has suffered dwindling online efficiency in recent years and this current attack didn’t come as a surprise to many of its numerous customers. However, it is becoming worrisome that over 24 hours after its online operations went down, the bank has not been able to arrest the situation and restore its online services.
Several customers of the bank took to their X (formerly known as twitter) handles to express their frustrations at the bank, as several of the customers in the diaspora are unable to access their accounts and carry on with their transactions. A customer , Jeff55 who lamented on his X handle about the development, stated that it is a thing of shock that a bank of this size couldn’t afford to have the necessary tools and experts to ensure a full protection of its online operations in this age and time.
Another customer Dimma stated that while Cybersecurity training may seem tedious, the recent #GTBank hack is a stark reminder that everyone is just a click away from a devastating attack.
Several media organisations had reported that hackers have stolen GT Bank website, and intercepted customers Data in massive phishing operation.
At the time of filing this report, Biztellers.com.ng checks on the banks website shows that it is still down and unaccessible, and neither GT Bank media and communications unit nor any of its agencies or surrogates have commented officially on the development.
Banking
Tinubu commends increased crude production to 1.61 mbpd
Says output surge buoyed by reforms he announced in May 2024 to address gaps in PIA
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu on Sunday declared a resurgence in the oil & gas industry, commending the increased crude production to 1.6 million barrels per day.
The president, who said this in a national broadcast, maintained that the resurgence was buoyed by the reforms he announced in May 2024 to address the gaps in the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA).
Nigeria’s crude oil output got a boost to 1.61 million barrels per day in July 2024 through the president’s directive and the industry leadership provided by the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL).
Acknowledging what he called a resurgence of the once-declining oil and gas industry in his Sunday-morning broadcast to the nation, President Tinubu said that oil investors are coming back to Nigeria.
He said; “Our once-declining oil and gas industry is experiencing a resurgence on the back of the reforms I announced in May 2024 to address the gaps in the Petroleum Industry Act. Last month, we increased our oil production to 1.61 million barrels per day, and our gas assets are receiving the attention they deserve. Investors are coming back, and we have already seen two Foreign Direct Investments signed of over half a billion dollars since then.
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“Fellow Nigerians, we are a country blessed with both oil and gas resources, but we met a country that had been dependent solely on oil-based petrol, neglecting its gas resources to power the economy.
We were also using our hard-earned foreign exchange to pay for and subsidise its use. To address this, we immediately launched our Compressed Natural Gas Initiative (CNG) to power our transportation economy and bring costs down.
This will save over two trillion Naira a month, being used to import PMS and AGO and free up our resources for more investment in healthcare and education.
“To this end, we will be distributing a million kits of extremely low or no cost to commercial vehicles that transport people and goods and who currently consume 80% of the imported PMS and AGO.
“We have started the distribution of conversion kits and the setting up of conversion centres across the country in conjunction with the private sector. We believe that this CNG initiative will reduce transportation costs by approximately 60 per cent and help to curb inflation.”
Banking
FBN Holdings On Course For AGM
Plans are in top gear for the 11th Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the FBN Holdings Plc.
The management made this disclosure in a notice it filed with the Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX) on Thursday, where it averred that it has not been served with any court order against the proposed AGM.
According to notice, which was signed by the acting Company Secretary, Adewale Arogundade, FBN Holding said, “The attention of FBN Holdings Plc (the Company) has been drawn to recent media reports purporting that the Company has received a Court Order stopping it from holding the Annual General Meeting (AGM) scheduled for August 15, 2023.
“We confirm that this assertion is a false narrative as the Company has, as at the date hereof, not been served with any court order to stop the forthcoming AGM.
“Suffice to mention that the AGM is a statutory meeting of Shareholders that must be held in accordance with the law, further to which the Company will notify the regulators and the public as appropriate if there is any lawful order to restrain the Company from conducting same.
“We hereby assure our esteemed Shareholders that the AGM shall hold on August 15, 2023, as planned and we look forward to their attendance and active participation at the meeting.”
However, court orders published in national dailies showed that the Federal High Court in Lagos had issued an order against the financial institution, barring it from holding its 11th AGM.
The order was entered pursuant to a petition by Olusegun Onagoruwa, in suit No: FHC/L/CP/1271/2022. It was addressed to the bank and some other bank officials.
It read, “Take notice that unless you obey the directives in the judicial order contained in the order made on July 15, 2022, by the Federal High Court, Lagos, by refraining from proceeding with the 11th Annual General Meeting of FBN Holdings Limited proposed for August 15, 2023, from seeking approval to issue or raise share capital in any manner whatsoever, from appointing or confirming the appointment of new directors, or in any other manner taking any step towards implementing, actualising enforcing resolution of the 10th Annual General Meeting of FBN Holdings Plc held on June 20, 2022, or in any other manner overreaching, disobeying or undermining the said order of a court, you will be guilty of contempt of court and you will be liable to be committed to prison and to there imprisoned.”
Biztellers brought you a report that a segment of shareholders had staged a protest at the headquarters of the bank on Monday, calling for the AGM to be held, as well as soliciting regulatory interventions.
It is expected that at the AGM, FHN Holdings is poised to breathe life into plans to seek shareholders’ approval to raise N150bn fresh capital via a rights issue and elect new directors including billionaire, Femi Otedola and Samson Ariyibi among other resolutions.