Business
Oando’s Unaudited Profit Plunges 82% to N27.8bn Despite Production Surge in 2025
Oando Plc recorded a sharp 82% decline in gross profit to N27.8 billion in the 2025 financial year, highlighting mounting margin pressures despite a strong increase in upstream oil and gas production.
The indigenous energy company disclosed this in its unaudited results for the year ended 31 December 2025 which was filed to the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) on Monday, February 2, 2026.
While production volumes rose 32% year-on-year, the steep drop in gross profit reflects a shift in revenue mix, lower realised commodity prices, and the impact of accounting adjustments, signalling a year of strategic repositioning rather than operational weakness.
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What the data is saying
Oando’s financial performance in 2025 was characterised by a sharp contraction in topline and margins, even as upstream activity expanded significantly. Gross profit fell from N155.9 billion in 2024 to N27.8 billion, while revenue declined 21% to N3.21 trillion.
- Revenue declined to N3.21 trillion from N4.07 trillion in 2024, reflecting a deliberate scale-back of refined-product trading.
- Gross profit dropped 82% year-on-year to N27.8 billion, driven by margin compression across crude oil, gas, and natural gas liquids.
- Operating profit fell 91% to N50.2 billion, underscoring the impact of lower margins and non-cash accounting items.
- Profit after tax rose 10% to N241.3 billion, supported by non-operating gains despite weaker operating performance.
- Despite the weaker margins, upstream production increased materially, with average output rising to 32,482 barrels of oil equivalent per day (boepd), following the full-year consolidation of the Nigerian Agip Oil Company (NAOC) Joint Venture assets.
More insights
The decline in gross profit was largely a function of revenue composition rather than a deterioration in core operational capacity. Oando intentionally reduced exposure to high-volume, low-margin downstream trading as Nigeria’s downstream market adjusted to subsidy removal and pricing liberalisation.
- Cost of sales declined in line with lower trading volumes, but this was insufficient to prevent margin erosion.
- Average realised crude oil prices fell to $65.23 per barrel from $73.91 in 2024, limiting the earnings upside from higher production volumes.
- Capital expenditure increased sharply to N101.9 billion from N18.5 billion, reflecting renewed investment in upstream development and asset integrity.
- The company’s upstream segment provided partial support, with crude oil liftings rising 30% and gas sales volumes increasing 59% year-on-year, helping to stabilise cash generation amid weaker trading margins.
What the company is saying
Oando’s management said 2025 marked a transition year from asset integration to execution, with a focus on restoring production capacity and improving operational efficiency.
“2025 was a year of relentless execution as we successfully transitioned from the integration of the NAOC Joint Venture into operational delivery,” said Group Chief Executive Officer, Wale Tinubu.
“Over the year under review, we reinforced asset integrity, strengthened security across our operating areas, and materially improved uptime, delivering a 32% year-on-year increase in total production.”
“Operated Joint Venture production averaged approximately 80,545 boepd, translating to 32,482 boepd net to Oando, alongside a 30% increase in crude oil liftings and a 59% increase in gas sales volumes.”
Management noted that upstream gains were complemented by early progress on its development drilling programme, including the successful completion of the Obiafu-44 gas-condensate well, the first milestone in a planned 36-well programme.
Why this matters
Oando’s results underscore the financial trade-offs involved in repositioning away from downstream petrol trading toward upstream oil and gas development.
- While the strategy reduced revenue and near-term margins, it aligns the business with higher-value and more sustainable growth opportunities over the medium term.
- The significant increase in capital expenditure suggests the company is prioritising long-term production growth and asset reliability, even at the expense of short-term profitability.
- However, sustained margin pressure and lower oil prices could continue to weigh on operating performance if not offset by higher volumes and improved cost efficiency.
What you should know
Oando undertook several balance-sheet and capital-structure initiatives during the year to support its growth strategy and improve liquidity.
- The Group executed the first tranche of its 1.28 billion share distribution programme in August 2025, issuing one fully paid share for every twelve shares held.
- A second tranche of the share distribution is expected, subject to Board approval.
- Oando plans to raise equity and convert debt as part of ongoing capital restructuring efforts, with proposals to be tabled at an upcoming AGM/EGM.
- Capital expenditure rose to N101.9 billion in 2025, focused on upstream development, facility integrity, and infrastructure upgrades.
- These measures are aimed at strengthening the balance sheet, reducing legacy obligations, and positioning the company for more resilient earnings as it enters the 2026 financial year.
Nairametrics
Business
Dangote Picks Lamu, Kenya for East Africa Mega-refinery — Report
A 700,000-bpd East African oil refinery proposed by Africa’s richest man, Aliko Dangote, will be built in Kenya, a senior company official said Tuesday, putting a lid on speculation over the location of the mega-project.
The massive refinery, similar to Dangote’s sprawling complex in Nigeria, will be based in Lamu, an island off the coast of Kenya, Edwin Devakumar, the vice president in charge of oil and gas at Dangote Industries Limited, told AFP.
It will take around 30 months to build the facility in east Africa’s largest economy.
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Initially, Tanzania was also one of the locations considered for the refinery.
Nigerian billionaire Dangote was in Tanzania late last month where he held talks with President Samia Suluhu Hassan, where he explained “the commercial and technical considerations behind the Group’s decision to locate its planned East African refinery in Lamu”, according to a statement from his office.
He also invited Tanzania to participate in the Lamu investment.
The Nigerian industrialist had previously said he was leaning toward the Kenyan city of Mombasa, before making the Lamu announcement.
Dangote, whose 650,000-bpd refinery in Nigeria came online in 2024, is the largest on the continent and plans to more than double its capacity to 1.4 million bpd — which would make it the largest refinery globally — by 2028.
AFP
Business
NMDPRA Assures on Transparency on Transformation of Nigeria’s Oil Sector
The Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) has pledged to run the sector with stricter standards of transparency, equity, and predictability as the country navigates three major industry shifts in five years.
Authority Chief Executive Mallam Rabiu A. Umar gave the assurance on the opening day of NOGEnergyWeek 2026 at the Bola Ahmed Tinubu International Conference Centre, noting that regulatory consistency is now critical to investor confidence and national energy security.
Umar said, “We are resolved to superintend the industry with higher standards of transparency, equity, accountability, consistency and predictability,” Umar said during the panel “Scaling Downstream Capacity – Optimising Africa’s Oil Value.”
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He cited three seismic changes reshaping Nigeria’s oil and gas landscape since 2021: petroleum products price deregulation, the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) 2021, and Nigeria’s pivot from an import-dependent market to a net exporter following the operationalization of the Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals Company Limited (DPRP).
Building buffers amid global volatility: Umar noted that recent geopolitical shocks, including the Middle East war and the temporary closure of the Hormuz energy waterway, have exposed the risks of supply volatility.
In response, he said the Authority is placing a stronger focus on building Nigeria’s national strategic petroleum reserves to serve as a supply buffer during future crises.
“Every effort has to be made to ensure our national energy security,” he added.
Gas as the bridge to transition: A key part of that security plan, Umar said, is deepening domestic gas utilization through the soon-to-be-commissioned AKK gas pipeline. The project is designed to move gas from Nigeria’s southern production hubs to the north.
The pipeline, he said, will support Nigeria’s energy transition to cleaner fuels and help boost power generation to meet rising national demand.
“Gas is central to both our energy security and our transition agenda,” Umar stated.
Continental push for collaboration: The opening ceremony drew both Ministers of Petroleum, senior government officials, industry regulators, chief executives, investors, development partners and energy stakeholders from across Africa.
Their presence, organizers said, reaffirmed the continent’s commitment to collaboration and to driving sustainable growth across the energy value chain.
The NOG Energy Week 2026 runs this week in Abuja, with policy, investment and infrastructure expected to dominate discussions as Africa positions gas as its transition fuel.
Business
Oando Posts N204.8bn PAT
Africa’s leading indigenous energy solutions provider, listed on the Nigerian Exchange Limited and Johannesburg Stock Exchange, Oando Plc, has announced its audited results for the financial year ended 31 December 2025.
According to the results, it delivered a 32 percent increase with an average daily production to 32,482 barrels of oil equivalent per day and a Profit After Tax (PAT) of N204.8bn.
In a regulatory filing on Monday, the company said that in the 2025 financial year, marked a transition year for the group, with the first full-year contribution from the Nigerian Agip Oil Company Joint Venture assets and a shift from acquisition-led growth to operational execution and balance sheet optimisation.
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On the results, the Group Chief Executive, Oando Plc, Wale Tinubu, said, “FY 2025 marked our first full year of operational execution following the acquisition of the NAOC Joint Venture assets and represents an important milestone in Oando’s evolution. Having successfully completed the integration phase, our focus shifted to operatorship, operational excellence, and value realisation across the enlarged portfolio.
“During the year, we strengthened asset integrity, enhanced security across our operating areas, and improved uptime, resulting in a 32 per cent year-on-year increase in production to 32,482 boepd net to Oando.
“This performance was driven by stronger output across crude oil, gas, and NGLs, improved operational reliability, and the successful stabilisation of our expanded asset base.”
Supporting this performance, the group generated N258.3bn in cash from operations and closed the year with N422.9bn in cash and cash equivalents, up 172 per cent from 2024, while strengthening financial flexibility through the upsizing of its $375m Reserve-Based Lending facility.
Operationally, crude trading volumes increased 24 per cent to 25.7m barrels, crude oil production rose 36 per cent, gas production increased 24 per cent, and Natural Gas Liquids production surged 715 per cent following upgrades to gas processing infrastructure.
The company also successfully completed and brought onstream the Obiafu-44 gas-condensate well, its first operated development well following the assumption of operatorship, while maintaining zero fatalities, zero Lost-Time Injuries, and a Total Recordable Incident Rate of 0.05.
The group’s upstream performance was driven by improved facility uptime, enhanced flow assurance, the restoration of previously shut-in wells, and targeted infrastructure upgrades across its operated assets. In addition to higher crude oil and gas production, the successful revamp of the NGL processing plant increased recovery efficiency and drove a 715 per cent increase in NGL production. The completion and start-up of the Obiafu-44 gas-condensate well further demonstrated Oando’s ability to safely execute complex development programmes following the assumption of operatorship.
The trading division increased crude trading volumes by 24 per cent to 25.7m barrels despite changing domestic market dynamics. The business continued to optimise its portfolio by reducing exposure to premium motor spirit imports and increasing participation in higher-margin crude and gas trading opportunities, strengthening commercial resilience while enhancing integration with the group’s upstream operations.
Oando’s FY2025 performance comes at a defining moment for Nigeria’s indigenous upstream sector, as local energy companies continue to demonstrate their ability to successfully acquire, integrate, and optimise assets divested by international oil companies.
In FY2025, Seplat Energy reported revenue of $2.726bn (N4.135tn) and average production of 131,506 boepd, reflecting the first full-year contribution from its Mobil Producing Nigeria Unlimited acquisition, while Aradel Holdings grew revenue 20 per cent to N699.4bn, supported by its increased interest in ND Western and Renaissance Africa Energy Company.
Together with Oando’s strong FY2025 performance following the first full-year contribution from the NAOC JV assets, these results underscore a new era for Nigeria’s energy industry, one in which indigenous operators are not only acquiring world-class assets but successfully creating long-term value from them.
Speaking on the company’s outlook, Tinubu added, “With operational control firmly embedded, a strong reserves base, and improving financial flexibility, we are well-positioned to build on the momentum achieved in 2025 and enter 2026 from a position of strength. Our focus remains on executing our development programme, growing production, strengthening cash generation, prudent capital allocation, and delivering sustainable long-term value for our shareholders.”
Oando expects production to increase to between 40,000 and 50,000 boepd in 2026, supported by a focused development programme across OMLs 60–63, continued production optimisation, and planned capital expenditure of $90m to $100m.
The trading division is expected to increase crude trading volumes to between 30m and 35m barrels while the company advances its clean energy initiatives, including the deployment of additional electric buses and the expansion of its recycling and gas-to-power projects.
This outlook aligns with broader industry trends. The International Energy Agency (IEA) projects continued resilience in global investment across natural gas and upstream energy infrastructure as countries prioritise energy security and diversify supply.
Backed by an expanded upstream portfolio, strengthened financial flexibility, and a disciplined execution strategy, Oando remains well positioned to accelerate growth, unlock greater value across its integrated energy business, and advance its ambition of building Africa’s leading integrated energy company.





