Oil
Oil rises above $107
NEW YORK – US crude oil jumped above $107 a barrel on Friday, reaching a new nine-month high on the back of profit-taking from the July futures contract expiration and expectations of higher refinery runs this summer.
Rising US oil prices further constricted their discount to Brent crude, which fell from a nine-month high, slipping below $115 a barrel, on easing concerns over supply disruptions due to the violence in Iraq, Reuters reported.
The spread between the two benchmarks narrowed for the first time in 10 days, encouraging traders to take profits.
“Brent has been giving back some of its gains from the previous days, while WTI (West Texas Intermediate) has been rallying ahead of the expiration of the contract. So there could be some spread-play occurring,” said Andrew Lipow, president of Lipow Oil Associates in Texas.
Brent crude slipped 25 cents to settle at $114.81 a barrel. It had reached $115.71 on Thursday, its highest intraday price since 9 September 2013.
US crude rose 83 cents to settle at $107.26 a barrel, the highest settlement since 18 September. It had reached an intraday high of $107.73 earlier in the session, as traders took profits and covered their short positions ahead of the contract expiration, Santiago Diaz, a broker at INTL FCStone in Miami, told Reuters.
The spread between the two benchmarks narrowed to close at $7.98 from a spread of $9.01 in the previous session. It had been widening since last week, as the conflict between Iraqi government-led forces and Sunni militants raised the spectre of supply disruptions in the global oil market.
Fighting concentrated around Iraq’s largest refinery, a 300,000-barrel-per-day facility located in Baiji, 124 miles (200 km) north of Baghdad.
Government forces appeared to be holding out in the refinery on Friday, mitigating export disruption concerns. In addition, the major oilfields south of Baghdad, which export at least 2.5 million barrels of oil per day, remain unaffected.
Brent crude on Friday fell for the first time since Monday, though it is still up more than $2 from the beginning of the week – its second weekly gain in a row.
“We’ve been rallying for the entire week here and reached a new nine-month high. Now Brent is taking a pause for breath, as people assess what’s the reality in Iraq,” said Matt Smith, an analyst at Schneider Electric in Louisville, Kentucky.
US crude also was supported by the anticipated opening later this month of the Seaway Loop oil pipeline, which will run alongside the 400,000-bpd Seaway line and transport another 450,000 barrels per day from Cushing, Oklahoma to Houston.
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Oil
FG Introduces New Incentives To Revitalize Nigeria’s Oil & Gas Industry
In a strategic move to revitalize Nigeria’s oil and gas sector, the Federal Government has unveiled two key fiscal incentives aimed at attracting investment and enhancing energy security.
The announcement was made by Mr. Wale Edun, the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy on Wednesday.
The first initiative, the Value Added Tax (VAT) Modification Order 2024, introduces critical exemptions for essential energy products and infrastructure, including Diesel, Feed Gas, Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), Electric Vehicles, Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) infrastructure, and Clean Cooking Equipment.
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These exemptions are designed to reduce living costs for Nigerians, promote energy security, and accelerate the transition to cleaner energy alternatives.
The second initiative, the Notice of Tax Incentives for Deep Offshore Oil & Gas Production, offers new tax relief options for deep offshore exploration projects.
This measure aims to position Nigeria’s deep offshore basin as a premier destination for international oil and gas investments, boosting the country’s appeal to foreign investors.
These reforms are part of a broader set of policy initiatives, known as Policy Directives 40-42, endorsed by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.
The directives reflect the administration’s commitment to fostering sustainable development in the energy sector and enhancing Nigeria’s competitive edge in the global oil and gas market.
Business
Tinubu set to approve ExxonMobil-Seplat oil deal, expands CNG bus initiative
By Yemie Adeoye
NIGERIA’s President Bola Tinubu has announced that the protracted ExxonMobil-Seplat upstream oil divestment will be formally approved by the Minister of petroleum within a matter of days, just as he announced his government’s intention to expand the Compress natural Gas, CNG buses initiative.
The President who stated this during his Independence day nationwide broadcast stated that the move is in line with his administration’s commitment to free enterprise, free entry and free exit in investments which is the hallmark of his administration investment policy.
“Fellow compatriots, our administration is committed to free enterprise, free entry, and free exit in investments while maintaining the sanctity and efficacy of our regulatory processes. This principle guides the divestment transactions in our upstream petroleum sector, where we are committed to changing the fortune positively. As such, the ExxonMobil Seplat divestment will receive ministerial approval in a matter of days, having been concluded by the regulator, NUPRC, in line with the Petroleum Industry Act, PIA. This was done in the same manner as other qualified divestments approved in the sector.”
The President also seized the opportunity to plead with Nigerians to be patient with his administration’s reform policies. “As your President, I assure you that we are committed to finding sustainable solutions to alleviate the suffering of our citizens. Once again, I plead for your patience as the reforms we are implementing show positive signs, and we are beginning to see light at the end of the tunnel”.
“Our energy transition programme is on course. We are expanding the adoption of the Presidential Initiative on Compressed Natural Gas for mass transit with private sector players. The Federal Government is ready to assist the thirty-six States and FCT in acquiring CNG buses for cheaper public transportation.
Fellow Nigerians, while we are working to stabilise the economy and secure the country, we also seek to foster national unity and build social harmony and cohesion. Our economy can only thrive when there is peace”. he enthused.
Oil
ExxonMobil To Invest $10bn In Nigeria’s Deep-Water Oil Operations
As part of the administration’s push to improve Ease of Doing Business (EoDB), Nigeria’s Vice President Kashim Shettima has expressed support for ExxonMobil’s plan to invest $10 billion in the country’s deep-water oil sector.
Speaking on Wednesday, September 25, 2024, during a meeting with ExxonMobil executives at the 79th United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in New York, Shettima called the investment “a clear testament to the administration’s economic reforms and investor-friendly policies.”
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This announcement follows news that international maritime company DP World intends to develop a multibillion-dollar port project in Nigeria.
Stanley Nkwocha, Senior Special Assistant to the President on Media and Communications, shared the development in a statement on Wednesday. He quoted Shettima as saying: “ExxonMobil’s potential investment aligns with the vision of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration for a more investment-friendly Nigeria.
We are committed to fostering an environment that supports such transformative projects.”Shettima also discussed the administration’s broader efforts to improve the ease of doing business, highlighting the “Renewed Hope Agenda,” which aims to simplify bureaucratic processes, enhance transparency, and offer fiscal incentives to attract global investors.
“Our administration has taken bold steps to unify the exchange rate, remove fuel subsidies, and implement tax reforms. These measures, though challenging in the short term, are intended to create a stable and predictable business environment in the long term,” he added.
On the oil and gas sector, Shettima mentioned that the government is revising the fiscal framework for deep-water operations to attract investment while ensuring fair returns for the Nigerian people.