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PMS Gulps N1.58tn During Yuletide in Nigeria — Report

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NNPC Records Petroleum Product Sale of ₦234.63bn in March

Official fuel consumption data issued by the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) has it that Nigerians spent about N1.58tn on premium motor spirit (PMS) commonly called petrol in December 2025.

According to the NMDPRA December fact sheet, average daily petrol consumption stood at 63.7 million litres per day throughout the month. With 31 days in December, nationwide petrol use totalled 1.97 billion litres.

Petrol consumption in the month remained consistently high, perhaps driven largely by increased travel, festive movements and higher commercial activities associated with the Yuletide.

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Using the total volume of petrol consumed in the month and applying the average pump price of about N800 per litre that prevailed across major cities, total consumer spending on petrol for December is estimated at about N1.58tn, which is 1.97 billion multiplied by N800.

And this is despite the fact that the Dangote Refinery crashed the pump price of petrol in December, from about N900 to N739 per litre.

This total spend is drawn from calculation based on two official and market-based indicators: the daily consumption figure provided by the regulator and the average retail price motorists paid at filling stations following the deregulation of the petrol market. While pump prices varied slightly by location, N800 per litre broadly reflects the national average during the period.

December typically records higher fuel usage compared to other months due to holiday travel, end-of-year logistics, and increased need for electricity by businesses relying on petrol-powered generators. These seasonal factors explain the elevated spending level recorded during the month.

It was observed that the December 2025 figure of 63.7 million litres per day was the highest since October 2024.

Year-on-year, daily petrol consumption stood at 52.3 million litres per day in December 2024.

The NMDPRA data showed that daily premium motor spirit consumption surged in October 2025, hitting 56.9 million litres, but it dropped in November to 52.9 million and soared again to its highest in December 2025.

According to the regulator, the consumption data as reported is based on volumes trucked into the domestic market by the Dangote refinery and importers.

Nigeria imported approximately 1.31 billion litres of petrol in December 2025, according to NMDPRA. During the same period, the Dangote refinery supplied 992 million litres, showing a notable contribution from domestic refining compared to November.

In the month under review, total petrol supply was 74.2 million litres per day: imports accounted for 42.2 million litres per day, while Dangote supplied 32 million litres per day. This indicated that about 10 million litres per day were not trucked out during the month.

“Domestic supply is volumes received into coastal depots plus volumes trucked out from domestic refineries. PMS supply in December 2025 increased due to significant improvement in supply from DPRP (19.5 ML/day to 32 ML/day).”

The N1.58tn estimate underscores the significant cost burden of petrol on Nigerian households and businesses, even as domestic supply from the Dangote refinery and imports helped stabilise availability.

It also highlights how fuel expenditure continues to absorb a large share of consumer spending in a fully deregulated downstream market.

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Dangote IPO Aims to Transform Everyday Fuel Buyers into Refinery Shareholders

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The looming Initial Public Offering (IPO) of Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals (DPRP) presents Nigerians with a rare opportunity to transition from being mere consumers of energy products to becoming owners of a vital industrial asset.

President and Chief Executive of Dangote Industries Limited, Aliko Dangote, said the planned listing represents more than a financial transaction. According to him, it offers Nigerians a chance to participate directly in the value chain of products and services that affect their daily lives.

For decades, millions of Nigerians have spent a significant portion of their income on transportation, power generation, logistics, and other activities dependent on refined petroleum products.

READ ALSO: Dangote Discloses Strong Global Scramble for Refinery Stock

The Dangote Refinery IPO, he noted, creates a pathway for ordinary citizens to own a stake in an enterprise at the center of that economic activity.

“Every day, Nigerians use products that depend on refined petroleum. What makes this IPO unique is that it gives people the opportunity not only to consume but also to participate as owners in the industrial system that powers economic life,” Dangote said.

He explained that many of the country’s most strategic infrastructure assets have traditionally been beyond the reach of ordinary citizens. The refinery listing seeks to change that by opening ownership to a broad spectrum of investors.

“When a businessman transports goods, when a farmer moves produce to the market, when a manufacturer powers production, when families travel across the country, energy plays a role. The refinery supports these activities. Through the IPO, Nigerians can now have a direct stake in the value being created,” he added.

Dangote said widespread ownership of productive infrastructure strengthens the connection between citizens and national development. According to him, countries that have achieved sustainable economic growth often encourage broad public participation in major enterprises through capital market investments.

The billionaire industrialist noted that the refinery is not merely an energy project but an integrated industrial platform that supports manufacturing, trade, transportation, exports, and broader economic productivity.

“This is about creating an ownership culture around national development. We want more Nigerians to share in the success of assets that contribute directly to economic transformation,” he stated.

Financial market observers believe the listing could mark a significant milestone in deepening retail participation in Nigeria’s capital market by linking everyday economic activity with long-term investment opportunities.

With a capacity of 700,000 barrels per day, the Dangote Petroleum Refinery is the world’s largest single-train refinery and one of Africa’s most significant industrial investments. The company believes that opening ownership to the public reinforces the refinery’s identity as a national industrial asset built to serve generations.

Dangote reiterated the company’s commitment to transparency, strong corporate governance, and sustainable value creation, assuring prospective investors that details of the public offering would be communicated through approved regulatory channels.

“The refinery has become part of daily economic life in Nigeria. Through this IPO, we are creating an opportunity for Nigerians to move beyond participation as consumers and become participants in the value that this asset generates. That is a powerful statement about inclusive growth and national progress,” he said.

Photo Caption: L-R: Group Executive Director, Commercial Operations, Cement and Foods Businesses Dangote Industries Limited, Mariya Aliko-Dangote; Director, Dangote Petroleum Refinery & Petrochemicals, Adedapo Adeolu Segun; Group Vice President, Oil & Gas and Fertiliser, Dangote Industries Limited, Devakumar Edwin; Company Secretary, Dangote Petroleum Refinery & Petrochemicals, Christian Meseko; President/CE, Dangote Industries Limited, Aliko Dangote; CEO, Dangote Petroleum Refinery & Petrochemicals, David Bird; Group Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer, Vetiva Capital Management Limited, Chuka Eseka; Group Vice President, Business Units, Dangote Industries Limited, Olakunle Alake; Group Executive Director, Commercial Operations, Oil & Gas, Fertiliser and WAEP, Fatima Aliko-Dangote; CFO, Dangote Petroleum Refinery & Petrochemicals, Bruce Tanner; at the signing ceremony of Dangote Petroleum Refinery & Petrochemicals FZE Initial Public Offering (IPO) in Lagos on Monday, September 7, 2026.

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Dangote Discloses Strong Global Scramble for Refinery Stock

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The Chief Executive Officer, Dangote Group, Aliko Dangote has disclosed that Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) and other strategic investors are interested in taking stakes in the Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals (DPRP), but divulge details of the potential investments because of non-disclosure agreements (NDA).

Dangote spoke with journalists in Lagos on Monday after a signing event connected to the refinery’s planned share offering, where he was asked to confirm reports that ADNOC was seeking a stake in the facility.

He said the refinery’s share offering was not “prompted by the current Middle East crisis or other temporary market conditions, insisting that its financial projections were based on normal market conditions.”

READ ALSO: Goldman Sachs Foresees Crude Hitting $120/barrel

Asked specifically whether ADNOC was joining as an investor and whether other strategic investors were also seeking stakes, Dangote said the company had “agreements with several parties but could not disclose details.”

“I don’t want to—you know, there is what you call an NDA, you know, non-disclosure agreement. So, we have agreements with other people; it’s not only ADNOC, other people too. They are very, very interested.

“There are other governments too; they have invested and they are also investing more money, you know,” he said.

Dangote said the level of interest in the refinery had surprised the company, citing demand recorded during an earlier offer to private investors.

“So, the investment really, like what I said; it is actually shocking to us how people are very, very interested in investing in this, you know, refinery.

“And it has shown: when we wanted to sell only $1 billion worth of shares to our private investors, and you know, we got 3.7 times the demand!

“What was paid into our accounts was 3.7 billion instead of 1 billion, and we had to be forced to take $2.5 billion, and we returned 1.2 billion out there,” he noted.

He said the demand could be even stronger when the current offer is opened to investors.

Dangote stated, “So, even this one, I’m sure if we are to open for two days and close, the number of shares we want to sell will be all sold out.”

Responding to a question about whether the refinery’s current profitability would be sustained after temporary geopolitical disruptions ease, Dangote said the company’s calculations were based on normal market conditions.

“Okay, well, the refinery, based on the numbers that, you know, we have that have actually come into the market, okay, this IPO we started a long time ago, so it did not start because of the war in the Middle East, no.

“Our own basis of calculation is based on normal days. When I say normal days, before the Middle Eastern crisis. What money can we make when we refine oil? And that is why we actually now sat down and we did our numbers, and we see that, no, it’s good for us to invite other people,” he declared.

Dangote said the company did not intend to build its business model around temporary crises.

The businessman noted, “Of course, Middle Eastern crisis, the crisis of Ukraine-Russia, it’s not going to go on forever; it will stop one day.

“So, you cannot base your business based on that. You know, we don’t base our business based on crisis. No, we base the businesses based on a normal trend. Okay, we don’t go and base it. Whatever that we have over and above, that is icing on the cake. That’s what we are checking.”

He said the refinery was intended as a long-term investment.

“So, we didn’t really say, “Oh no, no, there is a crisis,” because if you base it on that, what about tomorrow when they settle all these issues? Then it means that we are not going to be able to satisfy our own shareholders.

“This is a lifetime investment. This refinery is not about 10 years, 20, 30, or 50 years; it will actually outlive the whole of us here.

“It should be running for the next 50, 60, 70 years, and I don’t believe there’s any one of us here that will live in the next 70 years,” he concluded.

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Goldman Sachs Foresees Crude Hitting $120/barrel

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Nigeria Earns N12.4tn from Crude Oil in 11 Months – Report

Goldman Sachs has predicted that oil prices could surge to as much as $120 per barrel if attacks on ships in the Middle East intensify.

The development has further triggered a hike in petrol prices with a litre selling at N1310 per litre on Monday from 1,290 per litre on Friday.

Some marketers shared that price movements in some depots could have equally been responsible for the hike.

According to Petroleumprice.ng, an online petroleum products trading platform, Soroman and A.Y.M Shafa as of Monday were trading at N1295 per litre.

On crude prices, Goldman Sachs said “Events over the last few days do suggest that the risk of shipping disruptions broadening and intensifying is an important one,” Daan Struyven, co-head of global commodities research at Goldman Sachs, told Bloomberg TV in an interview on Monday.

READ ALSO: Dangote Refinery: NMDPRA Mulls Legal Battle Over Access Restriction

Oil prices have rallied in recent days amid the re-escalation of hostilities and jumped early on Monday in Asian trading to the highest level since mid-July, nearing the $100 per barrel threshold.

The situation escalated further this weekend after the U.S. said it had struck three Iranian oil tankers in response to the IRGC targeting two U.S. warships with ballistic missiles.

Following the attacks, Iranian parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf said that the era of “proportionate responses” is now over, and warned that future retaliations from Iran will be “faster, heavier and more painful.” Iran also said it would announce in the coming days a new “exclusion zone” which “will begin from the line of the U.S. naval blockade, extend toward the Strait of Hormuz, and from this side continue into the Persian Gulf.”

“Any ship that enters this area with the intention of passing through the Strait of Hormuz and is identified will be placed on our sanctions list,” Mohsen Rezaei, the new head of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council, said on Sunday.

Early on Monday, Brent Crude traded at over $97 per barrel, while the U.S. benchmark, WTI Crude, was above $92 a barrel.

Goldman sees “meaningful upside to crude oil prices,” Struyven told Bloomberg, but added that investors should bet on rising natural gas and refined product prices.

In gas and fuels, “the supply shocks are bigger than in the crude market,” the expert said.

“Strike our assets and you get struck,” Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf said on Monday, ​in what appeared to be a response to U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth’s warning that Tehran’s oil fleet was “defenseless”.

The United ⁠States and Iran traded strikes on oil tankers and warships over the weekend, marking a major escalation of the war between the two countries​that began when the U.S. and Israel struck Iran on February 28, maritime intelligence firm Marisks said.

“Commercial tankers are now being deliberately used as instruments of reciprocal ​economic pressure, substantially weakening the previous distinction between military confrontation and commercial shipping,” Marisks said.

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