Oil
Saudi Arabia Exposes OPEC’s Fissures
DUBAI – Saudi Arabia has started OPEC’s difficult year early.
In the same month that the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, a group of some of the world’s largest oil-producers, said it would keep its output ceiling unchanged, the body’s biggest producer and de facto leader “is done with its role as swing producer.”As The Wall Street Journal’s crack OPEC team reports, Saudi Arabia has essentially promised to steady markets for the past two years. But now, with pressure growing over a possible output cut to steady markets, the Saudis are signaling they are no longer willing to go it alone.
OPEC expects overall demand for its crude to fall in 2014, with burgeoning supply levels from producer nations outside the group including the U.S. shale bonanza. Within the group, Iraqi output is soaring, Libya could potentially ramp up production and there is the potential for sanctions-crimped Iranian crude exports to resume.
For OPEC this raises the uncomfortable specter of lower prices and, as a consequence, unbalanced domestic budgets.
Riyadh sees no reason why it and it alone should have to shoulder the burden of trimming and this week’s apparent withdrawal from its role as swing producer is the clearest sign yet of its deep concern.
This month’s OPEC meeting in Vienna was, on the face of it, a cut-and-dried affair. For reporters, the focus was on Iran more than the collective, as the decision to stand pat on overall production was widely expected.But behind closed doors great rifts are opening up, with Saudi and its Gulf neighbors in one camp, Iran in another and Iraq in a third. Each has issues, both oil-related and political, with the others.
No doubt between now and the next OPEC meeting, whenever the group’s secretary-general or the Saudi oil minister appear in public there will be the usual platitudes of the market being balanced and how they are all comfortable with the price of a barrel.
Those well-versed in OPEC-speak have long smiled knowingly at these gnomic pronunciations, knowing full well that behind closed doors there is furious debate about both price and balance.
Saudi Arabia has pushed that door ajar. OPEC is likely to be one of 2014′s more engrossing energy stories.
GREENPEACE KEEPS NAGGING AT GAZPROM
One of 2013′s more compelling energy stories was Greenpeace’s ongoing campaign against Russia’s mighty Gazprom.
Thirty of the environmentalist group’s campaigners are on bail after the dramatic showdown in the Barents Sea. Greenpeace has taken the public relations battle to the sports field, with a coordinated campaign targeting Gazprom’s sponsorship of Europe’s premier soccer competition, the UEFA Champions League.
There is a chance that the activists being charged in Russia could be the beneficiaries of a seasonal amnesty. Whether or not that happens, Greenpeace vs. Gazprom looks set to run and run.
MARKETS
Crude on both sides of the Atlantic was down in London trading Friday, with Brent’s price down well below its early December highs, while West Texas Intermediate continued to hold on to gains
– WALL STREET JOURNAL
Oil
NNPC Targets 60% Methane Emission Reduction By 2031
The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC) has unveiled a bold strategy to reduce methane emissions in the oil and gas sector by 60% by 2031, with an ultimate goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2060.
This announcement reinforces Nigeria’s leadership role under the Global Methane Pledge initiative and its commitment to tackling climate change.
The Group Chief Executive Officer of NNPC, Mele Kyari, disclosed these plans during a meeting on Thursday with Robert Leahman, the U.S. State Department’s Global Methane Program Manager, and a delegation from Deloitte.
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The discussions, held at the NNPC Towers in Abuja, focused on collaborative efforts to reduce methane emissions through innovative and sustainable practices.
“Reducing methane emissions is not just an environmental necessity but also a strategic imperative for Nigeria’s energy transition. We are leveraging partnerships to adopt global best practices and innovative solutions,” Kyari stated.
Key among these efforts is a pilot project in the Niger Delta, aimed at establishing emissions baselines, mitigating methane leaks, and promoting sustainable operations across Nigeria’s energy sector.
The project, a partnership between NNPC, Deloitte, and the U.S. Bureau of Energy Resources, will utilize data-driven methodologies to pinpoint and address methane hotspots.
Robert Leahman commended Nigeria’s proactive stance, describing it as a benchmark for other nations on the continent.
“Nigeria’s leadership under the Global Methane Pledge sets a standard for the continent. These initiatives will not only help reduce emissions but also drive sustainable development in the energy sector,” he said.
Kyari highlighted the broader benefits of addressing methane emissions, noting its significance for both environmental protection and economic efficiency.
“This collaboration is a game-changer. By addressing methane leaks, we’re reducing waste, saving costs, and protecting the environment. It’s a win-win for our economy and the planet,” he added.
Oil
FG Introduces New Incentives To Revitalize Nigeria’s Oil & Gas Industry
In a strategic move to revitalize Nigeria’s oil and gas sector, the Federal Government has unveiled two key fiscal incentives aimed at attracting investment and enhancing energy security.
The announcement was made by Mr. Wale Edun, the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy on Wednesday.
The first initiative, the Value Added Tax (VAT) Modification Order 2024, introduces critical exemptions for essential energy products and infrastructure, including Diesel, Feed Gas, Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), Electric Vehicles, Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) infrastructure, and Clean Cooking Equipment.
Read Also: Atiku Calls For Rotational Presidency Across Nigeria’s Geopolitical Zones
These exemptions are designed to reduce living costs for Nigerians, promote energy security, and accelerate the transition to cleaner energy alternatives.
The second initiative, the Notice of Tax Incentives for Deep Offshore Oil & Gas Production, offers new tax relief options for deep offshore exploration projects.
This measure aims to position Nigeria’s deep offshore basin as a premier destination for international oil and gas investments, boosting the country’s appeal to foreign investors.
These reforms are part of a broader set of policy initiatives, known as Policy Directives 40-42, endorsed by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.
The directives reflect the administration’s commitment to fostering sustainable development in the energy sector and enhancing Nigeria’s competitive edge in the global oil and gas market.
Business
Tinubu set to approve ExxonMobil-Seplat oil deal, expands CNG bus initiative
By Yemie Adeoye
NIGERIA’s President Bola Tinubu has announced that the protracted ExxonMobil-Seplat upstream oil divestment will be formally approved by the Minister of petroleum within a matter of days, just as he announced his government’s intention to expand the Compress natural Gas, CNG buses initiative.
The President who stated this during his Independence day nationwide broadcast stated that the move is in line with his administration’s commitment to free enterprise, free entry and free exit in investments which is the hallmark of his administration investment policy.
“Fellow compatriots, our administration is committed to free enterprise, free entry, and free exit in investments while maintaining the sanctity and efficacy of our regulatory processes. This principle guides the divestment transactions in our upstream petroleum sector, where we are committed to changing the fortune positively. As such, the ExxonMobil Seplat divestment will receive ministerial approval in a matter of days, having been concluded by the regulator, NUPRC, in line with the Petroleum Industry Act, PIA. This was done in the same manner as other qualified divestments approved in the sector.”
The President also seized the opportunity to plead with Nigerians to be patient with his administration’s reform policies. “As your President, I assure you that we are committed to finding sustainable solutions to alleviate the suffering of our citizens. Once again, I plead for your patience as the reforms we are implementing show positive signs, and we are beginning to see light at the end of the tunnel”.
“Our energy transition programme is on course. We are expanding the adoption of the Presidential Initiative on Compressed Natural Gas for mass transit with private sector players. The Federal Government is ready to assist the thirty-six States and FCT in acquiring CNG buses for cheaper public transportation.
Fellow Nigerians, while we are working to stabilise the economy and secure the country, we also seek to foster national unity and build social harmony and cohesion. Our economy can only thrive when there is peace”. he enthused.